八年级英语不规则动词表(附音标)1

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式词义costkstcostkst花费cutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithit打，撞letletletlet让putputputput放下readri:dreadri:d读setsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 词义 beatbi:t beatbi:t 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式词义becomebikmbecamebikeim变comekmcamekeim来runrnranrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式词义burnb:nburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt做梦hearhiheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hungh绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantment意思provepru:vproved证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shined使照耀，使发光showushowed展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewuk醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式 词义buildbildbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsent送spendspendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式 词义bringbribroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式 词义catchktcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式词义digdidugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfed喂findfaindfound发现，找到getetgott得到holdhuldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmet遇见sitsitsatst坐shootu:tshott射击spitspitspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式词义feelfi:lfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式 词义layleilaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeid付sayseisaidsed说standstndstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeid制造sellselsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式 词义blowblublewblu:吹drive draiv drovedruv驾驶drawdr:drewdru:画画eati:tateet,eit吃fallf:lFellfel落下giveivgaveeiv给growrugrewru:生长forgivefivforgotft原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:知道mistakemisteikmistookmistuk弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreit(使)吃过量provepru:vproved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuk拿throwruthrewru:抛，扔rideraidroderud骑seesi:saws:看见showushowed展示writeraitwroterut写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式 词义breakbreikbrokebruk打破choosetu:zchosetuz选择getetgott得到hidehaidhidhid隐藏forgetfetforgotft忘记freezefri:zfrozefruz冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespuk说stealsti:lstole偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式 词义beginbiinbeganbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrk喝singsisangs唱sinksiksanksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswm游泳ringrirangr打电话（4）