山大专升本英语

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -_C_.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I cantC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I dont know.2. - Please help yourself to some fish.-_A_.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit me D. No, I dont want to do that3. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.-OK. _D_. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you4. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_B_ A. Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. - _A_.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better6. _A_ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. As B. That C. Which D. What7. The doctor will not perform the operation _D_ it is absolutely necessary.A. so B. if C. for D. unless8. Today the police can watch cars _C_ on roads by radar.A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run9. The little boy saw the plane _C_ and burst into flames.A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch10. Beijing is well _D_ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known as B. known toC. known about D. known for11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of _D_. A. recollectionB. retentionC. resurrectionD. recognition12. Please dont get mad C me. I was only trying to help. A. onB. toC. atD. against13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty C murder. A. on B. by C. of D. with14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans.DA. collections B. moundsC. reserves D. quantities15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary integral calculus.AA. were similar toB. establishedC. were supported byD. prescribed16. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers.DA. public librariesB. schools C. naval academies D. communities17. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their _B_.A. pleasureB. easeC. peaceD. delight18. I dont think that car is _C_ the money you paid for it.A. equalB. satisfactory C. worthD. profitable19. His business is growing so fast that he has to _B_ more workers.A. take upB. take on C. take over D. take out20. He has an open _B_ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him.A. brain B. mindC. sense D. breast21. Ones mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his _B_ to the language. A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure22. Peoples _B_ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggleB. complaintC. hatredD. irritation23. The _B_ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication24. His _A_ led to his final failure.A. ignoranceB. informationC. achievementD. knowledge25. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _B_.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. angerII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 40 or by people who want to protect their eyes 41 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 42 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 43 closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 44 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.36. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they37. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside38. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected41. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond42. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that43. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much44. A. under B. below C. within D. on45. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progressIII. Reading Comprehension Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.46. In the past, many young people _.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers47. Now with TV people can _.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely48. The author thinks that TV advertisements _.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.50. From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. children should keep away from TVB.TV programs should be improvedC. childrens books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. In many respects international trade is no different from domestic trade. 1、国际贸易在很多方面与国内贸易一样.2. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness.2、他的无知,贪婪和浪费主义使他做了此事.3. Exploring t