新课标高中英语词汇精练 (2)

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 简 介要想在高考中英语取得好成绩, 词汇是基础。如何在极其有限的时间里全面有效地复习高考词汇一直是师生的热门话题。我今年重新整理编写的新课标高中英语词汇精练能很好地从根本上解决这一难题。学生每天在词汇上用一个小时的时间做一个部分的练习，十天可复习全部高考词汇。通过体会具有良好语境的精美的句子，学生的单选能力、完形能力、阅读能力、词汇运用能力，尤其是完形能力会有很大提高，词汇复习不再是枯燥乏味，老师的压力可以大大减轻，学生不需要参加任何家教或专门辅导班，有一本高中英语词汇手册和新课标高中英语词汇精练就可以无师自通。真是省时、省钱、效率高。效果到底如何，你试用便知！不用，你一定会后悔终生。本练习最适合于2007年和2008年高考实行新课改的十个省市（山东、广东、海南、甘肃、天津、江苏、福建、安徽、辽宁、浙江），其他省市可借鉴使用。新课标高中英语词汇精练 (2) 注: 练习(2)中所练习的词汇是以b或c字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅高中英语词汇手册38到78页的相关词汇。 1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _. A. basis B. balance C. balcony D. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. A. bacon B. bargains C. bakery D. barbecue 3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work.A. bacterium B. bandage C. balloon D. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their _ is in London. A. basis B. bottom C. base D. basic5. Wed like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _.A. basis B. basement C. base D. basement 6. Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. barrier D. belief 7. There is a common _ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite. A. behavior B. belief C. basis D. battle8. After a long debate the _ was passed and it will become law next month. A. belief B. bargain C. basis D. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blank B. barrier C. blow D. bottom 10. Peters sudden death was a great _ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief. A. block B. barrier C. blow D. basis 11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary _ between parents and children. A. belief B. bond C. barrier D. base 12. The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra _. A. belief B. behavior C. barbecue D. bonus13. She started at the _ and worked her way up to become manager of the company. A. bottom B. base C. blank D. background 14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷) Abases B. branches C. boards Dbusinesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. A. bonus B. breakthrough C. budget D. blow 16. The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowance B. bonus C. budget D. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the families of the students. A. budget B. buffet C. boom D. burden18. In order to guarantee the peoples health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising _. A. campaign B. capsule C. brochure D. cartoon 19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other _ for the job.A. captain B. carpenter C. carrier D. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I cant understand them without _.A. camera B. caption C. cassette D. certificate 21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _ taking goods into the city.A. carriers B. champions C. chiefs D. civilians 22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _,since he stands little chance to win. A. choir B. choice C. case D. challenge 23. You mustnt carry too much _ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. cheque B. charge C. baggage D. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _.A. catastrophe B. cancer C. channel D. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _. A. cases B. categories C. captions D. chemicals 26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _ and effect(2002年高考上海卷) Areason Bcase Cfact Dcause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with _.A. chart B. caption C. caution D. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _ so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job. A. admission B. permission C. certificates D. perseverance29. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006年高考天津卷)A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志). A. chances B. challenges C. competitions D. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _. A. competitions B. challenges C. characteristics D. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. (2007年高考浙江卷) A. character B. situation C. chance D. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence. A. contribution B. circumstances C. competitions D. challenges 34. It cant be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (2002年上海高考春季卷) A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his _ looked at him with new eyes. A. clerks B. civilians C. citizens D. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5. A. contestB. collision C. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant 38. The better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. A. contribution B. master C. command D. contradiction 39. The teacher usually writes his _ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition. A. comments B. words C. review D. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conception D. consensus 41. It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006年高考江西卷) A. colleague D. friend C. companion B. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly _.Aempty Bblank Cvacant Dbare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or _ health care. A. basic B. botanical C. brief D. bureaucratic 44. Cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment. A. bitter B. beneficial C. basic D. botanical45. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (2007年高考四川卷)Abetween Bamong Cbehind Dduring46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. (2006年高考江苏卷) A. over B. within C. beyond D. below47. You will not know whether it is _ or sweet if you dont taste it yourself. A. boring B. cheerful C. changeable D. bitter48. Although the _ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life. A. brilliant B. casual C. bureaucratic D. civil 49. John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. (2007年高考上海卷) A. careful B. casual C. classical D. classic 50. They are _ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international markets before making an investment. A. common B. complex C. cautious D. confident 51. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. cautious B. confident C. calm D. certain52. The job is _ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challenging B. boring C. bitter D. contradictory 53. The weather here is too _ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella? A. comfortable B. consistent C. changeable D. bitter 54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _ needed there in recent years. A. cautiously B. casually C. badly D. barely55. Its believed that the two accidents are _ related to each other. A. closely B. close C. commonly D. deeply56. I dont like winter, because I hate to wear _ clothes. A. casual B. comfortable C. changeable D. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (06浙江) A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. bare 58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _ smoking in public places. A. banB. benefit C. limit D. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to _ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人). A. blame B. behave C. betray D. bow 60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _. A. bending B. bowing C. breaking D. bouncing 61. The social activities have _ the building up of the childrens characters and the development of their personalities. A. boycotted B. braked C. bidden D. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _ others for your own gains. A. boycott B. benefit C. betray D. believe 63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _ for his fault. A. bid B. blame C. bother D. cater 64. As the only entrance to the valley was _ by fallen rocks, we couldnt gainaccess to the village to rescue the trapped people. A. blocked B. braked C. bothered D. buried 65. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interrupted B. offended C. blamed D. bothered66. The ball _ two or three times before rolling down the slope. A. bent B. bounced C. broke D. braked 67. We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel. A. boycott B. calculate C. block D. bury 68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _ for the lack of money. A. boycotted B. calculated C. canceled D. cast 69. Dont _ away your old clothes. If you dont need them, you can donate them to the poor. A. carry B. waste C. spend D. cast70. I dont think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _ to low tastes. Ablame B. cater C. cancel Dcharge 71. Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to _ Confuciuss birthday, paying their respects. A. celebrate B. calculate C. congratulate D. welcome72. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving herA. spending B. offering C. costing D. charging73. Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams. A. cheat B. boycott C. charge D. click74. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. (2005年高考天津卷) A. examined B. calculated C. tested D. checked75. He _ over the problem for several days before making his decision. A. checked B. chewed C. catered D. choked76. Plastic bags are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are _ by them.A. chewed B. cheated C. choked D. classified77. As violence and crimes are on the rise all across the world, it is only wise to _ a place where we are going to be safe.A. check B. choose C. circulate D. clarify 78. Knowledge is like money. By _ it can increase in quantity as well as in value.A. circulating B. clarifying C. calculating D. collecting 79. If we want to protect the environment, we must _ the problems and convince people to take action.A. communicate B. compare C. conclude D. clarify80. Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast.A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate81. It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _ such a crime. A. confirmed B. clarified C. committed D. conveyed82. The five mascots (吉祥物), Beibei, ,Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini, meaning in English “Welcome to Beijing”, _ a message of friendship to people all over the world.AcommunicateBrepresent Cclassify Dcirculate 83. Yesterday I was _ in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad cold and coughed very badly. A. captured B. arrested C. caught D. cheated 84. Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond85. Energy is usually measured _, and goods are sold _. A. by calories; by the weight B. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weight D. in calories; by weight86. Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ which to _ our thinking. A. on; carry B. on; believe C. on; base D. on; back 87. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us.A. become of B. belong of C. belong to D. become to 88. As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _. A. in his behalf B. on his behalf C. for his behalf D. at his behalf 89. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年高考辽宁卷)A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in90. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about91. It takes a long time to _ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put up B. set up C. build up D. bring up92. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst _ thunderous applause. A. in B. into C. out D. upon93. _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for94. - What a beautiful necklace!- Yes. But the necklace I _ 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid for B. spent on C. cost on D. bought for95. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. (2006年高考湖北卷) A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in96. Safety in mining production is so essential