英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

语法填空解题技巧,.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,有提示词,给出了动词的试题,词类词义转换题,谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换,名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等,有提示词的语法填空一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。,例1.Thefirstcard_(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.,wasdesigned,例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.,closed,例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople_(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.,areleaving,例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry_(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.,isproducing,例5.Nobodyknowswhat_(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.,wouldhavehappened,例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren_(play)withjoyousabandon.,played,例7.Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledontnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_(come)alongtheirway.,comes,例8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.,haschanged,例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand_(help)peoplekickthehabit,_(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.,help,wassigned,（二）：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。,例10.butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.,tomemorize,例11._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,技巧1：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。,例12._(complet)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(success).,tosucceed,技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。,例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_(pass)theexaminations.,topass,例15.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.,saying,技巧3：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。,followed,例17.Therewillbeameeting,_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.,learned,技巧4：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分词。,starting,例18.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.,例19.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarch-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChinasthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_(send)astronautsitnospace.,技巧5：名词前有first,second,last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。,tohavesent,theonly,例20.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_（repair）gowrongagain.,技巧6：固定结构如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。,repaired,例21.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_(work)outtheproblem.,towork,巩固练习,Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst38_(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.Peter_(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidntseehim.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_(repair)atthegarage.Iwentdownthere,_(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.,paid,isbeingrepaired,hadleft,go,5.There,40_(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennieshertip!6.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft40_(complete)thetest!7.Mypupils,40_(include)Donnie,adoredher.8.Itremains_(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.,tocomplete,placed,tobeseen,including,（三）词类转换题的解题技巧,例1Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例2Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto例3Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_(interest)inthesubject.,silent,技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,dangerous,interested,词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。,例4WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological_(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.例5instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_(inform)inthereading例6Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,achievements,information,operation,技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。,技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。,例7AsIlooked32(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat例8Theremustbesomething40_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.例9Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime,closely,mainly,seriously,技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。,例10Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis_(use).例11Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.,useless,unnecessary,技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。,技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。,例12therewasalotofinformationaboutthecityswell-knowntourist35_(attract)例13TheotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecouldHejumpedeven36_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,attraction,harder,词类转化题巩固练习,1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude).2.Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher3.39_(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft.!4.Itwashis32_(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.6.Itwouldbe_(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.,ninth,rudely,worst,suggestion,Unfortunately,unbelievable,Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled_(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.,warmly,ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,choice,Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.,natural,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays_toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_(say)thosewordsashegets_(old).Totellyouthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove._somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“DadIloveyou!”,Pas