新视野大学英语A2(第三版)Words in used答案+翻译

Unit 21 In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes(促进) learning.在我们班，大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。这些团体提供支持和安全的环境，促进学习。2 It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩张是公司的发展战略。3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attacted by the mystery (神秘)of her smile.When youre not looking at her,she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万的人去看蒙娜丽莎，这是她微笑的神秘之处。当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;你看着她，她就停了下来。4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve ones English and to gain insight(了解)intoits culture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。5 There is a real need to boost（提高）academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a students overall character.确实有必要提高学校的学业成绩，帮助培养学生的整体素质。6 Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis（分析）reason and language爱因斯坦说他的科学发现来自他的想象，而不是分析原因和语言7 Being a single parent, there is no way to calculate （计算）the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.作为一个单亲家庭，她无法计算自己在过去10年里为孩子付出的时间和精力。8 It is essential that you start by listening because oneof the main barriers（障碍）teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.从倾听开始是很重要的，因为青少年和他们的父母在建立积极关系时所面临的一个主要障碍是双方都不听对方的话。9 We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the destruction（破坏）to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.我们都知道地震的危害:破坏建筑物,问题可能是由于树木倒下,恐怖活动发生在地球实际上打开了。10 Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy prospect （前景）for humanity:starvation.直到最近，我们才意识到世界人口的增加可能会导致人类潜在的悲观前景:饥饿。Unit 31 Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own peculiar（独特的）characteristic of writing.海明威对社会的敏锐洞察、对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力，使他形成了自己独特的写作风格。2 The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very radical（激进的）is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.这个项目正处于崩溃的边缘，除非采取非常激进的措施来修复破坏，否则这个项目就没有希望了。3 Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) phase（阶段）when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards.对于青少年来说，当他们为自己的父母感到羞愧，担心自己可能达不到朋友的标准时，他们经历这样的阶段并不罕见。4 It is sensible（明智的）for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.这是明智的，每一个家庭都有理由制定地震应急计划，并且知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开该地区。5 Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to predict （预测）the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.经济学家们对所有能够帮助预测价格变化对市场供需影响程度的因素都很感兴趣。6 Starting Monday, all foods labeled（标签）“organic” must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.从周一开始，所有标有“有机”食品的食品必须符合政府决定实施的严格的国家标准。7 There is more to a woman than her looks,so I resent（讨厌）the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.女人不只是外表，我讨厌女人老了，失去了容貌，人们就不再注意她了。8 Apart from technological development, the 20th century witnessed（见证了）enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation.除了技术发展，20世纪见证了世界范围内的政治、经济和文化的巨大变革。9 Unlike the practice in China, if youre at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the equivalent（等效）amount yourself.与中国的做法不同，如果你在美国的一家酒店餐厅就餐，你可以要求15- 20%的服务费，或者自己加等量的服务费。10 The change in smoking habits parallels（一致的）a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.吸烟习惯的变化与肺癌发病率的变化是一致的。吸烟的人越多，患肺癌的几率就越大。Unit 41 When the police caught up with him, Mr.Foster had to confess（承认）that hed broken the speed limit.当警察追上他时，福斯特先生不得不承认他超速了。2 Whenever my boss makes a decision that I dont agree with,I tell him what I really think, though its tempting（对的）to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.每当我的老板做出我不同意的决定时，我会告诉他我的真实想法，尽管告诉他自己的想法总是对的，这很容易让他高兴。3 As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon commence（开始）since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.人们可能会认为，自从科学家完成了载人登月任务之后，载人火星之旅可能很快就开始了。4 A number of countries are coordinating（协调）their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.许多国家正在协调努力发送食物洪水影响最严重的地区。5 State governments and the colleges themselves have granted（授予）financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.州政府和大学本身已经向有特殊能力和经济需要的学生提供了财政帮助。6 The committee agreed that his papers deserved（应得的）a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.委员会一致认为，他的论文应该得到更广泛的传播，因为这些论文对更多的读者具有根本和根本的意义。7 The anger and frustration displayed（显示）by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.当地人的愤怒和沮丧，他们不明白发生在他们身上的事情将是一种可怕和危险的力量。8 Americans defend the right,to obtain a gun,and they have consequently（因此）been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.美国人捍卫获得枪支的权利，因此他们愿意对拥有枪支的人所造成的伤害睁一只眼闭一只眼。9 As the finance ministry rejected the, deal for its “lack of clarity, it lodged（提出）a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.由于财政部拒绝了该协议，因为它“缺乏透明度”，它向欧盟委员会提出申诉，称该交易违反了法律。10 Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed （进行）across the road.狗不能区分红绿灯的颜色,所以主必须做决定的时候是安全的进行过马路。Unit 51 The “discipline” message asks people to save,while the “enjoy yourself” message asks people to spend; therefore, they contradict（矛盾）each other.“自律”信息要求人们存钱，“享受自己”信息要求人们花钱;因此，他们互相矛盾。2 It is a(n) paradox（矛盾）that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.这是一种自相矛盾的现象，在某种奇怪的情况下，世界和平似乎依赖于我们花费数百万英镑购买可以杀死我们所有人的武器。3 It is far more effective for parents to allow for the childs perspective（观点）and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.父母考虑到孩子的观点，让他自己做决定，而不是替他做决定，这样做会更有效。4 When you are writing any directions for people,youve got to be direct and explicit（明确的）to make everything rightly understood.当你为别人写任何指示时，你必须直接而明确地让别人明白你的意思。5 The new teaching program was suspended（暂停）last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.由于系里的老师们抗议要求更加紧张的工作，新的教学计划在上学期被暂停了。6 He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who can often derive （获得）pleasure from helping others.他是一个非常体贴和慷慨的人，他也是那些经常从帮助别人中获得快乐的人之一。7 Many children are addicted to computers, so they often defy（违抗）their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.许多孩子对电脑上瘾，所以他们经常违抗父母，每天玩几个小时的电脑游戏。8 My roommate is always very optimistic, and thats why he still retains（保持）his good humor after all the setbacks.我的室友总是很乐观，这就是为什么他在经历了所有挫折后仍然保持着良好的幽默感。9 There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is manipulating（操纵）events behind the scenes.人们普遍怀疑，这位政客虽然已经退休，但仍然拥有巨大的权力，正在幕后操纵事件。10 The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to tackle（解决）the problem of climate change.该组织一直在与地方当局、地区政府和官员合作，以解决气候变化问题。Uint 61 When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to implement（实施）solutions to the problems.当员工参与解决问题的过程时，他们更愿意为问题实施解决方案。2 A strong police force has been placed between the two rival（敌对）groups in thevillage to prevent fighting and killing.为了防止冲突和杀戮，在村子里的两个敌对组织之间设置了一支强大的警察部队。3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in motivating（激发）innovative acts cannot be ignored.虽然我们个人认为这只是次要的，但它在激发创新行为方面的潜在作用不容忽视。4 Though many things have been changed culturally,there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been discarded （被丢弃的）in todays society.尽管许多事情在文化上发生了变化，但在当今社会，仍有一种承诺和责任感尚未被抛弃。5 Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their fluctuating（波动）birth rates have also posed problems.西方国家的人口自进入21世纪以来不断老龄化和萎缩，其波动的出生率也带来了问题。6 She didnt want to marry him and was prejudiced