语法填空动词考查解题导练..pptx

语法填空动词考查解题导练渑池二高何冰清2018年10月19日,一、考情分析动词是英语高考中最主要的考点，完形填空约有10个左右的选项，涉及动词、动词短语。语法填空约有一半考查动词，包含时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语、情态动词助动词、动词词性转换等。短文改错也会约有4-5个的设题。,学习目标：掌握语法填空给出提示词动词的解题方法,语法填空动词考查解题导练,二、语法填空给出动词的解题思路1.首先判断该动词是否做谓语。判断方法：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系（and，or）时，所给动词就是谓语动词。如果做谓语，就应考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。,时态主要看：（1）句中的时间状语。每一种时态都有相关的时态标志词，如一般现在时会跟表示时间频率的词连用，如always,frequently,everyday等；一般过去时与表示过去具体的时间状语连用，如in2006，lastyear，inthemorning，onMondaymorning以及inthepast，justnow，whenIwasinthejuniorhighschool等；现在完成时会有sofar,uptillnow,since.,twice,inthelastfewyears等；过去完成时、过去将来时一定有另一表示过去的时间点作为参照物进行比较。(2)句中的其他动词时态。复合句或并列结构应考虑动词形式，尤其是时态需保持一致，应注意几个动词之间的逻辑关系、前后顺序等。(3)上下文暗示。语态主要看动词与其主语或宾语之间的关系，是施动者还是承受者。,练习：(1)Shetoldmeshe_(graduate)fromcollegein2003.(2)Jenny,whoisnowasecretaryinanoffice,once_(work)asateacherforfiveyears.(3)Hetoldmehe_(read)abookateightthedaybeforeyesterday.(4)WhenIdie，I_(give)everythingtoyou.(5)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(6)Threepeople_(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.(7)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)thecontrarytoourintention.(8)Now,ValentinesDay_(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.,graduated,worked,wasreading,willgive,closed,weretaken,results,iscelebrated,2.如果动词不是做谓语，则有以下可能：做定语、状语、主语、宾语、表语、宾补等，但不管是哪种形式，都肯定是非谓语动词形式。换言之，当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法，确定用具体的某种形式：todo:将来；目的；doing（现在分词):主动、进行；done:被动、完成。,练习：AtthattimetheEnglish_(speak)wasdifferentfromwhatwespeaktoday._(hear)thenews,shejumpedwithjoy_(finish)theworkontime,heworkeddayandnight._(work)alldaymadehertired.Butitisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.,spoken,Hearing,Tofinish,Working,tomemorize,followed,3.不做谓语还有一种情况，即词性转化，一般是将动词变为名词。练习：Withthe_(develop)ofeconomy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Wemuststicktothemissiontofightwith_(pollute)totheend.TheEnglishversionisboring.Perhapsithaslostsomethingin_(translate).Toour_(amuse),theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.,development,pollution,translation,amusement,contributions,三、高考真题演练1.2018全国卷1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62_(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64_(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.,tosee,dying,is,2.2018全国卷2Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecornthanrice.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakes.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,hasgrown,toimprove,pollution,started,feeding,3.2018全国卷3Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64_(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65_(challenge).Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69_(mean)menorealharm.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70_(stay)andwatch.,looking,challenged,meant,tostay,4.2017全国卷1Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63_(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Fastfood67_(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.,toprocess,areremoved,is,eating,5.2017全国卷2Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriages.Later,engineers68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.,laying,wereused,managed,introduction,6.2017全国卷3Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61_(rest).Sarah63_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65_(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_(educate).Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69_(come)first.,resting,wastold,toprove,education,comes,7.2016全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.,attraction,wasallowed,permitted,introducing,8.2016全国卷2Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62_(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_(be)oftenacceptable.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.,achievement,is,tobring,make,9.2016全国卷3Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_(use)twigs（树枝）toremoveit.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.,bemade,tocreat,using,development,were,10.2015新课标1ItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybea