5.3谓语动词被动语态

动词语态动词有主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时am/is/are+p.p一般过去时was/were+p.p现在进行时am/is/are+being+p.p过去进行时was/were+being+p.p一般将来时shall/will+be+p.p过去将来时should/would+be+p.p现在完成时have/has+been+p.p过去完成时had+been+p.p1. 被动语态的基本结构：be+p.p2. 情态动词的被语态: 情态动词+be+p.p3. 使役动词(make,let, have)和感官动词(hear,see等)在被动句中动词原形前要加to.4. 将直接宾语(物)变为被动句中的主语时，要在间接宾语（人）前加to/for (sb.)。5. happen, take place等及系动词没有被动语态。6主动句变被动句步骤：1）划分主动句主谓宾；2）主动句宾语变被动句主语；3）主动句谓语变被动句谓语；4）主动句主语变为by+宾语。动词的语态练习题一、选择填空( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 7 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 8 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 9 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 10 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken二、句型转换1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children.4. You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a card last week.A card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week.6. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ do that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day.三、 用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruit_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of?It _(make) of metal and wood.6. A piano concert _(give) here last Friday.7. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library?8. The room _ (clean) by me every day.9. Planes,cars and trains _ (use) by business people for travelling.10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.12. Apples _(grow) in this garden.13. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. The bike _ (must not put) here.15. The cinema _ (build) in 1985.四、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. _2.Everybody likes this song. _3.He doesnt show the stamps to me. _4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._6.Do the workers build many buildings? _7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? _8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10.How many desks do they buy every term?_11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._12.Cranny told us a story last night. _13.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._14.He didnt buy anything there before he left._15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_16.When did she cook supper yesterday? _17.Where did she make them? _18.Whose ruler did you borrow? _19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._21.You should take good care of her baby._22.You may take it back home. _23.May I look after the baby at home? _（一）单项选择A 组题1. We know that English _ all over the world.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken2. Computer _ in everyday life in this country before long.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. Its true that his bad teeth _ out by himself.A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled4. Ive told the old man his money _ by the policemen.A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found5. What _just now?A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens6. The children _ not to play with the fire .A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn7. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes , but our computer often refuses to work.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used8. -Something is wrong with the car.-Dont worry. Ill have it _ soon.A. fixed B. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. - Football_ by the British at the beginning of last century.- Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing D. invents10. The PRC was _ on October 1st 1949.A. found B. find C. founding D. founded11. I turned back only to find myself _ by a group of beggars.A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed12. Now her lost books are usually_ the library.A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns14. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out15. Dont you know sweaters cant _ that way?A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash16. The broken cup _ away by the boy already.A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is being thrown D. threw17. _ that Ann is a very clever girl.A. Its believed B. Its believe C. It is believing D. Its believed to18. Everyone except Jim and Bill _ some sweets .A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given19. I think the sick boy must _ to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take20. Most of rice in China _ in the south.A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows21. Students _ slippers when they are at school.A. dont allow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games _ in Guangzhou.A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held23. I will go to the party if I _.A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited24. Great changes _ in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened25. Oh, what a big shop! Do you know when it _?A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been builtB组题1. This kind of T-shirt is _.A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out2. - May I go out with you tomorrow?- If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish3. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for4. - _ the sports meeting might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told5. The old man walked in the street, _.A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son6. The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to being used C. used to be used D. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han _ a doctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to8. The TV needs _.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle.A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen10. The police _ lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given11. Pork _ out in this shop. We can _ now.A. has been sold, get nothing B. have been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get some D. have been sold, get some12. Last night the thief _ by the police.A. got caught B. is caught C. were caught D. was catch13. Its known that the paper for books and magazines _ from wood.A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made14. The “ Thousand-hand Guanyin” _ by many people as the best performanceat CCTVs Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards15. In recent years, many child are made _ what they are not _.A. to do, interested in B. to do, interestedC. do, interested D. do, interested in16. - Why are you late?- My bike broke down. I had it _.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing17. - Id like to borrow a book _ “ Chicken, run.”- Let me check it on the computer. Here it is. It_ Kate has got it.A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said18. Please tell me when Guangzhou _ the Asian Games?A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is going to held19. Usually before exams, students _ two minutes to write down their names.A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given20. - The room is so dirty.- So it is! The dustbins _ since we came here.A. havent been emptied B. hasnt been emptiedC. havent emptied D. hasnt emptied21. Here are the photos _ in London.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. thatwere taken22. How long have Mr. and Mrs. White _?A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married23. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work 14 hours aday.A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to24. She was heard _ an English song in her room last night.A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. song育才助教中心内部资料25. They never asked _.A. what would happen to the world B. what will happen to the worldC. what the world would happen D. what was happened to the world（二）句型转换1. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.(01 中考)Two years ago that machine _ shoes for children.2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.（02 中考）The broken pottery _ at once.3. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.（04 中考）Your history homework _ by the weekend.4. We should water the young trees every two days.（06 中考）The young trees _ every two days.5. Our teacher doesnt let us go out of our school at lunch time.We _ go out of our school at lunch time.6. How long have you kept the book?How long _?7. She gave me a present.I _.A present _.8. They made their mother a birthday cake.Their mother _.A birthday cake _.9. Must I do all the exercises?_?10. Johns mother let him help the old man mend the bike.John the old man mend the bike .11. How did you cut your finger yesterday?How _ ?12. They often hear him sing English songs in the next room.He often English songs in the next room.（ ）1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is，builtB. Was , builtC. Does ; buildD . Did ; build（ ）2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened（ ）3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow（ ）4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited（ ）5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives（ ）6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done（ ）7.The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sentB. hasnt been sentC. wont be sentD. wasnt sent（ ）8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; usedC .is; usedD. are; used（ ）9.Who _ this book _? A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written（ ）10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to（ ）11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us（ ）12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump（ ）13.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after（ ）14.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened toB. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened（ ）15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served（ ）16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had（ ）17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completed C. had been completedD. is being completed（ ）18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded（ ）19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at（ ）20. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needingC. are neededD. will need（ ）21. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of （ ）22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. givenC. to give D. be given（ ）23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was givenC. was givingD. had given（ ）24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented fromD. to prevent from（ ）25. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building（ ）26. This bike _ last year. A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought（ ）27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroyD. was destroyed （ ）28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decidedB. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided（ ）29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to （ ）30. I cant use my bike because it _. A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing（ ）31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard（ ）32- The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned（ ）33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed（ ）34.How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed（ ）35.What happened to the priceless works of art? _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them（ ）36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing （ ）37. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut（ ）38. Selecting a mobile phone for person