山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

绝密启用前历城区20172018学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共110分）听力测试 ( 30分)A） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1. A. I have a fever. B. His father came back. C. She is taking a shower.2. A. Does Linda agree? B. Could you take it out ? C. Was he reading at that time?3. A. You cant have a party. B.She wont be angry. C. Neither of us replied.4. A. Why was he surprised? B.What do they often do? C. Who missed the train?5. A. Hope things work out! B. Thanks for your advice. C. Let me tell you my story. B） 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍（7.5分）6. A. B. C.21*cnjy*com7. A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）11. A. She is reading. B. She is sweeping the floor. C. She is watching the news.12. A. Its raining . B. Its snowy. C. Its sunny.21世纪教育网版权所有13. A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month.21cnjycom14. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he wont. C. We dont know.15. A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The park.21世纪*教育网D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5分）16. A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday evening. 17. A. To the supermarket. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank.18. A. He was cooking. B. He was listening to music. C. He was sleeping. 19. A. The firemen. B. Tonys parents. C. Tony and his neighbor.20. A. They were worried. B. They were happy. C. They were surprised.II. 拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分）21. Lets take a _ /brek/and have a drink.A.begin B. broke C. break D. breathe22. She is _ /ksatd/ to talk with the reporters about her future dream job.A.exciting B. explain C. excited D. example23. Lucky is very _ /klev/ and understands my orders.A. clean B. clever C. class D. clear24. The roads were _ /as/ because of the heavy snow.A. ill B. if C. its D. icy25. Young people sometimes cant _/kmjunket/ with their parents easily.A.communicate B.communication C.computer D.comfortableIII. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26. - Frank has _ stomachache. - Maybe he ate something unhealthy. A. a B. an C. the D. /27. - Lucy, do you know where Mrs. Lee is? - Yes. I saw _ reading books in the library.A. he B. him C. she D. her28. - Do you want to take up a new hobby?-Yes. I think it _ interesting.A. is B. are C. do D. does 29. - Do you have pressure about studying? - Yes. I have to _ with my classmates. A. play B. compete C. beat D. help30. - I am looking for a good job in Jinan _. - Good luck! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently31. - May I use your computer, Dad? - Sorry. Im _ it now. A. thinking of B. looking after C. working on D. putting up32. - I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. - My feeling is as _ as yours. A. sick B. strong C. shocked D. 33. - Peter, could I borrow your pen? - _. Here you are. A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you cant C. Yes, Id love to D. Of course 34. - I cant _ what will happen without water. - Possibly we will die. A. mean B. imagine C. change D. train35. - Mary was sitting in the living room _ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom. A. until B. after C. before D. while36. - Look at the sky. _ blue it is! - Yes! Lets fly the kite. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 37. - Why do you think Old Henry is a _ man? - He wears a thick coat in summer. A. strange B. talented C. blind D. independent38. - How do you _ with your classmates? - Very well. They are all friendly and helpful. A. get off B. get on C. put off D. put on39. - I think history is more useful than physics. - I disagree. _ my opinion, physics is very important.A. On B. At C. In D. With40. - I found my parents looking through my things yesterday. I am still angry now.-Why dont you forget about it? Although they are wrong, _A.its not a big deal. B.its between a rock and a hard place.C.thank you. D.youre welcome. 41. - Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Either is OK. It makes no _ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision42. - _ - I was walking on the street. A. What are you doing now? B. What were you doing at that time? C. When did the rainstorm come? D. What was the boy doing?43.- Tina, where did you go last month? - I went on a long _ across Europe and came back yesterday. A. history B. time C. class D. journey44. On September 11,2001, World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Which picture is about this event? A. B. C. D. 45. - I dont like hanging out on weekends. - _ do I. I think its boring. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 46. - Lily, could you please take out the rubbish? - Sorry, I _. I am doing my homework. A. couldnt B.shouldnt C. cant D. dont 47. - _ will you ask for help when you are in trouble? - My parents. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When48. - Do you know the girl over there? - No. She is new here. I know _ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything49. -What happened to you? - I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain _. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. heavily50. - What do you think of my new skirt? - It _ nice on you. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. smells51. We hope our school can _ free lunch for us. A. provide B. lend C. offer D. pass52. - My friend hurt _ in P.E. class this morning. - He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.A. yourself B. itself C.myself D. himself53. -Dave, _ to clean the living room. -OK, I will do it now.A. dont forget B.dont remember C. forget not D. remember not 54. -Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? -You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test. A.still B. unless C. until D. although55. - Could you please tell me _? - Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn English B. what your pen pals hobby is C. what do you do after class D. how you improve your writingIV. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 56 .A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer(组织者) in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 57 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 58 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 59 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. I felt good when I saw the 60 people get the food! said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 61 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 62 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 63 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 64 my idea. I also love to work 65 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 56. Afood Btime Cmoney Dmilk57. Aset up Bcheer up Cgive up Dclean up58. Atake Bmove Cinvite Dteach59. Arefused Bagreed Cstayed Dleft60. Adisabled Bdeaf Cproper Dkind61. Abut Bso Cbecause Dor62. Astill Bhardly Conly Deven63. Awords Bvisitors Cletters Demails64. Akeep Bget Cchange Dopen65. Aas Bof Cto DinV补全对话。阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。( 5分)Sister: Kim, could you help out with a few things?Brother: 66 Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.Brother: Fine. 67 Sister: I want you to do the dishes.Brother: Sure. 68 Sister: They are on the table in the kitchen.Brother: 69 Sister: Could you please fold your clothes and make your bed?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back any minute now. 70 Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.Sister: Its clean, but its not “mother clean”!66. A. Sure, no problem. B. I have nothing to do. C. What do you think of this show? D. Could I finish watching this show?67. A. What do you want me to do? B. But I am too tired. C. Is it also in the kitchen? D. How much are these dishes?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】68. A. When shall we begin? B. Why not ask someone for help? C. Where are the dishes? D. Where is the rubbish?69. A. What about me? B. What do I have to do after doing the dishes? C. Could you please go to the store? D. Would you like to help me?70. A. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. B. She will be happy if she sees the mess. C. She doesnt know what to do. D. She doesnt care about it.VI阅读理解。阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。( 30分)ADear Donna,Help! Im a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, Im going to take an exam. To prepare for it, Im studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I have too much stressthese days. I cant sleep. What can I do?Yours,MaryDear Mary,Your problem is very common. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.1. Make a study plan for yourself, but dont study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, dont study late at night.2. Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.3. Dont eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in Vitamin(维生素) B. They give you energy and help you think more clearly.4. A study partner(同伴) can help you prepare for the test. When youre worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. Good luck!Yours,Donna71What is Marys problem?AShe is so worried and cant sleep. BShe cant pass the exam.2-1-c-n-j-yCShe cant communicate with others. DShe cant study English well.72Donna thinks Marys problem is _.Agreat Bcommon Cwonderful Dserious73The underlined word reduce in the passage probably means _.A减少 B避免 C加强 D增加74Donna thinks that _can help Mary think more clearly.Aeating a lot of sugar Bstudying six hours every dayCdrinking a lot of coffee Deating foods high in Vitamin B75Which of the following is TRUE according to Donnas letter?AThe best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.BWalking outside can make you remember more.CIts good to tell a study partner about your feeling.DIts necessary to have a rest for 10 to 20 minutes an hour. B“Where is the university?” This is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask. But no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.76. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except (除了）_. A. libraries B. walls C. offices D. museums77. According to the passage, there are _ colleges in Cambridge University.21cnjy A. 31 B.15 C.875 D. 80078. The town got its name from _. A. the first students and teachers B. the bridge built over the river Cam C. the members of the university D. the person who designed the bridge79. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge? a. The railway was opened b.Cambridge became a city. c .More and more land was for college buildings d.The first students and teachers arrived at the town. A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-c-b C.b-c-a-d D.d-c-a-b80. From the passage, we know that_ . A. the town grew much faster before 1845 B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1951 C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University. D. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1000 years. C.On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle fell into the sea, and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside. She realized that the bottle was old. So she didnt want to open it right away. A few days later, she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association would pay a shilling for the bottle. A shilling was a unit（单位） of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and sent it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. Winkler got a shilling as a reward(奖金）.Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he sent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a study program to map currents(洋流) in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the program was a success as it showed the east-towest flow of the North Seas currents.81. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?A.108 years B.138 days C.108 years and 138 days D.6 years82. From paragraph2, we can learn that _.A.Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2017.B. She picked up the bottle on the beach.C.She opened the bottle as soon as she found it.D.She saw nothing in the bottle.83. The underlined word “pay” means _.A.付款 B. 拒绝 C. 邀请 D. 账单84. The association reported that the program was _. A. crazy B.boring C. serious D. successful85. About George Bidder, which s