轮机英语词汇(辅机)

Boilergenerating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与.成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigerationevaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使.稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning systemsimultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewage treatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ptiml adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plantsdesalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipmentrotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使受限actuate：开动，驱动，使作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipmentcrane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and