九年级英语宾语从句专题复习公开课精选课件

,ObjectClauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,.,LeLesaysthat_.,theparkisagoodplace.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in1,Theparkisagoodplace!,LeLesaysthat_.,itssobig.,Itssobig.,Marshmallow棉花糖,Iwonder_.,ifshelikesrings,Doesshelikerings?,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,一、引导词（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.,Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.,Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.,由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idontknow_hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.,Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.,Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.,Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”,2.疑问句还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?Iknow,Jimiswaitingfor.,Lilycancarrythebasket.,Annawentthedaybefore.,who,whether/if,where,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,本课小结,首页,末页,经典真题,感悟中考,1.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where2.Iwantedtoknow_.(2011山东青岛)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlate,A,C,3.Doyouknow_tomorrow?Sorry,Idontknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrain4.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./,B,B,(2010广州),5.-Idontknowifhe_toKatesbirthdayparty.(2011广西南宁市)-Hewillgoifhe_.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor_keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南宁)C.howshecanD.howcanshe,B,A,D,7.-Couldyoutellme_?.(2011山东滨州)-Itsnexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas,A,8.Couldyoutellme_it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo,(2011内蒙古包头),9.Mike_laughingatothers_.A.thinks,isntrightB.think,isntrightC.dontthink,isright.D.doesntthink,isright10.Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_free.(2011山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe,D,C,首页,末页,()1.Iwonderat8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing()2.Id