电大2010年秋季开放教育专科入学测试复习资料

中央电大2010年秋季开放教育专科入学测试复习资料英语单选题试题1 The people living _C_ to your house is your neighbor.A.afterB.nearC. nextD.beside试题2 I would like to make a request _A_ a contribution.A.forB.with C.from D.in试题3 The price of this medicine grows very _A_ here.A. rapidlyB. hardC. highD.immediately试题4 Andrew received an award _A_ his outstanding achievement.A.for B.in C.with D.to试题5 Will I get an invitation _C_ the party?A.inB.forC.toD.on试题6 Our manager is very proud, but the employees do not think much _B_ him.A.aboutB.ofC.onD.to试题7 This bag is too _A_ for me to carry all by myself.A.heavyB. busyC.bossyD.dirty试题8 He tried to join the army but was turned _C_ for his poor health.A.awayB.up C.downD.back试题9 It wont _C_ you a long time to finish this homework.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay试题10 You should think about it twice before you _C_ to do it.A.hope B.expectC.make up your mindD.pick up试题11 The weather is so nice today. Lets go there _B_. A.by foot B.on foot C.on bus D.by walk试题12 I dont need any advice. I have too much advice _B_.A. all ready B.alreadyC.stillD.yet试题13 Pay attention _A_ the details.A.toB.for C.withD.in试题14 Its getting so dark in the room. I guess it is _B_ six oclock.A.at largeB. at leastC.at lastD. at most试题15 Why are you so angry? Could you _D_ it to me?A.guess B.introduceC.explainD.tell试题16 Mrs. Edward doesnt like to take a bus. We walked there _D_.A. instead of B.as well C.as well as D. instead试题17 Nowadays many young people intend to _D_ their studies abroad.A. fartherB. fatherC.futureD.further试题18 You can get your bachelors degree (学士学位)after you _A_ from the university.A.graduateB.endC.finishD.are away试题19 We soon _B_ the airport. A.arrive inB.arrive at C.reach to D.arrive试题20 There is a _A_ of two hours in the 7:40 train. A.delayB.lateC.laterD.decay试题21 The bus stopped to _B_ passengers. A.get off B.pick upC.pull inD.get on试题22 You should fill in the form with your name, sex,_D_ and address.A.oldB.years C. time D.age试题23 _B_to the Chinese Culture Club, you can learn Beijing Opera here. A.ComingB.Welcome C.Well come D.Will come试题24 Our English professor is very _A_ in using chopsticks. A.skilledB.qualified C.betterD.good试题25 He _B_ many beautiful post cards to us. A.takesB.shows C.obtainsD.has试题26 Whenever she asks him_D_ help, he is always _ to help. A.to, dueB.for, due C.to, readyD.for, ready试题27 He has become _D_his study, so he often daydreams in class. A.bear ofB.bear withC.bored withD.bored of试题28 You should fill in this application _D_ very carefully. A.fileB.letter C.visaD.form 试题29 Andy will_A_ at the train station on Saturday. A.see him offB.see himC.see off him D.see him away试题30 I have _C_ a taxi for us. A.arrangeB.planC.arranged D.planned试题31 She _B_ talk a lot. But now she is very quiet.A.is used to B.used to C.was used toD.did use to试题32 He doesnt have much money. He is just a _D_ in the company.A.managerB.general engineerC.director D.clerk试题33 With the help of a _C_, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A.carB.plane C.computerD.TV set试题34 The food in the canteen is very _D_. A.delighted B.detailed C.pleasedD.delicious试题35 The _D_ in the library is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.A.employerB.member C.monitorD. librarian试题36 Germany is _A_ European country. A.a B.anC.theD.that试题37 John is busy _C_ his girlfriend _ her paper.A.help, withB.to help, withC.helping, with D.helped, with试题38 The students like _A_ teachers.