英语深圳高中学学高一下学期期末考试

深圳市高级中学20092018学年高一第二学期期末测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 9 页，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试卷类型及考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。AsZUpkuVdhb5E2RGbCAP3非选择题答案必须写在答题卷的相应位置上，不能写在试卷卷上。4考试结束，监考人员将答题卡和答题卷一并收回。I. 单项选择共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. When I was talking to her about her table manners, she stared at me as if listening to me attentively but I could see her mind _somewhere else. AsZUpkuVdhp1EanqFDPwA. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. thinking of AsZUpkuVdhDXDiTa9E3d2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. AsZUpkuVdhRTCrpUDGiTA. as B. which C. what D. thatAsZUpkuVdh5PCzVD7HxA3. Once ones desire _ reason, trouble is sure to follow. AsZUpkuVdhjLBHrnAILgA. overcomes B. is overcome by C. gets rid of D. is rid ofAsZUpkuVdhxHAQX74J0X4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. AsZUpkuVdhLDAYtRyKfEA. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter whoAsZUpkuVdhZzz6ZB2Ltk5. _what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _ fame or money but the true value of life. AsZUpkuVdhdvzfvkwMI1A. On the contrary with。 look for B.To the contrary of。 hunt for C. Opposite to。 search D. Contrary to。 seek 6. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.AsZUpkuVdhrqyn14ZNXIA. whenB. thatC. whereD. what7. Some people feel easy and comfortable to be served by others but when they are asked to serve others _, they are unwilling or even hate to do so. AsZUpkuVdhEmxvxOtOcoA. in turn B. in their turns C. in their turn D. by their turn AsZUpkuVdhSixE2yXPq58. About 80 percent of the students in our school_ been working on the program and about two-thirds of the work _been finished. AsZUpkuVdh6ewMyirQFLA. have。 has B. has。 have, C. have。 have D. has。 has AsZUpkuVdhkavU42VRUs9. With gas, water and electricity _, the village is suffering a humanity disaster. AsZUpkuVdhy6v3ALoS89A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut offAsZUpkuVdhM2ub6vSTnP10. People, with the young _, love to surf the Internet for entertainment. AsZUpkuVdh0YujCfmUCwA. in general B. in detail C. in particular D. in brief AsZUpkuVdheUts8ZQVRd11. You really shouldnt have _ to his comment on your work so violently. _ he meant no harm to you. AsZUpkuVdhsQsAEJkW5TA. reacted。 After all B. responded。 At all C. acted。 After all D. done。 In all 12. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. AsZUpkuVdhGMsIasNXkAA. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter AsZUpkuVdhTIrRGchYzg13. He is not _ to be the kind of man who could have done such a rude thing to a lady. You must have been mistaken. AsZUpkuVdh7EqZcWLZNXA. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe AsZUpkuVdhlzq7IGf02E14. He is famous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels. AsZUpkuVdhzvpgeqJ1hkA. for。 as B. with。 for C. as。 for D. like。 as AsZUpkuVdhNrpoJac3v115. A number of books _ been stolen from the library since the beginning of this term and the number _ as large as 500. AsZUpkuVdh1nowfTG4KIA. have。 are B. has。 is C. has。 are D. have。 is AsZUpkuVdhfjnFLDa5ZoII. 完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsZUpkuVdhtfnNhnE6e5When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 16 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around. The first 17 frightened me in the beginning. But that 18 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 19 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 20 in both. I knew this would be a 21 , but I didnt realize how much until classes began. I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 22 , instead of finishing my homework 23 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I 24 showed my lack of effort. I was 25 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 26 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 27 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure. So I tried another 28 . Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time. This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to 29 things and it has 30 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.16. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. like17. A. teacher B. day C. class D. realization18. A. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desire19. A. which B. what C. that D. who20. A. win B. succeed C. get D. wish21. A. chance B. job C. challenge D. time22. A. Often B. Seldom C. Unluckily D. Fortunately23. A. because B. when C. after D. before24. A. demanded B. took C. accepted D. received25. A. asleep B. awake C. ashamed D. aware26. A. fix B. divide C. put D. build27. A. use B. keep C. follow D. make28. A. plan B. energy C. pressure D. effort29. A. do B. control C. balance D. hold30. A. had B. helped C. let D. forced AsZUpkuVdhHbmVN777sLIII. 阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone quit lines across the country seeking to kick the habit.AsZUpkuVdhV7l4jRB8HsThis is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.AsZUpkuVdh83lcPA59W9The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.AsZUpkuVdhmZkklkzaaPIn Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4.78.AsZUpkuVdhAVktR43bpwThe influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26 % of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.AsZUpkuVdhORjBnOwcEdHal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”AsZUpkuVdh2MiJTy0dTTThats true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for todays adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.AsZUpkuVdhgIiSpiue7A31. The text is mainly about_.A the price of cigarettes B the rate of teen smoking C the effect of tobacco tax increase D the differences in tobacco tax rate 32. What does the author think is a surprise?A Teen smokers are price sensitive.B Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C Tobacco taxes improve public health.D Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.33. The underlined word deter in Paragraph 3 most probably means .AsZUpkuVdhuEh0U1YfmhA. discourage B. remove C. benefit D. free AsZUpkuVdhIAg9qLsgBX34. Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .AsZUpkuVdhWwghWvVhPEA. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathyAsZUpkuVdhasfpsfpi4k35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.AsZUpkuVdhooeyYZTjj1C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D. Adults will depend more on their families.BPeople with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, i.e., they occur before the individuals twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious, i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.AsZUpkuVdhBkeGuInkxIPrior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.AsZUpkuVdhPgdO0sRlMoIn recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements违反；侵犯）of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.AsZUpkuVdh3cdXwckm15Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.AsZUpkuVdhh8c52WOngMSignificant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.AsZUpkuVdhv4bdyGiousOnly when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.AsZUpkuVdhJ0bm4qMpJ936. A “developmental disability _.A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused by forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe37Most disabled people used to die early because _.AsZUpkuVdhXVauA9grYPA. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment38. In the authors opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, _.AsZUpkuVdhbR9C6TJscwAmore laws should be passedBpublic attitudes should be changedCgovernment should provide more aidsDmore public facilities should be set up39. Which of the following cannot be inferred推断）from the passage ?AsZUpkuVdhpN9LBDdtrdAMany disabled people may remain single for their whole life.AsZUpkuVdhDJ8T7nHuGTBThe public tends to look down upon the disabled people.AsZUpkuVdhQF81D7bvUACThe disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.AsZUpkuVdh4B7a9QFw9hDDiscriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.AsZUpkuVdhix6iFA8xoX40. The best title for this passage might be _.AsZUpkuVdhwt6qbkCyDEAHandicaps不利条件；障碍；）of People with DisabilitiesBThe physical difficulties of the DisabledCThe Causes for DisabilitiesDMedical Treatments for DisabilitiesCThe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2018 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.AsZUpkuVdhKp5zH46zRkThese were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount.AsZUpkuVdhYl4HdOAA61Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”AsZUpkuVdhch4PJx4BlIHe said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economy. AsZUpkuVdhqd3YfhxCzoSaving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure基础设施）costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.AsZUpkuVdhE836L11DO5 “The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”AsZUpkuVdhS42ehLvE3MShanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.AsZUpkuVdh501nNvZFisThe city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.AsZUpkuVdhjW1viftGw9Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.AsZUpkuVdhxS0DOYWHLPAt present, the city has 600，000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush.AsZUpkuVdhLOZMkIqI0wThe authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households at a cost of 40 Yuan each.AsZUpkuVdhZKZUQsUJedIn three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.AsZUpkuVdhdGY2mcoKtTAnother task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage污水）to improve the water environment.AsZUpkuVdhrCYbSWRLIAAt present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.AsZUpkuVdhFyXjoFlMWh41People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _now.AsZUpkuVdhTuWrUpPObXAthe undergroundBthe rainCthe Yangtze RiverDthe Huangpu River42According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using waterAsZUpkuVdh7qWAq9jPqEbecause .Athe renovating of family toilets will save plenty of waterAsZUpkuVdhllVIWTNQFkBabout half of waste water has been treated alreadyAsZUpkuVdhyhUQsDgRT1Cadvanced technology makes people use water as much as possibleAsZUpkuVdhMdUZYnKS8IDthere is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at presentAsZUpkuVdh09T7t6eTno43The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to .AsZUpkuVdhe5TfZQIUB5Amake peoples living more convenientBimprove peoples living standardsCease employment pressureDmeet the total demand of water44Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?AsZUpkuVdhs1SovAcVQMaimprove drinking water qualitybchange some industrial structurecintroduce or use some new technologydspeed the economic development of Shanghaierenovate some family toiletsfbuild more sewage treatment factoriesAa, b, c, dBb, c, e, fCb, c, d, eDa, b, e, f45We can infer from the passage that .Athe boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the futureAsZUpkuVdhGXRw1kFW5sBcitizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the worldAsZUpkuVdhUTREx49Xj9Cnot everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortageAsZUpkuVdh8PQN3NDYyPDall the family toilets will be renovated to save water w