高二英语conflict课件

Unit 23Conflict,开 篇 背 诵,投诉信典型例题(2008湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。,要点：1问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。,注意：1词数为100左右；2参考词汇：配件spare part；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)；4已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。,Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China._Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi,佳作欣赏Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman.,He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi,名师点评1短文第一步交待事情的经过和写信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，内容陈述正确合理。2注意短文叙述事件时采用的词语：Ten days later.; Then.; Later.。3短文采用了较复杂多样的句式：I bought on 20th Apr. 2008为省略连接词的定语从句；but was told为省略句；it was impossible to do sth. without sth.句式；How can I wait that long？反意疑问句。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词1r_ adj.种族之间的_n种族；人种2f_adj.配有家具的_vt.配备，装备，提供_n家具3e_vt.显露4c_vt.把分类_adj.典型的，经典的_adj.极好的，标准的5c_n(电视)广告,racial,race,furnished,furnish,furniture,expose,classify,classic,classical,commercial,6p_n私有物品_vt.拥有，持有7u_adj.失去知觉的_adj.有知觉的_adv.自觉地；有意识地8r_n代表9d_vt.分发，分配_n分发，分配，配给物10s_vt.(使)变强，加强_n力量，强度,possession,possess,unconscious,conscious,consciously,representative,distribute,distribution,strengthen,strength,记记短语1.The owner wouldnt _(交出) his “secret recipe”2Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _(被处在这样的噪音环境中)3Do you _(维护) yourself?4Do you _(与他们详细讨论) and _(提出) a solution?,hand over,being exposed to such noise,stand up for,talk it over with them,put forward,5Do you say no and tell her to get out and never ask for anything _(以后)?6Do you shout at the waiter, _(派人去叫老板) and refuse to pay your bill?7Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll _(叫警察) next time?8And you _ such _(有天赋) leading people.,from then on,send for the manager,call in the police,have,a gift for,9You wanted tips on_(怎样减肥) youve put on watching so much TV!10They just hope that if they _(坚持) for long enough things will get better _(不久以后)11To negotiate, first, you should never _(看不起) the other person.,how to keep off the weight,hold out,by and by,look down on,12If youre in a group, its very important to make sure that everybody agrees. And _(遵守诺言) afterwards. If you agree to do something, then _(确保它实施)13He made me feel that _(我给自己惹麻烦) by buying the bike in the first place.14And we will _(调查) the subject of compensating you for your injury.,keep your word,make sure it comes about,Id brought these troubles on myself,look into,15You come along to our office with a doctors certificate and we can _(解决) the money for your injury on the spot.,sort out,记记句型1._(如果知道他们的邻居是个鼓手)，they wouldnt have moved into the building.2_(他们搬进去不久)than the noise began and rarely_(睡过一个安稳觉),Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,No sooner had they moved in,did they get a full nights sleep,3She added that _(不是) so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants _(烦扰他们), _(而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式)4In fact, _(我骑自行车越多，似乎体重增加的越多)，despite following the instruction manual carefully.,it wasnt,that bothered them,it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks,the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betray sb. (to sb. )(向)出卖betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露betrayal n背叛，出卖，泄露,预测题How do you know he is an American?Oh，he _ himself when he spoke.AbetrayedBdisplayedCappeared Dshowed答案：A,2. hand over 把交给hand back归还，交还hand in提出；交上hand down递给，传递下来hand on依次传递，传递下去hand out分发；交出Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。The thief was handed over to the police.小偷被送交给了警方。,考试题(2009湖北重点联考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one_？Ain hand B.in need C.at once D.at your hands答案：A,3. compromise n. & vi.妥协，让步，和解reach/arrive at/work out a compromise达成妥协make a compromise with.与妥协compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事达成妥协The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争通过互相让步而解决了。We compromised with him on this point.我们就这一点向他妥协。,预测题Are they still conflicting?No. Actually progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce答案：B,4put forward 提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回put down 写下；镇压；放下o 把翻译成put off 延期put on 穿戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造,考试题(2009南京调研)Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.Aput on; there Bput on; whereCput away; in the place Dput away; where答案与解析：D考查动词短语和从句辨析。put away表示“把收起来”，put on表示“把穿起来”，据回答中“It looks like rain.”可推测本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起来吗？”所以选择put away; where引导地点状语从句。,(2009湖北部分重点)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _.Aput forward Bput downCgiven off Dset out答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。有人提出一个有趣的建议因此选A，表示“提出(建议、点子)”。B项“记下来，镇压”；C项“发出，放出(光、热等)”；D项“出发，着手”。,5. call in请某人call up 给打电话；征召入伍；(使)回忆起call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)call at(火车等)停靠；拜访某地call on要求；请求；拜访某人call off 取消call out大声说；召唤某人,解题警示“拜访某人”可用如下说法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。