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs试题39 This is _D_and that one is _. A.myhim B.mine.hesC.myhisD.minehis试题40 Li Ming is _B_ student to come to school this morning. A.three B.the thirdC.the threeD.third阅读理解试题41 An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden. When he was about to return home he found he had only enough money to get a ticket back to England. Thinking the matter over, he decided that as it was only a two-days voyage he could get home without eating anything. So he bought a ticket with that little money he had and went on board the ship.He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell, and when dinnertime came, he refused to go down to the place where people had their dinner, saying that he did not feel well.The following day he did not get up until breakfast was over, pretending that he had overslept. At lunch time, too, he kept out of the way. By the time of the dinner, however, he became so hungry that he could even have eaten paper.I cant stand this any longer, he said to himself. I must have something to eat. At dinner table he ate every-thing put in front of him. When he was quite satisfied he felt stronger and at once went to see the waiter. Bring me the bill, he said to the waiter.The bill? said the waiter in surprise.Yes, answered the traveler.There isnt any bill here. Said the waiter. On this ship, meals are already included in the ticket. The traveler thought that he_D_.Awould find no food served no boardBcould not get home without having meals on boardCcould do without any food before he got homeDwould not be allowed to eat in boardHe closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell, means_B_.Ahe did not hear the lunch bellBhe heard the lunch bell but didnt go for lunchChe put something in his ears to close themDhe did not know it was the lunch bellThe first day he did not have his lunch because he did not_D_.Afeel wellBknow the time for lunchChear the lunch bellDhave the moneyThe traveler said to himself,_A_.A I cant bear any longerBI cant stay hungry any longerCI cant keep my feet on this place any longerDI must sit down for a whileHe became so hungry that he_C_.Awent to sleepBate paperCwent to the dinner-tableDkept out of the way试题42 If we take a close look at successful language learners we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to collect them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.What is the purpose of this passage? CATo explain the importance of language learning.BTo teach people to speak English.CTo introduce some useful techniques of language learning.DTo compare language learning with language teaching.Which