高一英语下册units 4-6课件

Units 46,必修 2,晨练时刻,句型品味,1Where there is a will，there is a way.2So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.3As/So long as you work hard，youll succeed in the end.4It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.,晨练时刻,句型品味,5Some people do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.6We should form the good habit of making good use of time.7It goes without saying that the time for our study and work is unusually limited.8I must make efforts to engage in my study so as to serve our nation and people in the future.,晨练时刻,句型品味,9It must be kept in mind that there is no secret to success but hard work.10We should always remind ourselves that the clock is ticking and the time is passing away every moment.,晨练时刻,句型品味,晨练时刻,典例朗读,俗语说：时间就是金钱。在现实生活中，很多人都没有意识到时间的重要性，反而浪费大量的时间做无意义的事情。请你以The Value of Time为题，写一篇120150词的英语短文，内容要包括以下几点：1说明时间的重要性；2说明如何高效率地利用时间；3.号召人们珍惜时间，多做有意义的事情。_,晨练时刻,典例朗读,One possible version： The Value of TimeAs the famous saying goes，“Time is money.”In fact，time is much more precious than money.However，in our daily lives，there are still many people who are not aware of the importance of time.There is no doubt that the time for our study and work is limited.Therefore，we should make full use of our time to do useful things.To begin with，everyone should realize that wasting time is,晨练时刻,典例朗读,equal to wasting a part of our valuable life.Second，it is important to make a weekly time schedule，which will help us arrange our time more efficiently.Lastly，we should form the good habit of making full use of time.In a word，lets make efforts to do more meaningful things with the limited time.Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!,Unit 4 Cyberspace 网络空间,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1. v(使)集中；(使)聚集 n中心点，焦点 adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的2. vt.影响 n假装，装模作样 adj.深深打动人的；感动人的3. n真实，现实 adj.现实的，实际的 adv.真正地 n现实主义 vt.实现,focus,focus,focused,affect,affectation,affecting,reality,real,really,realism,realize,考纲知识预览,4. adv.快，迅速地 adj.快，迅速的5. n犯罪，罪行 n. 罪犯6. n& vt.优惠；提供，提议 n供物，奉献金7. n娱乐，款待 v娱乐，款待8. vi.消失 vi.(反义词)出现,rapidly,rapid,crime,criminal,offer,offering,entertainment,entertain,disappear,appear,考纲知识预览,9. vt.& n伤害，损害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的10. n破坏，毁灭 vt.破坏，毁灭11. adj.科学的 n科学 n科学家12. vt.拒绝，不接受 n否决13. vt.想要做；幻想 n想像，设想 adj.异常复杂的；精致的；昂贵的,harm,harmful,harmless,destruction,destroy,scientific,science,scientist,reject,rejection,fancy,fancy,fancy,考纲知识预览,14. n想法，态度；景色 v把视为，看待 n电视观众；观看者15. adj.& v平均的；平均为 n平均数16. n建议，提议 vt.提议，建议17. n安排 vt.安排18. vi.定居 n定居地19. adj.吸引人的，有魅力的 n吸引 vt.吸引,view,view,viewer,average,average,suggestion,suggest,arrangement,arrange,settle,settlement,attractive,attraction,attract,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1. 编造；构成2. 实现3. 好像，仿佛4. (电话用语)别挂断5. 全球变暖6. 和取得联系7. 做，从事于,make up,come true,as if,hang on,global warming,get in touch,be up to,考纲知识预览,8. 本人亲身9. 也，又10. 被认为是11. 将来12. 采取行动13. 而且14. 接收，接管15. 由组成16. 切掉，切断,in the flesh,as well as,be known as,in the future,take action,whats more,take over,consist of,cut off,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1. .，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”,考纲知识预览,2We would not only be able to travel around the world，but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。,考纲知识预览,3In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone.在1985年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域,名师一线讲坛,1. focus v(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦n.（兴趣、活动等的）中心；焦点focus sth.on/upon sth.=fix.on.使集中于be focused on/upon sth.=be fixed on sth.集中于be in focus焦距对准；清晰be out of focus焦距没对准；模糊bring o focus把某物集中在焦点上,名师一线讲坛,He focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。（牛津P674）It was the main focus attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。