call up后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如：,I called her up.我打电话给她。I called the girl up.I called up the girl.我打电话给这个女孩。,考试题(2009浙江五校)A wellwritten composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.Acalls on Bcalls upCcalls for Dcalls off答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。call on是“号召”的意思；call up是“打电话、唤起记忆”的意思；call for是“要求、需要”的意思；call off是“取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心选择词语，合理组织结构。所以根据句意，应该用call for。,(2009福建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on答案与解析：C句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。,(2009江西五校)Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.Aput up with Bcalled forCgone through Dtaken up答案与解析：B考查动词短语。put up with容忍，忍受；call for需要，需求；go through浏览，经历；take up占比例，开始从事。,6. appoint vt.任命，委任；安排(时间、地点等)appoint sb. to sth.任命某人去任职appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb. as sth.任命某人任某职appointment n任命；约会have/make an appointment with sb.和某人约会an appointment to do sth.任命做某事,They appointed Beckham as captain of the English team.他们任命贝克汉姆为英国队的队长。You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果你要安排见面，应该先给他的秘书打电话。,考试题(2009日照)It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose Belect Cappoint Dselect答案：C,7. possession n财产(常用复数)；拥有；所有权ones personal possessions个人财产be in possession of sth. 拥有某物(主语是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession)被/为某人所有(主语为物)take possession of sth. as ones own把据为已有come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中,解题警示possess vt.(own/have)“拥有”，但possess和own可以用于被动语态，而have只能用于主动语态。The land was once possessed/owed by the Native Americans.这些土地曾经被美洲土著人拥有。,考试题(2009山东)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionCmatter D.problem答案：B考查名词的辨析。personal possession of guns表示“私人拥有枪支”。(注意：be in (the) possession of的含义)。,8. look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about四下环顾，四处寻找look after照顾；照料look for寻找；期待look forward to盼望look on观看；面向；旁观look ahead向前看；为将来打算look round掉头看；环顾，观光look through透过看去，看穿；审查look up向上看；尊敬,考试题(2009江苏)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling答案与解析：Dlook forward to中to是介词，故后面接动名词形式；非谓语动词的否定词not用在非谓语动词之前，故选D项。,(2009稽阳联考)He is always telling lies, so most people _ his promises with complete disbelief.Alook out Blook afterClook into Dlook on答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。look out小心、当心；look after照料、照顾；look into调查；look on把视为、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他总是撒谎，因此大多数人不相信他的承诺。,(2009山西联考)If we_， we dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.Aturn back B.look backCtalk back Dmove back答案：B,(2009湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案与解析：D句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。,9. remark n言论；评论；谈论v评论；说起；谈论make/pass a remark on就发表意见；对品头论足pass without remark置之不理，置若罔闻；默认remark on/upon谈论，议论，评论解题警示remark作“评论；发表的看法”解时，是可数名词。,10. intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意欲be intended to (do)是用来be intended to be规定为；确定为It is intended that企图；意图是intend for打算供使用；打算送给；打算使成为；想让从事某行业,Today, I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算读完这本书。What do you intend by that remark?你说这话是什么意思？The book is intended for beginners.这本书是为初学者写的。,解题警示had intended to do表示“本打算做却没有做到”。I had intended to come yesterday, but I had something important to do then.我昨天本打算来的，但那时我有重要的事情要做。,预测题They _ to give away the books to the school, but they failed because the road was blocked.Awere intended Bhad intendedCplanned Dhoped答案与解析：Bhad intended to do sth.“本来打算做某事，但却没有做成”。had planned/hoped to do sth.也有此意。,11. bring sth. on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bring.(back) to life使恢复、使苏醒、使生动bring.back to health使恢复健康come(back)to life苏醒过来，恢复生机bring out阐明bring up提出；教育；抚养解题警示bring.back to life是主语使(别人)苏醒(恢复)，而come back to life则是主语(自己)苏醒(恢复)过来。,考试题(2009江苏四市)You neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.Apicked out Bbrought outCbrought up Dlooked up答案与解析：B考查动词短语。根据句意可知，不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bring out阐明，符合题意。pick out挑出来，bring up提出；教育；抚养，look up抬头看；查阅；好转。,12. sort out挑选出sort v整理；把分类；妥善处理，把整理好get sth. sorted把某事办妥，处理好sort sth. out理顺，整理；把安排妥当sort sth. out(from sth.)(从中)区分出来，辨别出来sort sb. out整治，惩罚，收拾(某人)sort through sth.(for sth.)翻查；归整sort into.把分成,Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出来，其余的放回原处。It was just a silly quarrel thats now been sorted out.这只是一场无谓的争执，现在已经解决了。Ive been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be thrown away.我在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。,解题警示sort作为名词意为“种类，类别，品种”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把安排妥当”。,预测题If you cant _ the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.Amake out Bsort outCfigure out Dpick out答案：B,句 型 剖 析,1. 询问“事情发展或某人近况”常见的询问事情发展或某人近况的句型有：How are things?情况怎么样？How is everything going?事情进展如何？How did your interview go?你的面试怎么样？,How are you/your parents?你/你父母好吗？How is it going?怎么样？How are you getting on with.?你和相处的怎么样？