简单句六种基本句型_课件

英语简单句六种基本句型,基本句型一：+（主语+动词）基本句型二：+P（主语系动词表语）基本句型三：+O（主语+动词+宾语）基本句型四:+IO+D(主语动词间宾直宾）基本句型五:+（主语动词宾语宾补）基本句型六:Therebe结构,基本句型一(subject)+V(verb)（主动）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.Hecame.2.Shedances.3.Hiswordswork.4.Youshouldworkhard.5.Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6.Myunclegetsupearlyeverymorning.,基本句型二+P（主系动词表语）系动词可分四类：1）be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,后可接动词外的任何词；2）感官动词类look,feel,smell,taste,sound等3）表示变化：get,grow,become,turn,go等4）表示状态延续：stay,keep,prove,remain,stand等。,Everythinglooksdifferent.Theweatherbecomescooler.3.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.4.Thesoupsmellsgood.5.Thegirllooksbeautiful.6.Themusicsoundsgreat.7.Thetreesturngreen.8.Toseeistobelieve.9.Mybrotherisadoctor.,基本句型三+（主动宾）特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。e.g.Welikethemovie.S,V,o,1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooks.4.Isawher.5.TheylikewatchingTV.6.Sheisreadingabook.,基本句型四+IO+DO（主动间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。如：Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.,常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save等。,Shepassedhimanewdress.Johntoldmehisidea.Sheshowedherfriendsallthepictures.4.Hesendmeabirthdaycard.,基本句型五+OC（主动宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。判断原则：能表达成宾语是/做e.g.Wemadehimthemanager.S,V,O,OC,Wekeepthetableclean.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Leavethedooropen!4.Themeatmadethedogfriendly.5.Sheasksmetoplaywithher.6.HecallshisdogAhuang.,基本句型六Therebe结构,典型例题分析,1.Plantsneedwater.S+V+O(主+动+宾)2.Theflowerissofresh.S+V+P(主+系动+表)3.Theyworkhard.S+V(主+动)4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.S+V+IO+DO(主+动+间宾+直宾)5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.S+V+O+OC(主+动+宾+宾补)6.Therearemanyanimalslivingintrees.Therebe结构,同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：Hesgettingangry.Youllgetasurprise.Hegothisshoesandsockswet.在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:Ifoundthebookeasily.Ifoundthebookeasy.,_,_,_,Myauntcantfindherpassport.,S+V+O,Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.,S+V+O+OC,Thereisarivernearmyhouse.,Therebe,aunt,find,passport(护照),my,her,cant,allday,theboss(老板)，theworkers,makes,work,near,myhouse,isariver,there,green,thetrees,turn,flying,birds,some,arehappily,wants,apresent,hergrandso