（牛津P674）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers toBspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to解析：选D。refer to查阅，提到；speak of谈及，说到；focus on集中于；come to意为“达到；涉及”，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,2. affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭be affected by被感动/侵袭，受的影响be affected with被侵袭,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,affect，effect，influence（1）affect只能用作及物动词，其含义是“使发生变化”，因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动，感染”。（2）effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组have an effect on中，词组的意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词，但意思完全不同，作“使发生，产生结果”解。,名师一线讲坛,（3）influence既可用作名词，也可用作动词，通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响。What exactly is the influence of television on children?,名师一线讲坛,电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？（牛津P905）The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。（牛津P28）I tried to persuade him,but with little or no effect.我试图说服他，但无济于事。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2Since changes in salinity and temperature_waters density，the water in the ocean is always moving.Aattack BaffectCeffect Dsupply解析：选B。attack攻击；effect实现，使生效；supply供应，补充；affect影响，符合句意“由于咸度和温度的变化影响着水的密度，所以海里的水总是运动的”。,名师一线讲坛,3. offer vt.& vi.提供；（主动）提出；出价n.提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer money for sth.出钱买东西offer sth.for money开价卖东西offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept ones offer接受某人的建议（好意）,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,offer，provide，supply(1)offer提供，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。（2）provide供应；供给，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于provide sth.for sb.与provide sb.with sth.。,名师一线讲坛,（3）supply补给；供给；提供，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。Theyve offered us 60,000 for the house.Shall we take it?他们已向我们出价六万英镑买这所房子。我们卖不卖？（朗文P1040）They made us an offer we couldnt refuse.,名师一线讲坛,他们向我们提出了一个我们无法拒绝的建议。（朗文P1041）We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。（牛津P1384）Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.=Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。（牛津P1775）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3After I waited for a very long time，the manager made a phone call to me yesterday_me a good job at last.Agiving BprovidingCsupplying Doffering,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：等了很久，经理昨天终于给我打电话给我提供了一份好工作。选项B和C后面不跟双宾语连用，但可以构成provide/supply sb.with sth.；give和offer后面可跟双宾语，但意义不同，give包含给与接受的全过程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及接受的问题。,名师一线讲坛,4. reject vt.拒绝，不接受；抛开，丢掉n.被拒绝或抛弃的人或物reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion拒绝接受一件礼物/一种可能性/一条意见/一项建议reject a request拒绝请求,名师一线讲坛,reject ones idealist view去掉唯心的观点rejects from an officers training course军官培训课程不合格者My cousin tried to join the army but was rejected.我的堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。I rejected the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4We_his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.AacceptedBdisagreedCrejected Dagreed解析：选C。accept接受；disagree不同意；agree同意，disagree/agree后接宾语时要与介词to/with/on搭配；reject拒绝。根据后半句“决定举办美术俱乐部”可知，应该是“否决”了办音乐俱乐部的建议。,名师一线讲坛,5. fancy vt.想要做；幻想n.想像，设想，喜欢爱好fancy+thathave a fancy that.感到/揣测have a fancy for喜欢,clause想像(ones) doing sth.想像 （某人）做某事sb.(to be)想像某人sb.as想像某人为,名师一线讲坛,She fancied she heard a noise downstairs.她觉得自己好像听到楼下有声音。I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.晚饭时我喜欢喝点酒。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真没想到，在这里遇到那么多的老朋友！,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5完成句子(1)He _ _ _(把自己想像为)a great general.答案：fancied/fancies himself as,名师一线讲坛,(2)Children usually have a_ _(生动的想法)答案：lively fancy,名师一线讲坛,(3)I_ (认为)he will act quickly.