one of the following statements is true about successful language learners according to the passage? BAThey are more intelligent than others.BThey use special techniques.CThey have good teachers and good books.DThey spend much more time learning than others.According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually_D_.Apay no attention to themBlook them up in tile dictionary at onceCask their teachersDtry to guess their meaningsSuccessful language learning is active, so successful learners_A_.Alook for a chance to use the languageBwait for a chance to use the languageCtry to avoid using the languageDonly use the language in classSuccessful language learners want to learn the language because_B_.Athey have to pass the examinationBthey have interest in the languageCthey think its very easy to learn the languageDthey want to find better jobs试题43 Business cards are less important in American culture than they are in Asian culture. But knowing the right way to handle business cards is a useful skill wherever you are.Requesting someones business card is a straightforward process. You need only say: Do you have a business card? or May I have your business card?When you want to present your own card, you can say, Heres my card. Feel free to call me if you have any other questions. Or, you might say, Please send the information to this address. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Its not polite to directly refuse a request from someone for your business card. Instead, you can say, Sorry, but Im afraid Im all out at the moment. or l forgot to bring them with me.When you do receive a card, say Thank you and examine it briefly before putting it away.In America,_C_.Aone does not use business cardsBone uses business cards everywhereCone uses business cards but not as often as one does in AsiaDone uses business cards much more often than one does in AsiaIf you know how to handle business cards, you will_D_.Abe absolutely successfulBget help from othersCmake everybody happy Dfind the knowledge helpfulTo politely refuse a request for business cards, you may say the following except_A_.ASorry, but I cant satisfy you.BSorry, but Im afraid Im all out at the moment.CI forgot to bring them with me.DSorry, but I dont have a business card.From the passage we can infer that_D_.Abusiness cards are the key to successBbusiness cards should be beautifully designedCyou should always carry your business cardsDhandling business cards skillfully is importantThe word “examine” (Line 1, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to_C_.Asearch forBtestClook atDresearch试题44 Public relations are big businesses. All over the world there are large companies which specialize in public relations. They are called public relations firm. The public relations firms are hired by other companies to represent them to the public. In a way, they are like advertising firms because they advise companies on what they should do to improve their images. Some public relations firms are also advertising firms, mainly because advertising and