中考英语-动词短语总结

动词词组的辨析一give 短语give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，让掉give out 用完，耗尽（sth作主语），体力不支，发出（声音），宣布，分发give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give up 停止，放弃，自首give in 承认，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give back 归还，返还give sb up 对.不报希望；不与某人来往；把.送交give way 让路；让步，屈服；坍陷，倒塌give way to sb 让步，屈服give oneself to 自首give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give over to 留作，把留作特定用途give rise to 引起，导致，为的原因give the game away 不慎泄露马脚例题：1.（2007湖北黄冈3月）-What will you do for the poor children? -I am planning to _a large number of books to them.A give up B give off C give back D give away2.(2008安徽合肥质检2)Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _ninety percent of his money to the charities.A give up B give away C give out D give off3.(2008河北石家庄质检2) What disappointed us was that their determination finally_.A gave off B gave out C gave up D gave in4.(2007湖北八校二联)He _his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A gave off B gave away C give in D give back Key：DBBB二 look短语look back upon 回顾，回想 look about for sth 四处寻找look into 调查 look after 照顾，照料，照管；注意，关心look on 旁观，观看 look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look out=be careful=take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look up 往上看，仰视；查找 look back 回头看；回顾，会议look sb up 看望某人 look down on（upon）看不起，轻视look sth up 查字典 look to（sb） 照管，留心；指望，依靠look through 快速浏览,翻阅，温习look at 朝.看；看待；考虑，研究look for 调查，研究；寻找 look forward to sth（doing sth）期望，盼望look in 顺便看望 look over把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look around 慎重考虑；转头看 look round sth 观光look up to sb尊敬 look like看起来像例题：1.(2009湖北，21)Would you please_ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A look around B look into C look up D look through2.（2009江西，30）It is reported that the police will soon _the case of the two missing children.A look upon B look after C look into D look out 3.(2007全国1卷，34)“Goodbye,then,” she said, without even_from her book.A looking down B looking up C looking away D looking on 4.(江苏省苏，锡，常，镇一次调查)-Any advice on how to protect pupils eyesight?-Its helpful for them not to have to _bright light.A look on B look in C look for D look through 5.(04湖南)-_for the glass!-Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A Look out B Walk out C Go out D Set outKey:DCBBA三.get 短语get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于比较：be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）例句：1.(04年天津33) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.A got over B got on with C got around D got out of 2.(2008陕西，20) Its going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me _the closes on the line?A get off B get back C get in D get on Key:AB四.go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on a visit to 去访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例题：1.（2007安徽，27）-Dont you have a good time at the party?-Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_so quickly.A go by B go away C go out D go over Key:A五come 短语come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例题：1.（2006湖北，25）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A came over B came out C came about D came up 2.(2007江苏，24)Have you_some new ideas?-Year. Ill tell you later.A come about B come into C come up with D come out with3.(2007湖北荆州质检2)The teacher asked a diffucult question, but Ted finally managed to _a good answer.A put up with B keep up with C come up with D go through with4.（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again. A. came about B. came outB. came acrossD. came upKey:CCCA六turn 短语. turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 上缴，归还 turn into 变成turninto 把变成,转变成 turn to 转转向，向求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家1.（2008浙江）Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _to raise money for the famine and it _to be a great success.A intended; turned out B tried ;tried over C hoped; turned over D wished; trned up2.(河北石家庄) The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and _every word the manager said.A took down B took out C turned out D turned down 3.(2008全国2卷，9)-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _the pages.A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning upKey:AAC七.break短语break away 摆脱，脱离，突然离开break away from脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解，放弃抵抗屈服break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，分手例题：1.(2009江苏24)-Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up 2.(河南) At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _and admitted everything.A broke up B broke away C broke down D broke inKey:AC八keep短语keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约（比较：break ones appointment 违约）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例题：1.(2008东北三校一模) To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were _by the boss for no good reason.A kept away B kept off C kept up D kept backKey:D九.knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒 knock about 游荡例题：1.(湖南四县市3月调研) On the way _a book, he found some of his classmates _in the street.A to buy ;knocking down B to buy; knocking about C to buying; knocking about D to buying; knocking intoKey：C十take短语take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from 从带拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 当作，误以为是take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假take (an) interest in 对感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take . into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费（时间）take part 参加 （比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加）take place 发生，出现，举行比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / ke