初中英语语法系列宾语从句

,therevisionoftheObjectClause,复习宾语从句,ByMrMO,Question:Whatistheobjectclause?,在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句,Structure(结构）：,主句连接词宾语从句,连接词的用法,1.当从句是陈述句时,用that引导，that可省略，例如：Hesaidthattheywouldwin。2.当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。例如：HeaskedmeifIwouldbefreethisSunday.当从句中有“ornot”时，只能用“whether”.Canyoutellme_hewillcomeornot3.当从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词来引导,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。*注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。,宾语从句的时态:,summary,1.引导词的选择,疑问代词或疑问副词,that,if/whether,2.语序,陈述句语序,按实际情况用所需时态,相应的过去时态,3.时态,如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。,4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移,Wordorder(语序)：,宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序,Addtherightconjunctions(添加正确的连接词）,1.Hesaid_theywouldwin.A.thatB.whichC.when2.Imnotsure_itsagoodidea.whatB.howC.if3.Wedidntknow_theywerewaitingfor.whomB.whenC.whether4.Canyoutellme_hewillcomeornot?ifB.whetherC.that5.Iwonder_bookthisis.whoB.whoseC.why,A,C,A,B,B,Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme)Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim).Weretheyathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow).,Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback.,Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.,.,Thepolicemanwantedtoknowif/whethertheywereathomeatnineyesterday.,Jointhetwosentencestogether,Iknowthathe_(join)theLeaguein1999.Ibelievethey_(finish)theworkin3days.3.Iwantedtoknowhowyou_(get)onwithyourclassmates.4.Hetoldmethathe_(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.5.Iwonderedifhe_(come)tomorrow.,joined,got,hadhad,wouldcome,6.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_(go)fasterthansound.7.Weallknewthatthemoon_(move)roundthesun.8.Itwastruethatthere_(be)twelvemonthsinayear,goes