英语专业四级考试作文

英语专业四级考试.写作一、大纲要求：.写作(Part : Writing) 1.测试要求: (a)作文:能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间35分钟。 (b)便条:能根据所给提示写50至60个单词的便条、通知、请贴等。能做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。 2.测试形式: 本部分分为主观试题，分两节:Section A和Section B。 Section A: Composition 本题是命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。 Section B: Note-Writing 本节是写便条。 3.测试目的: 按照大纲的要求测试学生书面表达的能力。 评分标准共有以下七条：(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。(2)行文流畅。 (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。 (4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。 (5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。 (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。专四作文评分标准 14-15分 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式 用词富有变化,有闪光点基本无语言错误. 11-13分 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法错误 8-10分 内容基本切题,完整, 条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当. 5-7分 内容基本切题,完整, 条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹.较多语言错误,许多词使用不当. 2-4分 内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重. 本次模拟考试中作文部分出现的问题：1. 有些学生时间分配不合理，可能是时间来不及了，没有写便条。建议考试的时候先写便条，再写大作文。2. 写大作文的时候，有些学生没有仔细审题，本来题目要求第二部分写文化差异的解决方式，有些学生写的是出现文化差异的原因。3. 文章结构不合理。题目要求文章第一部分写处理文化差异的必要性。有些同学文章的第二部分还在写处理文化差异的必要性，第三部分才写两句关于如何处理文化差异，就当文章的结尾部分了。主次不分，文章重心偏离。4. 有些学生的作文语法错误太多，句式过于复杂导致表述不清楚。建议背诵一些比较经典的句型，考试的时候套用。5. 文章的第二部分条理不清楚。一般来说这部分是重心，需要条理很清楚，要适当使用一些接续词。专四作文考前英语高分作文常用典型句型一、 用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general，I dont agree with.2. In my opinion， this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why.， is that.4. There is no doubt that.5. It is not true that. 6. It can be easily denied that.7. We have no reason to believe that.8. What is more serious is that.9. But it is a pity that. 10. Besides， we should not neglect that.11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that.13. Perhaps I will question why.14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to.15. Though we are in basic agreement with.， but.16. What seems to be the trouble is.17. Yet differences will be found， thats why I feel that.18. It would be reasonable to take the view that.， but it would be foolish to claim that.19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that.20. What these people fail to consider is that.21. It is one thing to insist that.， it is quite another to show that.22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages二、 用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with.三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that.2. It can be easily proved that.3. It is true that.4. No one can deny that.5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is.6. The chief reason is that.7. We must recognize that.8. There is no doubt that.9. I am of the opinion that.10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take.， for an example.12. We have reason to believe that.13. Now that we know that.14. Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned.15. The change in. largely results from the fact that.16. There are several causes for this significant growth in.， first.second.， finally.17. A number of factors could account for the development in.18. Perhaps the primary reason is.19. It is chiefly responsible for.20. The reasons for.， are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact.21. There are several possible reasons， except that.22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that.23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon.24. Different people observes it in different ways.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of. For one thing，.For another，. ，In addition，.例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing， he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another， his father is a lawyer， who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition， he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing).and.例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values-self-indulgence， the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.3.Wemay(regard/thinkof/take/consider)the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of.，but the truth is that.例：We may take the change as a sign of social development， but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of . involves many (different/complicated) factors. 例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success， others point to mounting peer pressure， and still others to confusion over changing social values.5. The reasons for . are many， but for the most part center on.例:The reasons for poverty are many， but for the most part center on illiteracy， the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/. ) in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/. )， an increasing number of problems， such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/. )， are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says. ( It goes without saying that. /Generally speaking，. /It is often said that. )4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/.) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/.).5. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/. ).6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that).， because.7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages， industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/. )8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/.).9. Many people often ask such question:”.? ( More and more people have come to realize.)10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years)， millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/. ) have mushroomed all over China.11. In recent years， many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/. ).12. Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that. )13. Nowadays， a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/. ) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/.) improves in China， free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that.16. As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/.) heightens， the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently， extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/.) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/.) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.18. These days we often tell that.， but is this really the case? 19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/.). To begin with .Next. Last.There are， on the other hand， more reasons against it. First (ly). Second (ly).Finally.20. There are some reasons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/. ).21. In the past several years there has been.22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/. ).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/. ). In the small university， you. In the large university， you.24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/. ) to do something.25. Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether.26. The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/. ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. The other reason is that. (on the one hand.On the other hand.)28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of.29.No pains， no gains. No money， no honey (friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/. ). No shirt ( shoes ) ， no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things， but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/. ) depends on three factors (and on specific situations ) .32. Facedwith. quite a few people argue that.， but other people conceive differently.33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification， your professional experience and your academic intelligence， and upon such factors as your social skills， your personality， your appearance and a piece of good luck.34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth(the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of new building/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/.) are A， B， and C.35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of telecommunication/urbanization/stock. ) Some are in favor of. while others are against.36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/private schools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/Chinas football/recycling/widespread corruption/. )， most people believe that.， but other people argue that.37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market ( social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-education fever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption， injustice and crime/. ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends or specific situations.39. Heightened environmental consciousness， changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet， access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries ( English education in China).40. For years， extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/. ).41. Nowadays， fire (corruption/higher education/drug abuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobile phones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouse effect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/. ) has/ have become a focus of attention.42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime(widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/.).43. With the aggressive conquering of nature， we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/. ).44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)， their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption Is rapidly spreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society， fueling rages of common people， hurting the international prestige， and threatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/. ) is no picnic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/. ).例句说明 1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter) ， (some/many/most/few)( students/people/scientists/. )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs) ， (some people/John/.) 例: When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing， some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments， but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of.例:According to the latest survey， there is a growing number of people who support the plan. 4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that.例:it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.5. Nowadays more and more/many/few (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the ( importance/significance/greatness/seriousness ) of ( education/science/situation/pollution )例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that.例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/. )， it would he difficult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view， we can see. ( On account of this we can find that，. /Therefore， these findings reveal the following information: )3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/. ) nation with international prestige. 4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China.).5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation ( fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/. ).7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/. )， now， before it is too late.8. Thus， this is the reason why (As far as. be concerned， I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must.9. Ma