from where 引导的定语从句.ppt

fromwhere引导定语从句,Whereareyoufrom？Wheredoyoucomefrom?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：fromunderthetable从桌子底下frombehindthedoor从门后面,Lookoverthere!somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,_youcanenjoythewholeview.A.whereB.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere,【分析】where代表underthetree这个地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,这句话的意思不是Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree而是fromunderthebigtree.所以只能用Dfromwhere。,Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree?Enjoythewholeviewfromunderthebigtree?,D,1、Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。,划线部分相当于,andfromonthetopofthehill或fromonthetopofwhich,不可变为fromwhich，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用fromwhere更加生动、形象、具体。,如果使用fromwhich就会在理解上产生歧义,是指fromthetop还是fronthemountain?,2.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball.,Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,andfrominfrontofthewindowshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball,fromwhere引导的定语从句,fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?,（引导定语从句）3、Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。,划线部分可理解为andfromonthetopoftheroof或fromonthetopofwhich，用fromwhich是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。,4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。,Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.这里from正与下文的spreadto构成一个整体，可理解为fromnear/aroundthisplace，如若把fromwhere换为where显然是讲不通的，改成fromwhich,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。,那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。,5、ThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyafewinchesfromwhereIstood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。,例一:Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.(=andfromatthewindows)例二:Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown(=andfromatthetopofthehill)例三:Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.(=andfromatthetopoftheroof),作宾语borrow.from,例四:Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary,fromwhichweborrowedmanyinterestingbooks.,fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?,填先行词,1.Thisistheplace_theaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。2.Pleasemapouttheplace_thenuclearpowerstationwillbebuilt.请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。3.Theplace_thesportsmeetistobeheldhasnotbeenfixed.运动会召开的地点还没有确定。,where,where,where,=inwhich,用法总结:,定语从句中有介词from,且先