中考英语常错题解析

（）1._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 2. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？( ) 3. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。( 4.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 5. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( )6.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。( ) 7.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。( ) 8.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 9. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。_? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 10.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 11. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 12.Ought I to go right now? .A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 13. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。( ) 14. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小