there_be_句型讲解与练习.ppt

盖伦小学英语语法,Therebe句型,Iamonthesecondfloor.Youareintheclassroom.Heisatschool.,Thereisaclockonthetable.,Therearealotofcandlesonthecake.,Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.,Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.,Thereisagirldancingontheground.,TherearemanyPeopledancinginthehall.,Thereisaclockonthetable.Therearealotofcandlesonthecake.Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.Thereisagirldancingontheground.Therearemanypeopledancinginthehall.,Therebe句型表示“某处有某物/某人”（其中be动词有时态和单复数变化）,Therebe+某人/某物+某地（主语）（状语）,1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点（介词短语）2.Thereare+复数名词+地点（介词短语）,Therebe句型句式：,therebe句型与have(has)的区别：1）therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）。如:Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Therehas/haveatableintheroom.（大错特错！）2）have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如:Ihaveatable.我有一张桌子。,Filltheblanksofthequestions,There-threebirdsinthetree.There-abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There-manybooksonthedesk.There-alotofapplesinthebasket.There-abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There-manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.,areisareareisare,there,是个近视眼,就近原则,只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！,就近原则：,特别注意,复数：some/any+可数名词复数例：Therearesomeapplesinthebag.Therearenotanyapplesinthebag.Arethereanyapplesinthebag?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.单数：some/any+不可数名词例：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.,Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.,Thereisacatunderthetree.,Therearetwodogsunderthetree.,只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1）Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.,Therebe句型的否定形式：,Thereis/are(not)可表达什么事物不存在。,瓶里一朵花也没有。Thereisnotaflowerinthebottle.钱包里没有钱。Thereisnotsomemoneyinthepurse.黑板上没有字。Therearenowordsontheblackboard.,some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句且notany=no，两者可以互换。1）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.2）Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.,在“Therebe.”的一般疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.1）Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.2)Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?Yes,thereis./No,there,Therebe句型变一般疑问句：,针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：,Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?,Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多看。,Therebe口诀,1）There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2）_thereapenonyourdesk?A.areB.is3）_thereapictureonthewall?Yes,there_.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4）There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5）There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are,A,C,A,A,B,6）There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7）Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8）Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not9）Thereisatree_theplayground.A.atB.near10）-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no,B,A,B,A,C,11）There_adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is,12）There_fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is,13）There_somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be,14）Thereis_.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater,15）There_apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTomsschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be,16）There_adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are,17）There_somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are,18）There_alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are,19）Therearealotof_inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk,1）sevendaysinaweek.2）Onceuponatime,aqueeninthecastle.3）acartoononTVlastnight.4）aschoolsportsmeetingonMonday.5）20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6）anywateronthetable.7）muchcheeseonthebigpizza.8）alotofsheeponthefarm.9)acapandtwoEnglishbooksonthesofa.10)noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.,Thereare,therewas,Therewas,Thereis,Thereare,Thereisnt,Thereis,Thereis,Thereare,Therewas,1）Look!ThereareaUFOinthesky.()2）Therehasanappleonthetable.()3）Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4）Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5）Aretheresomecloudsinthesky?(),is,is,was,Are,any,1）Thereareafewparksnearby.(改写为否定句).2）Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere改写为一般疑问句.3）Thereare10girlsintheclub.(对划线部份提问).4）Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow否定句.一般疑问句?,Therearenotanyparksnearby.,Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere?,Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub?,Therewasntawalletontheseatjustnow,Wasthereawalletontheseatjustnow,9）Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)。,Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.,10）Therearethreepensonthetable.。11）Therearesomeapplesonthetree.。,Therearenotthreepensonthetable.,Aretherethreepensonthetable?,Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.,Arethereanyapplesonthetree?,Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。,Arethereanybooksinhisbag?,Yes,thereare.No,therearent.,1）在桌子上有3支钢笔。2）在树上有一些苹果。3）在椅子上有一只兔子。4）在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。5）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。,Therearethreepensonthetable.,Therearesomeapplesonthetree.,Thereisarabbitonthechai