被动语态复习

9A Unit 2-Unit 3 Grammar 被动语态复习I.被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词（p.p）1.规则动词+ed 例：help helped2.不规则动词自己背熟默写 例：fly flown有时态变化II.动词be的各种时态形式：1.一般现在时：am / is/ are2.一般过去时：was / were3.一般将来时：will be4.现在完成时：have been / has been5.情态动词：can be / may be / must be / should beIII.主动语态改被动语态的几种情况： 1)及物动词的被动语态：1.Girls like singing such songs. Such songs _ _ singing by girls.2.Someone stole my bicycle last week.My bicycle _ _ last week.3.He has bought many new books.Many new books _ _ _ by him.2)动词词组的被动语态：1.The nurse looks after the children well.The children _ _ _ well by the nurse.2.We should take good care of books.Books _ _ _ _ _ _.3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态：1.The artist drew us a nice picture.We _ _ a nice picture by the artist.A nice picture _ _ _ _ by the artist.2.We gave Alice some lovely birthday presents. Alice _ _ some lovely birthday presents by us.Some lovely birthday presents _ _ _ _ by us.4)带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态：1.The teacher told us not to waste time. We _ _ not to waste time by the teacher.2.I saw the boy draw on the wall. The boy _ _ _ _ on the wall by me.3.They heard her sing in the classroom. She _ _ _ _ in the classroom by them.4.The coach (教练) makes the players train ten hours a day. The players _ _ _ _ ten hours a day by the coach.5.The student found a wallet lying on the ground. A wallet _ _ _ on the ground by the student.5)不及物动词没有被动语态：1.The story happened six years ago. (不及物动词) (时间状语)2.The sun rises in the east.(不及物动词) (地点状语)VI.把下列句子改成被动语态：1.Everyone here like the child.The child _ _ _ everyone here.2.The writer wrote the book.The book _ _ _ the writer.3.Mike will water the flowers.The flowers _ _ _ _ Mike.4.I can do the job.The job _ _ _ _ me.5.My mother has washed the clothes.The clothes _ _ _ _ my mother.6.the workers are building a bridge over the river.A bridge _ _ _ _ the workers.7.We should take good care of the books.The books _ _ _ _ _ _.8.Mum bought me a walkman as my birthday present.I _ _ a walkman as my birthday present _ Mum.A walkman _ _ _ me as my birthday present _ Mum.9.She showed us a nice photo.We _ _ a nice photo _ her.A nice photo _ _ _ us _ her.10.I saw him draw a picture on the wall.He _ _ _ draw a picture on the wall.11.This story took place there two years ago._ _ _ _ _ _ _VI.被动语态复习练习：I.选择填空：1.The Expo Center in Shanghai _ on December 25th, 2009.A. completedB. was completedC. has completedD. has been completed2.My father _ to give a speech at the meeting yesterday.A) asked B) was asked C) asksD) has asked3. When I was young, my dream was _ around the world.A) travel B) to travelC) travels D) travelled4. It is reported that Chinas largest museum of modern art _ at the end of 2010.A) is builtB) was builtC) will be builtD) has been built5. More new classroom buildings _ in our school in the next few years. A) will be built B) was built C) has built D) will build6. Were glad that Shanghai Disneyland, 20 minutes drive from Pudong International Airport, _ in 2012.A) will be builtB) will buildC) is going to buildD) is built7.Good service _ by China during the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.A) provided B) has providedC) was providedD) has been provided8. Do you know how many cars _ in Shanghai every year? A) produce B) will produce C) are producing D) are produced9. Many houses_ in the storm a few days ago. What a pity!A) damageB) damagedC) were damagingD) were damaged10. More trees _ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A) are planted B) were plantedC) have been planted D) will be planted11.To his disappointment (失望), Sam _ to take part in his girl friends birthday party.A) refuse B) have refusedC) was refused D) to refuse12. It was reported that more young teachers _ to Yunnan sometime next year. A) would sendB) will sendC) would be sentD) will be sent13. -In China plastic bags _ in the supermarket now. -Yes, people should use environmental bags.A) can useB) can be usedC) cant useD) cant be used14. These new clothes _ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow. A) are sentB) were sentC) has been sentD) will be sentII.改写句子：1. Bill didnt break the window. (改为被动语态) The window _ _ by Bill.2.The workers will build another bridge across the Huangpu River. (改为被动语态) Another bridge across the Huangpu River will _ _.3. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. （改为被动语态） The presents _ _ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus.4. You cant wash these clothes in the washing machine. (改为被动语态) These clothes cant _ _ in the washing machine.5.Theyll hold another meeting to discuss how to protect the environment. (改为被动语态)Another meeting will _ _ to discuss how to protect the environment.6. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty yesterday afternoon. （改为被动语态） Ben _ _ for his honesty by the headmaster yesterday afternoon.7. We can freeze the fish if we want to keep it fresh. (改为被动语态)The fish can _ _ if we want to keep it fresh.8. In the USA, national and local governments design the subjects in schools. (改为被动语态)In the USA, the subjects in schools _ _ by national and local governments. 9We save water because it is limited.（改为被动语态） _ is _ because it is limited.10. We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态) A lot of information _ _ stored in the computer.11. You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改成被动语态) All the answers should _ _ on the answer sheet.12.CCTV has held a charity show to raise money for the people in the disaster. (被动语态)A charity show has _ _ to raise money for the people in the disaster.13. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改为被动语态)Millions of plastic bags _ _ away by people in our city every day.被动语态复习答案I,主动语态改被动语态的几种情况：1)及物动词的被动语态：1. are liked singing. 2. was stolen. 3. have bought.2)动词词组的被动语态：1. are looked after 2. should be taken good care of 3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态：1.were drawn. / was drawn for us 2.was g