最新人教版新目标八年级上U10 全部课件.ppt

=,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,=,Languagegoal,Talkaboutconsequences:Ifyoudo,youllIfhedoes,hellIftheydo,theyll句式1：If+主语+am/is/are（be）,主语+will+动词原形句式2：If+主语+动词原形/单三,主语+will+动词原形,重要生词的用法,=,organizev.让我们组织一个生日聚会吧！organizationn.这是一个很了不起的组织。advisev.老师建议先擦窗户。老师建议学生们先擦窗户。advicen.爸爸给了我一些关于怎样学英语的建议。一些建议许多建议一条建议upsetadj.她很难过因为她的狗死了。class表整体视为单数表成员视为复数我们班在2楼；我们班都对英语感兴趣。,重要的短语,=,haveagreattime/havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself+doing他们在生日聚会上过得很快乐；我们昨天爬山很高兴whentodosthhowtodosthwhattodowheretodosth告诉我在哪儿买到新书。我不确信接下来要做什么；givesbsomeadvice;apieceofadvise;advisesbtodosth;advisedoingsthagoodtimetodosth海南是冬天旅游的好时候。halftheclass一半的同学asksbtodosth妈妈叫她的女儿认真听老师话。,重要的短语,=,begoingtodosth我打算和我妈妈去购物；我打算去北京。我打算坐公交车去那儿。tooto这个房间太小而不能居住10个人。travelaroundtheworld;gotocollege;makealotofmoney;befamousfor莫言以他的小说而著名；冰心作为一名作家而著称。getaneducation他接受过良好的教育。jointheParty/League/army;takepartintheparty/gamekeep.tooneself请憋闷在心里；让我们为此保守秘密吧！,=,IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillgoforavacation.,=,Ifitishot,Iwillgotoswim.,=,IfIgotothezoo,Iwillseetheanimalshow.,=,Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.,=,Ifhehasfreetime,hewillgoforatripwithhisstudents.,=,IfIdonthaveclassestomorrow,Iwillgotowatchthematch.,=,Iftheydonthurry,theywillbelateforschool.,=,Ifhedoesntgetupearly,hewillbelate.,=,Ifsheeatstoomuch,shewillbeveryfat.,=,IfshewatchesTVtoomuch,shewillgetshort-sight.,=,Ifitrainstomorrow,shewillstudyathome.,=,Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonaschooltrip.,=,Ifyouhavearobot,whatwillyoudo?,playgames,cleanmybedroom,dohomeworkforme,Hint:Iwillletit,=,Ifheplayscomputergamesonweekdays,whatwillhappen?,Hellbeverytiredinclass.,Hisparentswillbesad.,Hewontgetgoodgrades.,=,IfIstudyhard,IwillgotoBeijingUniversity.,=,consequencejeansletinhaveagoodtimestayathomeorganizeif,因果关系牛仔裤允许进入玩得愉快呆在家里组织,安排如果,WordsStudy,=,halftheclassbringthefoodtakeitawayclean-up,班上一半的同学带食物来把它带走清除,打扫,=,Statements_IthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty._IthinkIllstayathome._IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty._IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.,1a.matchthestatementswiththepictures.,c,d,b,a,=,ResponsesIfyoudo,theteacherswont_.Ifyoudo,youll_.Ifyoudo,youll_.Ifyoudo,youll_.,StatementsIthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty.IthinkIllstayathome.IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.,letyouin,besorry,belate,haveagreattime,1b.Listenandcompletetheresponsesin1a?,=,Tapescript,A:IthinkIllwearjeanstotheparty.B:Ifyoudo,theteacherswontletyouin.A:IthinkIllstayathome.B:Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.A:IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.B:Ifyoudo,youllbelate.A:IthinkIllgotothepartywithKarenandAnn.B:Ifyoudo,youllhaveagreattime.,(节选重点内容),=,Makeconversations,A:Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight?B:Yes,Iam.A:Whowillyougowith?B:IthinkIllgowithKarenandAnna.A:ifyoudo,youllhaveagreattime.,=,2a.Listenandcirclethecorrectanswertocompletethesentences.,1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohave(aclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty)2.Theyplantohaveiton(Fridayevening/Saturdayafternoon/Saturdayevening),=,2bListenagain.Choosethecorrectshortanswerintheboxtoanswereachquestion.,halftheclasswontcomesomestudentswillbeboredmakesomefoodstudentswillleaveearlythepartygames,1.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Halftheclasswontcome.2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?_,Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.,=,Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?_WhatwillMarkorganize?_WhatwillNellydo?_,Somestudentswillbebored.,Hewillorganizepartygames.,Shewillmakesomefood.,=,2c.Pairwork,A:OK,whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?B:Letshaveittoday.A:Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.,=,Dontwearjeans!Ifyouwearjeans,wewontletyouin.,Therulesforschoolparties.,=,Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.,=,Dontbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.,=,Dontleavethegymduringtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyouparents.,=,Dontrunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,youllhavetoleave.,=,PleasebringyourIDcard.IfyoudonthaveyourIDcard,youcantgototheparty.,=,Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ben:No,letsorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyllbetoolazytocook.Jeff:Ok.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?Ben:Ithinkthatsagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,orderfrom从预定,tooto太而不能,=,Languagepoints,1.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.,meeting是名词，意为“会议，集会；会面”，作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。meeting作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。如：Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.OurmeetinginBeijingwaslaterthanIexpected.meeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。meeting前常加介词at,表示“在会议上”;而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词in。,=,2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?,if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假如”“如果”等。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你现在离开，你将绝不会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishantclimbthehills.如果明天下雨，我将不会爬山。