答案：fancy,名师一线讲坛,6. suggest vt.提议，建议suggestion n.建议，提议(1)suggest(sb./sb.s) doing sth.(to sb.) that sb.(should) do sth.sth.(to sb.)Its suggested that sb.（should） do sth.,名师一线讲坛,（2）由suggestion引导的同位语从句和表语从句中谓语动词须用“ should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句用“(should)+动词原形”结构，作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的从句用陈述语气。除了suggest后接虚拟语气用(should) do以外，有类似用法的单词还有：advise,order,demand,require,insist（坚决要求）等，除了宾语从句外，相应的表语从句和主语从句也应用虚拟语气。,名师一线讲坛,His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸色表明他病了。The doctor suggested that the patient be operated on at once.医生建议病人马上动手术。She gave us the suggestion that the project be planned again.她给我们提出重新归划这项工程的建议。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6Considering his health，his coach_him to retire ahead of time.Asuggests BadvisesCinsists Dhopes解析：选B。四个选项中只有advise后面可接sb.to do sth.。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，教练劝他提前退役。,名师一线讲坛,7My suggestion is that we_to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.Atry Bwill tryCmust try Dcan try解析：选A。my suggestion的内容是that引导的表语从句，谓语动词须用虚拟结构(should) do。句意：我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。,名师一线讲坛,7. settle v.定居；安置；平静；放松；下沉；解决settlement n.居留地；解决settle down安顿；定居，平静下来settle (down) to认真做某事，定下心来做某事settle ones affairs安排好自己的事settle for sth.勉强接受settle on sth.选定；决定settle in/settle into sth.安顿下来，习惯于（新居）；适应,名师一线讲坛,Hes of an age when he ought to settle down.他已经到了该安顿下来的年龄了。（朗文P1387）Later,man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful.后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。（朗文P1387）Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?,名师一线讲坛,你给孩子起好名字没有？（牛津P1591）They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。（牛津P1591）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and_in a small village.Asettled down Bsettling downCcame along Dcoming along,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。come along走过来，快点，进行，一道去；settle down定居。空格前有连词and说明所填选项与moved是并列谓语，所以排除B、D两项。句意：正是由于这种原因她叔叔搬出纽约，在一个小村庄定居。,名师一线讲坛,8. view n.景色，风景，想法，意见，态度，看，视野v.把视为；看待hold different views持不同的观点come into view看得见，出现in view (of sb./sth.)在的视野中in ones view在某人看来in view of鉴于；由于view on/about/that.有关的看法/意见,名师一线讲坛,The only view from my bedroom window is some factory chimneys.从我卧室的窗户看到的惟一的景色是一些工厂的烟囱。（朗文P1715）What are your views on free university education?你对免费提供大学教育有什么看法？（朗文P1715）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,9They exchanged_on the question of whom to elect.ApointsBsenseCscene Dviews解析：选D。point点，要点，分数；sense意识，感觉；scene指展现在眼前的风景、景色；view见解。句意：他们对选举谁的问题上交换了看法。,名师一线讲坛,9. average adj.平均的，一般的，中等的n.平均数，一般，中等vi.平均（达到），平均为the average of.的平均数above/below (the) average在一般水准以上/下on (the/an) average按平均数计算up to (the) average达到水准average out.算出的平均数be of average height/intelligence中等个子/智力,名师一线讲坛,Parents spend an average of 200 a year on toys for their children.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。400 people a year die of this disease on average.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。（牛津P98）The cost should average out at about 6 per person.费用应该是平均每人约6英镑。（牛津P98）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10The_time the Chinese people spend on line is 18 hours a week.AordinaryBcommonCmost Daverage解析：选D。句意：中国人平均每周花在电话上的时间是18个小时。ordinary平常的，普通的；common共同的，公共的，公有的；most最多的，多数的，大部分的；average平均的。,名师一线讲坛,用括号内所给词的派生词填空(1)After the earthquake，the people set out to_(build) their homes.答案：rebuild,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,(2)In the book，the writer_(create) the sights and sounds of his childhood.答案：recreated,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：re,名师一线讲坛,10. get in touch with与取得联系keep/stay in touch with与保持联系；继续关注某事物be in touch with与一直有联系be out of touch with与一直没有联系；不再了解（某物）lose touch with与失去联系,名师一线讲坛,You can get in touch with me at the office if necessary.