译林六年级总复习四种时态复习讲解

总复习 时态复习 姓名_班级_一、 一般现在时时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every week (day/month), on Sundays，never1.肯定句：主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+动词原形主语(第三人称单数he,she,Tom)+动词(变化) 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 4.不规则变化：have-has2.否定句：主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+dont+动词原形主语(第三人称单数he,she,Tom)+doesnt+动词原形3.一般疑问句：Do+主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+动词原形Does+主语(第三人称单数he,she,Tom)+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What+ do +主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+do +?疑问词+ do +主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+动词原形 +?What+ does +主语(第三人称单数he,she,Tom)+do +?疑问词+ does +主语(第三人称单数he,she,Tom)+动词原形+?二、现在进行时: 时间状语：now, look, listen ,Its oclock.1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词(v.ing) 【be: am , is ,are】2.否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词(v.ing)3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+现在分词(v.ing)动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,travelling三、过去时: 时间状语：yesterday(evening), just now, before, from then on ,one daya moment ago,last week(year,month,Sunday)，last+节日three days ago, ten years ago1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+was/were否定句：主语+was/were+not一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）2句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：主语+动词过去式否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形特殊疑问句：What+ did +主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+do +?疑问词+did+主语(I,you, we,they,复数)+动词原形 +?What did you do for the holiday? I visited the Shanghai Museum.Where did he go for the holiday? He went to a farm.How was your holiday? It was great fun.Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give you the fish.What time did you get up yesterday? I got up at seven.How many books were there on the desk just now? There were three 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived, like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,slip-slipped,travel-travelled,chat-chatted,plan-planned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat , steal-stole四、一般将来时时间状语：tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon/ evening) ,next week( year), soon, some day1. 肯定句： 主语+ be going to + 动词（原形）+ 【be: am , is ,are】主语+ will + 动词（原形）+2. 否定句： 主语+ be not going to + 动词（原形）主语+ will not(wont) + 动词（原形）+3. 一般疑问句： Be +主语+ going to +动词（原形）+Will +主语+动词（原形）+4. 特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语+ going to do+