,=,3.WhatwillMarkorganize?,organize是动词，意为“组织，筹备”,过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。如：IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoorganizeaparty.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。Dontaskthemtoorganizethetrip,theyllonlyscreweverythingup.别让他们组织此行，他们准得把一切都搞糟了。organized还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，如：Anorganizedprogramofadvertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。,=,IfIgetupat9:00,IfIamlate,Iftheteacherisangrywithme,在以if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是_，那么if引导的从句用_来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态,也就是所谓的_。,Ifsheishappy，shewillplaytheguitar.,Iwillbelate.,theteacherwillbeangrywithme.,Iwillbesad.,总结if引导的条件状语从句主句和从句时态如何？,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,.,“主将从现”,=,1.IwillwatchTVeveryday.Mymotherwillbeangry.IfI_TVthisweekend,mymother_angry.2.Hewillhaveastrangehaircut.Theteacherswontagree.Ifhe_astrangehaircut,theteachers_.,I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords用正确的词形填空,watch,willbe,has,wontagree,=,1.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_visitthemuseum.A.dontdoB.wontgoC.arentgoD.didntgo.2.Willyougototheparkifit_fine?A.willbeB.wasC.isD/3.Ifyou_toschoollate,yourteacher_angrywithyou.A.come;areB.come,willbeC.willcome;areD.willcome;willbe4.Ifyou_hard,youwill_successful.A.work,areB.works,isC.towork,beD.work,be5.IfI_toomuchTV,mymotherwill_.A.watch,angryB.watched,beangryC.watch,beangryD.willwatch,beangry,B,C,B,D,C,II.选择,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,youllbelate.IthinkIllstayathome.Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.,Readthesentences,Iwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.,Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.,IfIgotothepartytomorrow,Illhaveagoodtime.,合并,if引导一个条件状语从句当主句是一般将来时时,if引导的从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。,GrammarFocus:if条件句,If+,Ill/youll+,条件,结果,Forexample:Ifyoustudy,Illbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,youllbesorry.getuplate,youllbelate.eattoomuch,youllbefat.washyourclothesyourself,1.Structure,这里if所引导的是真实条件句(realconditional),即所假设的条件有可能成为现实,表达假定所假设的条件实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时,我们可以使用祈使句,and/oryouwill来表达这种条件句。e.g.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwontoversleep.如果你上闹钟,你就不会睡过头了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwontoversleep.如果你不努力学习，你就会落在别人后面。（2种）,Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudontgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不给他一点吃的,他就会饿死。Givehimsomefood,orhewillstarve.,注意:宾语从句中的if（是否）与条件状语从句if（如果）的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。,1.如果你不赶快走,你就会迟到。2.如果你爱你的父母,你应当帮他们做做家务。3.如果你更友善一些,你会教上很多好朋友。,Exercise,Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.,Youshouldhelpdothehouseworkifyouloveyourparents.,Youwillmakelotsoffriendsifyouaremorefriendly.,4.如果你带外校的朋友来,老师会让他们离开。5.如果你不完成作业,妈妈不会让你玩电游。6.当你看到BillGates,你会对他说些什么？,Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.,Ifyoudontfinishyourhomework,yourmotherwontletyouplaycomputergames.,WhatwillyousaytoBillGateswhenyouseehim?,1.bedoing形式:用现在进行时态表达将来，主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词,如go、come、leave，start、arrive等,也可用于其它动态动词。如：ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.总统这周将到联合国来。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我们后天将换一家宾馆。,Explanation,在现在英语中,有相当多的动态动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。例如：Dinnerisready.Werehavingfishfordinner.晚饭好了,今晚我们吃鱼。ImspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisntfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.汤姆明年才高中毕业。,advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说aadvice,而是apieceofadvice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说twopiecesofadvice。注意piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说为somepiecesofadvice一些建议。如：Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗？,2.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?,与advice有关的一些词组：askadviceof向.征求意见,请教bysb.sadvice依某人劝告onsb.sadvice依某人劝告followsb.sadvice接受某人意见giveadvice劝告,忠告,DearSuMei,Idont_(know)whatto_(do)aboutgoingtoMikesbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_(go)totheparty,they_(be)upset.Mike_(tell)uswearniceclothes,butIdont_(have)any.IfI_(wear)jeans,I_(look)theworst.Also,Imnotsurehowto_(go)totheparty.IfI_(walk),it_(take)metoolong.IfI_(take)ataxi,it_(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?,3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,know,do,think,go,willbe,tells,have,wear,willlook,go,walk,willtake,take,willbe,3bCompletethesentencesusingyourownideas.,1.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,_2.IfIdontfinishmyhomework,_3.IfIdontgetenoughexercise,_4.Iwillnothaveenoughtimetostudyif_5.Iwillnotmakeanyfriendsif_,Iwillmisstheschoolbus,myteacherwillbeangry,Iwontbestrong,Iplaycomputergamesalltheday.,Ialwaysmakethemupset.,Completethesentence.Usethephrasesfromthebox.,1.Donttalkinclass.Ifyoudo,theteacher_.2.DontwatchTVtonight.Ifyoudo,you_.,willbelate,willlaughatyou,willneverstoptalking,wontstudyforyourtest,willtellyoutostop,willtellyoutostop,wontstudyforyourtest,4.Dontwalktooslowly.Ifyoudo,you_.5.Dontwearjeanstodance.Ifyoudo,people_.6.Dontaskaboutherchildren.Ifyoudo,she_.,willlaughatyou,willneverstoptalking,willbelate,1.What_(happen),ifweclimbthetree.2.Couldyouhelpme_(organize)thepartygames?3.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow.We_(notgo)hiking.4.