如有必要的话，你可以与我的办公室取得联系。I have stayed in touch with him since we graduated.自从我们毕业以来我和他一直保持着联系。No one whom Mr.Smith has taught seems ever to lose touch with him.史密斯先生教过的学生当中似乎没有人和他失去联系。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,11How could you_each other again when you were separated?Aget in touch with Bbe in touch withCkeep in touch with Dcommunicate解析：选A。根据句意“你们分开后是怎样又联系上了”可知，强调的是无联系到联系的动作，所以选A。communicate和with连用。,名师一线讲坛,11. make up编造；构成；化装（妆）；弥补；和解；整理，收拾make up for（用好东西或其他方式）偿还，赔偿，弥补make out勉强辨认出；填写；理解make into把制成；将变成make for径直朝走去；有利于，有助于；倾向于make it成功make sense有意义，有道理,名师一线讲坛,The boy made up a story,that was to say it was not true.男孩编了个故事，也就是说它不是真的。（朗文P918）Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.农业和矿业构成了这个国家产业的大部分。（朗文P918）Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidity?,名师一线讲坛,你认为她的美貌能弥补她的愚蠢吗？I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。（牛津P1055）He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。（牛津P1055）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12I thought he was to blame for the problem，but it_to be me.Aturned up Bmade outCturned out Dmade up解析：选C。考查词组辨析。turn up出现，突然发生；turn out结果是，证明是；make out说明，理解，分辨出；make up虚构，化妆。句意：我认为应该是他为这个问题受到谴责，但结果是我的错。根据句意C项正确。,名师一线讲坛,13The driver started to speed up to_for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dcatch up解析：选C。keep up保持；take up从事，拿起；make up for弥补；catch up跟上。句意：这位司机开始加快速度，以此来弥补在交通堵塞中浪费掉的时间。A、B、D三项不与介词for搭配，因此选C项。,名师一线讲坛,12. be up to做，从事于（尤指做不好的事）be up to sb.由决定；是的责任up to sth. Whats up?怎么回事？,达到（某数量，程度等）；至少有直到能胜任/适合做/干（不好的事）,名师一线讲坛,Its up to you to decide to eat out or at home.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.孩子们很安静，不知道他们在捣什么鬼。（朗文P1694）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,14What in the world are you_？Its a gift for my sons birthday.Amake Bup toCup for Dworking解析：选B。由题意：你究竟在做什么？可以看出该题考查up to正在做。A项make形式不对；C项无此搭配；D项work后不加宾语，故选B。,名师一线讲坛,15What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that解析：选B。考查交际用语。Its up to you.你来决定吧。,名师一线讲坛,13. be known as被认为是be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by根据了解make sth.known to sb.把某事向某人公布Its known (to all) that.众所周知,名师一线讲坛,Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.杭州因其美景而出名。He is known to many young women as a good actor.许多年轻女性都知道他是个好演员。She is known as a fair judge.她作为一名公正的法官而闻名。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,16The pretty girl is known_the public_a little film star_her excellent performance in a film.Ain；as；with Bto；as；forCamong；with；in Dby；for；because of解析：选B。be known to sb.为某人所知；be known as作为出名；be known for因而出名。,名师一线讲坛,14. hang on坚持下去；不挂断（电话）hang about闲逛hang back留下；犹豫hang out常去某处，泡在某处hang up挂断（电话）；搁置Hang on a minute while I look it up.别挂电话，我查看一下。For the whole evening my new friend hung on to me.整个晚上我的这位新朋友一步也没离开我。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,17Hello，may I speak to Mr.Li，please?_，please.Hes coming.ASpeaking BHang onCOK DYes解析：选B。根据“Hes coming.”可知是要对方“不挂断电话，等一等”。,名师一线讲坛,15. pay attention to注意；留心；关心attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意hold ones attention on将注意力集中于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on专心于devote ones attention to专心于You must pay attention to the teacher.Dont let your attention wander.,名师一线讲坛,你必须专心听老师讲课，注意力不要分散。（朗文P76）She waved her hand to attract/catch my attention.她挥手以吸引我的注意。（朗文P76）I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量让人觉察不到我论证中的软肋。（牛津P93）,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,18With our balance of nature destroyed，more attention should be_to our environment.Aplayed BpaidCmade Dtaken解析：选B。句意：由于自然生态平衡的破坏，我们应更加关注我们的环境。很显然此题考查pay attention to“关注”。,名师一线讲坛,160【教材原句】 .,“it is clear that we are going to