How is it getting along?事情进展如何？,考试题(2009山东师大附中月考)Hi, Tommy, Happy New Year. _？OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.AHow was your breakBHow is your grandmaCWhere did you go for your holidayDWhat did you do during your holiday答案：D,2. 表示原因的句子(1)the reason.is that.that引导的是表语从句。该句型中that不能换成because。其常见的基本句式是：,The reasonforsth.doing sth.is/was that.why.is/was that.that/which定语从句is/was that.The reason for the party is that its Ritas birthday.这次聚会是为了庆祝丽塔的生日。The reason which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。,(2)Thats because.表示“那是因为”，because引导表语从句，that是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。(3)Thats why.表示“那就是做的原因”，why引导表语从句。解题警示the reason后是用why, that还是which，取决于其在从句中充当的句子成分，从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that/which，缺少状语时用why。,考试题(2009江南十校测试)My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危机) in the USA will heavily influence China.Awhich BifCwhat Dwhy答案与解析：Dwhy引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C两项引导名词性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。,随 堂 检 测,.单词拼写1The book in the library are c_ according to subjects.2Mr. White s_ to People magazine every year. He is a loyal reader of the magazine.3The employers will have to be ready to _(妥协) if they want to avoid a strike.4This species of dolphin is widely _(分布) throughout the world.,classified,subscribes,compromise,distributed,5One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living e_.6The more one is e_ to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.7She had i_ to finish her painting before seven oclock, but one of her friends visited her.8When did you take p_ of your car? Thats to say, when did the car begin to belong to you?,expenses,exposed,intended,possession,9He took a _(把) of sweets and shared them among his friends.10The report was _(机密的) but someone sent a copy to the newspaper.,handful,confidential,.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)hand over, be exposed to, stand up for, put forward, from then on, give in, send for, call in, have a gift for, keep off, hold out, by and by, look down on, keep ones word, come about, join up, sort out1So you lost your job; how did that _？2The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to _ for four days until rescue came.,come about,hold out,3He _ a new theory at the meeting, which we thought was practical.4It is generally agreed that he will _ his position to his son.5Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault?6The authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnappers demands.,put forward,hand over,stand up for,giving in,7John _his friends to drink the birth of his newborn son.8Since she is seriously ill, we have no other choice but to _ a doctor at once.9Mum, you have agreed. You must _.10She _anyone who hasnt had a college education.11He _language, while his sister is a gifted pianist.,called in,send for,keep your word,looks down on,has a gift for,12The boy walked alone in the street and it began to rain _.13The two countries have _ to fight against their enemy.14When you come to the fence, you can see a notice put up there saying “_ the grass”15She needed time to _her feelings of what was bothering her.,by and by,joined up,Keep off,sort out,.根据提示翻译句子1劫匪刚走，警察就到了。(no sooner.than)答案：No sooner had the robbers left than the police arrived.2他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。(when)答案：They had just arrived home when it began to rain.,3我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。(why)答案：The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.4因为她儿子在事故中丧生了。(because)答案：Thats because her son was killed in an accident.,.交际用语1Im awfully sorry I cant go with you._？ Havent you agreed?AHow is it BWhat is itCWhy dont you DWhat do you think答案与解析：A“How is it/that？”表示“怎么会那样呢？”；C项可改为“Why cant you？”,2How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry答案与解析：BHow about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样？”本句型是用来提出建议的。All right“可以，好，行”，与后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答，因此D项不对。,3(2010河南洛阳)This is the model plane I made yesterday, Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案与解析：D句意：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。Just soso，一般般，my pleasure是对别人谢意后的答语，good work做得好。,4(2010河南开封)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not, its not allowed hereCGreat! I love petsDNo, you cant答案与解析：A考查否定句用法。A项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是不要，”较委婉。,5(2010河南六市联考)How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chance BOn lineCVery well DCreative and easygoing答案与解析：D句意：你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。A项意为：“偶尔”；B项意为“在线”；C项意为“很好”；D项意为“很有创造性，很随和”。故D项正确。,.语法专练1(2010重庆八中)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted答案：C,2(2010常德月考)When did he get hurt?It was in a football game _ he was trying to steal the ball from a rival(竞争对手) player.A. that B. where C. how D. when 答案：D,3(2010北京崇文区)_ five hours to the meeting, David l