public relations are very closely related. Both kinds of companies specialize in making other companies look good. A public relations firm charges very high prices because the work they do has to do with psychology, the psychology of business and people who buy products. Generally speaking, public relations means “dealing with the public”, and the public is everyone. So when a public relations firm is hired to improve a companys image, its job is to make the company look good to everyone, not just a small group. D What is the topic of this passage? AAdvertisingBPublic relations. CAdvertising public relations.DThe public relations firmsC What kind of prices do public relations firms charge? ALow prices. BMedium prices.CHigh prices.DA received prices.B What do public relations firms do? AThey deal with the public.BThey help other companies improve their public image.CThey are actually advertising companies.DThey do every business about the advertisement.D Why does a public relations firm charge highly? ABecause of its high cost.BBecause of its big payroll.CBecause of its expensive products.DBecause of its tough work.B Generally speaking, what does public relations mean? AIt means relating public affairs.BIt means dealing with the public.CIt means advertising.DIt means doing business with the public.语文单选题试题1 填入下列空白处最恰当的词语是(B)：学习中，学生多有一些不良的学习习惯，如不少学生往往只在文章的字义上 ，不愿对文章的内容和思想内涵作细致入微的研读。A.轻描淡写B.浅尝辄止C.管窥蠡测D.浮光掠影试题2 下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是(B )A.一心一意 千军一发 手足无措B.百废待兴 晴空万里 面面相觑C.波谲云诡 不名一文 顾名思意D.得陇望蜀 春寒料峭 鬼鬼崇崇试题3 “问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”出自(A)之口。A.李煜 B.柳永C.秦观D.杜牧试题4 下列句子中词语解释正确的一项是(C )。A.后之览者，亦将有感于斯文（举止文雅）。B.焚百家之言，以愚黔首（工匠）。C.不出，火且（将要）尽。D.寿毕，请以舞剑，因击（击打）沛公于坐。试题5 “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”出自(A )之口。A.范仲淹 B.欧阳修C.王安石D.苏轼试题6 下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一组是(D )。A.惨无人道 出类拔粹 破釜沉舟B.班门弄斧 言简意赅 按步就班C.迫不急待 情不自禁 曲高和寡D.再接再厉 一枕黄粱 星罗棋布试题7 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是(A )。A.清晨，一辆军用摩托车像离弦的箭一样，飞驶在蜿蜒曲折的山路上。B.政府部门和事业、企业单位使用国家拨款或银行贷款从事技术改造采购设备时要优先考虑国产设备。C.从第一个回合枪击至此，总共不到15秒种。由于人质中竟无一人受伤，使大家感到十分惊讶。D.等到陆游稍微懂事以后，父亲便常用这逃难的生活给年幼的陆游上爱国主义教育的第一课。试题8 下列说法中，正确的一项是( C )。A.罗贯中的三国演义是我国古代章回体历史小说的代表作，它的思想倾向是“正统”的尊刘抑曹。B.茶馆中的常四爷是个精明干练，既自私又富有同情心和反抗性的人物。C.郭沫若在历史剧武则天、蔡文姬、王昭君中刻画了中国古代性格各异的三个女性形象。D.关雎、伐檀都选自诗经中的“国风”。它们不同程度地抒发了被剥削的奴隶们内心的愤恨与不平。试题9 与下列作品对应作家正确的一项是( C )。汉宫秋 琵琶记 长生殿 桃花扇A.马致远 洪升 高明 孔尚任B.洪升 孔尚任 马致远 高明C.马致远 高明 洪升 孔尚任D.洪升 马致远 孔尚任 高明试题10 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(B)。A.美轮美焕 坚韧不拔 不速之客B.诚惶诚恐 义薄云天 强词夺理C.克勤克捡 守株待兔 装腔作势D.惊慌失措 百密一疏 食不裹腹试题11 依次填入下列空白处词语使用恰当的一组是(C )。蛙眼能 地发现具有特定形状的运动目标， 地确定目标的位置、运动方向和速度，并能选择 的攻击时刻。A.敏捷 准确 适当B.迅捷 明确 最佳C.敏捷 准确 最佳D.迅捷 明确 适当试题12 下列作品、体裁、作家、国别对应正确的一项是( D )。A.悲惨世界小说狄更斯法国B.威尼斯商人戏剧泰戈尔印度C.园丁集诗歌拜伦英国D.伊豆的舞女小说川端康成日本试题13 下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一组是(D )。A.相形见绌 穿流不息 貌和神离B.面面俱到 病入膏盲 提纲携领C.脍炙人口 杯盘狼籍 礼上往来D.瑕瑜互见 不屑一顾 杳无音信试题14 下列文学人物形象与作家对应正确的一项是(D )。A.贺老六、康大叔鲁迅 项庄司马光B.林黛玉曹雪芹 玛蒂尔德 巴尔扎克C.尼洛夫娜高尔基 华连卡契诃夫D.水生嫂 孙犁 葛朗台 莫泊桑试题15 以下四部作品按产生先后的顺序排列正确的一项是(B )。A.老残游记 西游记 聊斋志异 儒林外史B.