倒装(inversion).ppt.ppt

英语倒装句结构及练习,Inversion,倒装的原因:一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(一般疑问句）Whereareyoufrom?（特殊疑问句）Itsafineday,isntit?（反意疑问句）Issheadoctororaworker?（选择疑问句）注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。Whoinventedthenewmachine?二、强调的需要；三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。,2.部分倒装只把助动词,be动词、或动词放在主语前边,是部分倒装,1.完全倒装:把谓语全部移到主语之前，是全部倒装。,Kindsofinversion,Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhebegintoworkagain.,Infrontofthehousesatagirl,whowasreadinganovel.,自然语序:主语+谓语倒装语序:谓语+主语倒装句分为:,一、全部倒装,（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装）There+be/vi+S(+)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.,2.方位/向词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等及now,then在句首,主语是名词时,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等构成全部倒装Out/There/Now/+come/go/+S(名词),1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.2)Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell.3)Herearesomeexamples.4)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.5)Thencameanewdifficulty.6)Awaywenttheboys.,注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)Thereit/hecomes!,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时(全部倒装)“直接引语”+谓语(较短或后面无宾语)+S（+“直接引语”）,注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.,“Thecarismine,”saidTom.“Help!Help!”criedthegirl.“”shecriedandcried.“”thestudenttoldme.,4.为了平衡句子结构;上下文衔接,或为了强调表语或状语(常为介词短语),将表语或状语提前.(全部倒装),表语/状语(形容词/副词/介词短语)+系动词或不及物动词+S(名词)+(+),Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.2)Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.3)Southwestofourschoolaremanybigtrees.4)Oneithersideweresomeflowers.5)Gentleenoughisthegirl.6)Brighteyestheywere.(主语是代词不倒装)7)Suchwasnothisintention.8)Sucharethefacts.,5.现在分词/过去分词/+be+S,1)Standinginhisroomaresomestrangers.2)Seatedonthegrassaresomeboys.,二、部分倒装,把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,1.用于疑问句（部分倒装）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?,注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?,Only+状(副词/介词短语/状语从句)+V(1)+S+V(2)Onlythendidhelearnaboutthetruth.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenMarycamebackdidhegotobed.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.,2.Only+状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）,3.含有否定意义的副词,连词置于句首(部分倒装)hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,not,never,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardlywhen,innocase,bynomeans,nosoonerthan,manyatime,等。,否定词语+V(1)+S+V(2)(+),1)Notonlywasshebeautifulbutalsoshewaskind.=(如否定词不在句首不倒装)Shewasnotonlybeautifulbutalsoshewaskind.2)Notuntilyesterdaydidhecameback.=Hedidntcomebackuntilyesterday,3)Littledoeshecarefordress.=Hecareslittlefordress.4)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereceivedtheletterwhenhestartedoffatonce.=Hehadhardly(scarcely)receivedtheletterwhenhestartedoffatonce.5)Nosoonerhadhisheadtouchedthepillowthanhefellasleep.=Hisheadhadnosoonertouchedthepillowthanhefellasleep.=6)NervehaveIseenhimsoangry.=7)Undernoexcusesmustyouquarrel.=8)Seldomdoeshereadnewspapers.=9)Hardlyanysoundcouldwehear.=,1)Hardlyanyonebelievethattoday.2)NotonlyyoubutalsoshehasbeentoBeijing.3)NeitherthegirlsnorJohnistoblame.,修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装,4.频率状语/方式状语/+V(1)+S+V(2)(+)1)Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)WelldoIrememberthedaywhenithappened.,a.前句(肯定句),+(and)so+特殊动词+S1)Ifyoucometomorrow,sowillI.2)Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.3)“Ihatesmoking.”“SodoI”b.前句(否定句)+neither/nor/+特殊动词/+S4)“Iwontdosuchathing”“Neither/NorwillI”5)Johnhasntleft.Norhavehisparents.*Soitiswith,5.so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首,表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物。（部分倒装）,*若只是对前面所述内容的肯定或确认,则不倒装“Itsraininghard”“Soitis.2)TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.,6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装或全部倒装）,So+形/副+V(1)+S+V(2)+that从句Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidntdaretomoveatall.2)Suchalovelychildishethatwealllovehim.3)Sohotwastheweatherthatwecouldntsleep.4)Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5)Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.,7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+as/though的让步状语从句中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）,1)YoungasTomis,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,heknowsalot.