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteachers_(be)angry.5.Dont_(bring)foodtoschool.6.Wearegoingto_(ride)bikestoschool.,2.用所给词的正确形式填空。,willhappen,organize,rains,wontgo,willbe,bring,ride,Becauseifitwontrain,mylittlesonwillcome,too.,Illgototheparty.AndIthinkifIwillgiveyoua,DearJenny,Thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Ofcourse,present,youarehappy.Ihopeitwontrainthatday.,Ifhecomes,youarentdisappointed,heisreallyfunny.,OK,seeyouontheparty.,Yours,willbe,doesnt,give,wontbe,Rose,3.阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来。,Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagoodtime!,Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime.,Ifyouwearuniformstoschool,theteacherswillbehappy.,Ifitsnows,wellmakeasnowman.,if引导的条件状语从句,时态主将从现,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,例句如果你努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.例句如果明天下雨,我将不出去散步。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgooutforawalk.,shegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,shegetsgoodgrades,shegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,hegetsgoodgrades,shewillgotouniversity.,hemaygotouniversity.,sheshouldgotouniversity.,hecangotouniversity.,shecouldgotouniversity.,hemightgotouniversity.,_behappy_gotocollege_befamous_travelaroundtheworld_makealotofmoney_getaneducation,1a.Circlethethreethingsyouthinktheyareimportanttoyou.,周游世界,赚钱,接受教育,Anagentisapersonwhoworksforanotherpersonoracompany.,TheLionsareagreatsoccerteam.,_behappy_gotocollege_befamous_travelaroundtheworld_makealotofmoney_getaneducation,1b.Listen.Putan“A”or“P”beforeeachthing.,P,P,P,P,A,A,IfyoujointheLions,_IfyoubecomeaLion,_Andifyouworkreallyhard,_Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,_5.ButifIdontdothisnow,_,a.youllbefamous.b.Illneverdoit.c.youllbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.youllnevergotocollege.e.youlltravelaroundtheworld.,b,d,a,e,c,1c.Listenagain.Completethesentences.,Tapescript,Conversation1,Agent:Thelionsareagreatsoccerteam,youknow!Michael:Oh,Iknow.Agent:IfyoujointheLions,youllbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Michael:ImsureIwill.WillItravelmuch?,Agent:Sure!Ifyoubecomealion,youlltravelaroundtheworld.Michael:Soundsgreat.Agent:Itis.Andifyouworkreallyhard,youllbefamous.Michael:Well,Idontknow.,Father:Youshouldntjointhelionsrightnow.Michael:Whynot?Mother:Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youllnevergotocollege.Michael:ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer.IwantajobIlove.Iwanttobehappy.Father:Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy,buttherearemanyinterestingjobsoutthere.Michael:ButitsmydreamtoplaysoccerwiththeLions!Itsreallyexciting!,Conversation2,Father:Itisexciting.AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney.Butmoneyisnteverything,son.Michael:Iknow.ButifIdontdothisnow,Illneverdoit.Mother:Butdontyouwanttogetaneducation?,1d.PAIRWORK,A:whatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.A:ButifIgotocollege,Illneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.,2bLookatthestatementsbelowandthenskimthepassage.,ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.,Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.”,Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,theyllbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.,keep(使)保持（某种状态或关系）；一直。后面接动词时要用doing。形成keepdoing结构,这里get=buy意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。,RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?_2.WhydidntLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?_,Todonothing,Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.,3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?_4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?_,Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.,Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.,2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.,1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todosomething,Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_.Shethinksyoullfeelworseifyoudont_yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_aboutit.,7,5,2,runawayfrom逃跑；逃离；从逃脱,Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways_inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.,3,6,4,1,Languagepoints,1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.,keep.tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep.tooneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keepsbatarmslengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。,2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”,worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesnthaveexperience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.,worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Dontworry,hellbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。,3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.,careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。,mistake意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”;bymistake表示“错误地”。如：Youvemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。,4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。,share是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)shareabook(和看一本书)shareataxi(同坐一辆出租车)cutinhalf“把切成两半”；“把一切为二”cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.,5.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbyt