新人教版八年级下册Unit1Section_B.ppt

,ILoveEnglish,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionB,NewWordsandphrases,breathev.sunburnedadj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtodoingsth.riskn.v.takerisks(takearisk),呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯做；适应于做危险；风险；冒险冒险,accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.,（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血,A:Whatsthematterwith?B:He/Shehasa,Askandanswer,Sheshoulddrinkalotofhotwater.,Makesentences:giveadvice,SheshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Heshouldliedownandrest.,Heshouldseeadoctor.,1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.,_Putabandageonit._Runitunderwater._Putsomemedicineonit.,1,2,3,_Gotothehospital._GetanX-ray._Restforafewdays.,1,2,3,_Pressthesidesofyournose._Putyourheaddown._Cleanyourface.,2,1,3,IfIcutmyselfbyaccident,whatshouldIdo?,Atfirst,youshould_,Then,youshould_,Finally,youshould_,runitunderwater.,putsomemedicineonit.,putabandageonit.,Ifyoufelldownbyaccident,whatshouldyoudo?,Atfirst,Ishould_,Then,Ishould_,Finally,Ishould_,gotothehospital.,getanX-ray.,restforafewdays.,Ifyouhaveanosebleed,whatshouldyoudo?,Atfirst,Ishould_,Then,Ishould_,Finally,Ishould_,pressthesidesofmynose.,putmyheaddown.,cleanmyface.,1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Check()theproblemsyouhear.,a,b,c,d,f,e,1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.,a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddown.,1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationinlband1c.,A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:,Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?,DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).,AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断,自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录BetweenaRockandaHardPlace(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127Hours。,2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarm,B,A,BorC?,C,A,B,C,B,B,2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.,FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.,Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.,2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDontKnow(DK).,AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?WhycouldntAronmove?HowdidAronfreehimself?,InUtah.,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.,Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.,Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.,2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.,_OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,1,2,3,4,5,3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.,Whatsthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idontfeelwell/Ifeel./Ihavea./ShouldI?Youshould./Youshouldnt.felldown/gothitby./cutmyself/hurtmy.,Nurse:_Student:_,Languagepoints,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为生死两难的书。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名，可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”,E.g.:Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,itsbetweenarockandahardplace.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。,2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前,2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名