徐双凤演示文稿-孔子孟子墨子

GreatPeopleandGreatInventions,Module5,ofAncientChina,1.Womenshouldbee_tomen.2.Snowiss_whileiceishard.3.Sheholdsthep_asheadmistressofourschool.,qual,oft,osition,Lead-in,UsethewordswelearntinModule5tofillintheblanks.,4.Weeachshoulddoourbesttomakeagreatc_toourcountry.5.Ourcompanyneedsamanwithasenseofj_.6.H_isanimportanthumanquality(品质).,ontribution,ustice,onesty,principlebeliefstresspositionadviserresigninfluentialphilosopherorder,Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.,1.givealotofimportanceto_2.job_3.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob_4.someonewhogivesadvice_,stress,position,resign,adviser,principlebeliefstresspositionadviserresigninfluentialphilosopherorder,5.havingalotofinfluence_6.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_7.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesdonotcausetrouble_8.Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy_,influential,principle,order,philosopher,Canyouguessthemeaning?,Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推想)thenewmakesateacher.,温故而知新，可以为师矣。,Pre-reading,2.Tolearnwithoutthinkingislaborinvain（徒劳）,tothinkwithoutlearningisdesolation（荒废）.3.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.,学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。,三人行必有我师。,Confucius,Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.,家天下,Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.,己所不欲，勿施于人,Mencius,Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.,民贵君轻,Manisborngood.,人性本善,Mozi,Allhumanbeingsareequal.,众生平等,Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.,博爱,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,PhilosophersofAncientChina,FastReading,Topicsentences,1)Para.1:2)Para.2:3)Para.3:,Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.,MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.,MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.,DetailedReading,Readthepassageandfillintheblanks,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Mencius,372,hismother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruelgovernment,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,humanbeings,war,1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.ConfuciusideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidntrespecthim.,T,F,war,F,followhisadvice.,TrueorFalse,4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.MozisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.,F,F,F,hislastyears,similarto,Confucius,Post-Reading,Choosethecorrectanswers,1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?A.MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty,C,B,3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.,C,4.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi,A,5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?A.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.B.Thegovernmentshouldnttreatpeoplebadly.C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.,D,6.Whatsmainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.,B,7.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?A.Confucius-Mencius-MoziB.Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC.Confucius-Mozi-MenciusD.Mozi-Mencius-Confucius,C,8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinkersteaching.C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.D.Influentialphilosopherswouldntagreewitheachother.,B,Discussion,1.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Kindnessandlove.Peace.,1.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.modest(谦虚的)shortcoming(缺点)merit(优点)2.kindness,loveandlookaftertheweakinsociety.hopeproject,Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有难，八方支援）,harmonioussociety(和谐社会）。3.Peace.inhistory,greatdamageofwars,loseoneslife,destroybuildings,homeless,lead