高一英语语法复习课件2

-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法,The ing form as the attributive, predicative and object complement,1、-ing形式作表语 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,2) ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。,2、-ing形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室,2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果,3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如： 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun.,1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Attention,2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： The student making the experiment is our monitor.They lived in a room facing the street.正在举行的会议非常重要。The meeting being held now is very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.,Attention,3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如： 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 我发现地板上放着一个包。I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.,2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room.,3). 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting.,b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.,visiting,2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,watching,burst,5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he?,interesting,seeing,seeing,entertaining,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading,3. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,4. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,5. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,6. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,8. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired,9. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep,10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,11. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. intereste