西游记 聊斋志异 儒林外史 老残游记C.聊斋志异 儒林外史 老残游记 西游记D.儒林外史 老残游记 西游记 聊斋志异试题16 下列各组词语中，注音全部正确的一组是( C)。A.怆（cng）然 陨（yn）落 赊（sh）账B.负荷（h） 分泌（m） 裙裾（j）C.梦魇（yn） 纤（qin）细 暮霭（i）D.连累（li） 渎（d）职 参（cn）差试题17 下列词语中有错别字的一项是(B ) 。A.请君入瓮 见异思迁 胸有成竹B.天下为公 异彩缤纷 无动于中C.天人合一 衣冠禽兽 平步青云D.越俎代庖 三令五申 顾名思义试题18 下列各句中的“而”字与“宽厚而爱人”中“而”的意义和用法相同的一句是(A )。A.北救赵而西却秦。B.赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜。C.吾尝终日而思矣。D.表恶其能而不能用也。试题19 对下句中粗体词语解释正确的一项是(C )。余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。A.照明 B.明亮C.持续D.明晰试题20 下列句子中的“而”字与“与战胜而得者”中“而”字用法相同的一句是(A )。A.乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱。B.吾见法之出而不见其人也！C.君子博学而日参省乎己。D.于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。试题21 修辞方法与其他三句不同的一句是(C )。A.夕阳落山不久，西边的天空，还燃烧着一片橘红色的晚霞。B.嫩生生的芥菜，在微风中挥动它绿色的手掌，招呼我，欢迎我。C.在湖的尽头，两道白色的堤坝犹如两扇门扉，挡住了一湖绿波荡漾的春水。D.夏夜的风，一阵阵，闹嚷嚷地跑进树林里，亿万片细小的杨叶，顿时舞动欢呼起来。试题22 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是(C )。A.东方歌舞团所到之处，无不受到群众的热烈欢迎。B.这个结尾，含蓄自然，使读者感到蓦然而来，悠悠而逝，而又余音缭绕。C.为什么对于这种浪费人才的现象，至今没有引起有关部门的重视呢？D.注射剂十分灵敏，药水立刻止住了病人的疼痛，恢复了神志。试题23 “今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也”中粗体词语“秋”指的是(B )。A.秋季 B.时刻C.年龄D.年岁试题24 下列作品、体裁、作家、国别对应正确的一项是(D )。A.战争与和平小说歌德德国B.巴黎圣母院戏剧雨果法国C.威尼斯商人诗歌莎士比亚意大利D.老人与海小说海明威美国试题25 下列句子中没有语病的一项是(C )。A.从中国人民感到自己落后、被人欺负之日起，就开始了不屈不挠的反抗。B.这种木材，具有材质坚硬，纹理美观，干燥后不翘不裂，有特殊香味，不为虫蛀，是造船、军工、雕刻、家具制作的上等材料。C.激光器是一种由激发系统、激光物质和光学谐振腔组成，利用受激辐射原理，使光在受激发的工作物质中振荡、放大并发射的新型光源。D.转眼到了第二年夏天，一场不幸的噩运突然降临到老张头上。试题26 “劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”出自( D )。A.王昌龄的芙蓉楼送辛渐B.高适的别董大C.李白的送孟浩然之广陵D.王维的送元二使安西试题27 与其他三句修辞方法不同的一句是(C )。A.粉色荷花箭高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。B.我必须把自己放在炉火里，看看我是不是块钢铁。C.先生，给现洋钱，袁世凯，不行么？D.海洋是人类食物的大仓库，取之不尽用之不竭的海洋生物，有史以来就为人类所食用。试题28 下列诗句哪句是出自李太白全集(D )。A.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！B.安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！C.吾不能变心以从俗兮，固将愁苦而终穷！D.安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！试题29 下面句子中，运用比喻修辞手法的一句是(C )。A.这几天跟过节一样热闹。B.那里的蔬菜跟水果一样贵。C.他的脸色跟纸一样白。D.这里的老鼠跟猫一样大。试题30 跟“自谓少时用心于学甚劳”的“于”字的意义和用法相同的一句是(B )。A.苛政猛于虎也。B.尤致思于天文阴阳历算。C.涕泣谋于禁卒。D.拜夫人于堂下。试题31 下列四组成语中，没有错别字的一组是(D )。A.雷励风行 飞扬拔扈 刚愎自用 瑕瑜互见B.完璧归赵 兴高彩烈 相形见绌 穿流不息C.出类拔粹 披星戴月 以逸代劳 中流砥柱D.殚精竭虑 语无伦次 虚无缥缈 按部就班试题32 下列句子中没有语病的一项是(D )。A.县里的医生跳下汽车，就立刻插手诊治、治疗。B.屋里陈设着各式各样的鲁迅过去所使用的东西和书籍。C.在材料作文的审题上，切忌不要主观臆断。D.选择最恰当、可靠的材料，是写好文章的重要条件。试题33 下列四组成语中，没有错别字的一组是( C )。A.礼上往来 一劳永逸 呕心沥血 馨竹难书B.含幸茹苦 矫柔造作 海市蜃楼 恬不知耻C.栩栩如生 杳无音信 揠苗助长 优柔寡断D.滥芋充数 莫衷一事 高瞻远瞩 捉襟见肘试题34 下列各句中的“其”字与“犹锥之在囊，其末立见”中的“其”字用法不同的一项是(A )。A.一顿其辔而千里至矣。B.圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？C.市中游侠儿得侍者笼养之，昂其直，居为奇货。D.向其三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦。阅读理解试题35 昔有一僧人，与一士子同宿夜航船。士子高谈阔论，僧畏慑，拳足而寝。僧人听其语有破绽，乃曰：“请问相公，澹台灭明是一个人、两个人？”士子曰：“是两个人。”僧曰：“这等尧舜是一个人、两个人？”士子曰：“自然是一个人！”僧乃笑曰：“这等说起来，且待小僧伸伸脚。”余所记载，皆眼前极肤浅之事，吾辈聊且记取，但勿使僧人伸脚则可已矣。故即命其名曰夜航船。（明张岱夜航船序）“拳足而寝”中的“拳足”的意思是( D )A蜷起脚 B拳头和脚C握紧拳头D尽力蜷缩僧人起先感到“畏慑”的原因是( B )A因为是夜航船，看不清楚周围而恐慌B因为士子高谈阔论，感觉自已与其差距过大C因为僧人不了解世俗的事情而不知所措D因为船太小，只能挤着睡“这等尧舜是一个人、两个人”中的“这等”的意思是( C )A这些 B这般C这个D这位僧人为什么说“且待小僧伸伸脚” ( C )A因为他拳足的太久了，身体累了B因为他畏慑的太久了，心理累了C因为士子答错了简单的问题，说明知识并不渊博D因为是两人同宿一船，应该轮到自己伸伸脚了张岱将自己的著作命名为夜航船的用意是( B )A说明自己所记为