(=Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)2)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.,a.表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+S+系动词,+主句（不倒装）,1)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.Tryastheymight,2)Fastasyouread,youcantfinishthisbookintwodays.,b.副词状语/动词原形/+as/though+S，+主句（不倒装）,其它让步状从：Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewontloseheart.Saywhatyouwill,Iwontchangemymind.,8.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中,should/were/had放在句首。（部分倒装）,Were/Should/Had/Could+S+,+主句（不倒装）,1)WereIabird,Iwouldflytohim.=IfIwereabird,2)Shoulditrain,Iwouldntgotoschoolbybike.=Ifitshouldrain,3)HadIhadacamera,Iwouldhavehadmyphototakenthere.=IfIhadhada,I,9.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）,1)Mayyoubehappy!Maytheysucceedindoingtheexperiment.2)LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,May+S(第二、三人称)+动词原形。,InversionExercises,选择填空1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.ATheweathersofinewasBSofinewastheweatherCSotheweatherwasfineDSowasfineweather2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.AisBareCwasDwere,3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.ABeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanBBeforeGeorgethepolicemanstoodCBeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeDBeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.AcamethehourBthehourcameCcomesthehourDthehouriscoming,5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.AsherealizedBdidsherealizeCshehadrealizedDhadsherealized6、succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard,7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.AhehasdoubtedBhedoubtsCdidhedoubtDhediddoubt8、Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring(裁缝业)thaninHongKong.AatouristcanfindBcanatouristfindCatouristwillfindDatouristhasfound,9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.Atheyhadgottothebus-stopBtheygottothebus-stopCdidtheygettothebus-stopDhadtheygottothebus-stop10、MarydoesntspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.ANotBneitherCeitherDso,11、DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idontknow,.AnordontIcareBnordoIcareCIdontcareneitherDIdontcarealso,12、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.AmandidknowBmanknewCdidntmanknowDdidmanknow13、Afterthatweneversawheragainnor_fromher.AdidwehearBweheardChadweheardDwehaveheard14、Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.ASohedid.BSodidhe.CSohedid,too.DSodidhe,too.,15、,hedoesntstudywell.AAsheiscleverBHeisascleverCCleverasheisDAscleverheis16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.AAtnoBAtanyCAnyDNo17、Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.AIhadenteredwhenBHadIenteredthenChadIenteredwhenDhaveIenteredwhen,18、Onlysavehislife.AcanthedoctorBthedoctorcanCwillthedoctorDcouldthedoctor19、Hardlyanybodytheboy,becauseheisrude.AdoeslikeBlikesCdolikeDLike20、Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,21、Onlywhentoknowhimwillyougetalongwithhim.AdoyoucomeBwillyoucomeCyoucomeDyouwillcome22、Out,guninhand.AdidherushBrushedheCherushedDhadherushed23、Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and.AsodidheBsohedidCsohewouldDsowouldhe24、Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.AwentupBupwentCdidgoupDhadgoneup,25、Littleabouthisownlifeatthemeeting.AdidhetalkBhetalkedChewastalkingDhadhetalked26、Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.AwillChinaBChinawillCdoesChinaDdoChina27、takenthatexamination,shecouldhavepassedit.AWeresheBHadshebeabletoCIfshewouldhaveDHadshe,28、tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.AShoulditrainedBWereittorainCIfitwouldrainDHaditrained29、Look,here.AMr.BrowncomesBdoesMr.BrowncomeCcomesMr.BrownDMr.Brownhascome30、Oftenusgoodadvice.AdidshegiveBshedidgiveCshegaveDshehasgiven31、NotuntilIbe