英美文化 填空题

三、填空题UNIT3 Government of UK1._,theancestorofthepresentQueen,Elizabeth2,untiedEnglandunderhisrulein829.埃格伯特国王的祖先现在的女王，伊丽莎白二世，英格兰829年在他的统治下。2.Thedoctrineofthedivinerightofkingsheldthatthesovereignderivedhisauthorityfrom_,notfrom_.“君权神授”的教义认为,主权派生的职权从神来的,不是从他的臣民。3.Duringthecivilwarinthe17thcentury,thosewhorepresentedtheinterestsofParliamentarecalled_,andthosewhosupportedtheKingwerecalled_.在内战期间在17世纪,那些议会者被成为“圆颅派”代表着利益,和那些支持国王被称为支持者。4.In1215,somefeudalbaronsandtheChurchforcedKingJohntosignthe_topalcesomelimitsontheKingspower.1215年,一些封建贵族和教会英王约翰被迫签署马江的法令来取代一些限制国王的权力。 5、In medieval times, Kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and representatives of counties, towns and cities called _ to raise money. 在中世纪,国王会召唤一群富有的贵族代表县、乡镇和城市称为大议会来筹集资金。 6、In 1689,Parliament passed _ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament. 1689年,议会通过了权利法案,以确保国王将永远无法忽视议会。 7、In the 18th century,King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his ministers who later came to be called _. 在18世纪,国王乔治我离开主持内阁会议的工作给他的一位部长们后来被称为首相。 8、In Britain, the official head of state is _ while the real centre of political life is _. 在英国,官方国家元首为女王,而真正的政治生活的中心是在下议院。 9、The Britain Constitution consists of statute law, common law and conventions. 英国宪法由成文法,习惯法和惯例。 10、The most important function of the Parliament is to _. 议会的最重要的功能是通过法律。 11、Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen,_ and_. 严格地说,今天的议会由女王、上议院和下议院。 12.Life peers should be nominated by _ and appointed by the _. 终身贵族应该由首相提名和任命的主权。Unit4 Politics, Class, and Race1. The UK is divided into _ constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _ _ 2. The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms _ _and its party leader becomes _prime minister_ 3. Normally, a government can be in power for _ years, and then it has to resign and hold a general election. 4. if a government loses a _in the House of Commons, it has to resign.5. The amount of time given to each party in the party electoral broadcasts is proportional to the _which the party received at the previous election.6. The Liberal Democrats are regarded by many people as comparatively _ and _in their balance of the individual and the social.7. There are three major parties in the UK: _， the Labour Party and the _.8._ was established by the Labour government in 1948, providing health care for all the people.9. From 1979 to 1997, _ won 4 consecutive elections and was in power for quite a long time.10. People who do unskilled office work and skilled well-paid manual work are likely to be described as _ class. 11. A university teacher would probably read a newspaper like _ while a manual worker would probably read_. 12. One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it still retains a _. 13. Most of the recent immigrants come from South Asian countries such as India Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and Caribbean countries such as Jamaica and Trinidad. 14. On February 12, 2010, British Prime Minister Mr.Gordon Brown took part in a video-conference with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia to launch a High Level Advisory Group on Climate Change Financing.15. The UK government has followed a forthright policy in dealing with climate change since the Kyoto Protocal was signed in 1997.美国部分Unit4 Political system of US1.After the war of independence was won, the national government was called _and the agreement that guided the government was _2.The city where the declaration of independence was signed and where the US constitution was made is _. 3. The constitutional convention was held in the year of _ and the president of the convention was _. 4. The constitution set up a federal system with _5. A federal system is one in which power is shared between_ and _ with some rights reserved to each. 6. The US federal government consists of the following three branches: the executive , _ and_. 7. The congress is divided into_ with 435 members who serve two year terms, and_ with 100 lawmakers who serve six year terms. 8. Group who try to persuade congressmen to vote for or against a bill are known as_. 9. The supreme court is composed of _ chief justice and_ associate justice. 10. The supreme court has the function of determining whether congressional legislative or executive action violates the constitution. this power is called _. 11.There are _ amendments to the US constitution 12. The two major political parties are _, which is thought to be more liberal, and _, which is believed to be more conservative. Unit 6 Religion of US 1. WASP stands for _. 2. The Great Awakening of the 1740s tried to breathe new feeling and strength into religion, and cut across the lines of _3. According to John Locke, the right to govern comes from an agreement or_ voluntarily entered into by free people. 4._believes that reason teaches that God exists but leaves man free to settle his own affairs5. The majority of the Catholics in the US are descendants of immigrants from _, _ and Poland. 6. Prayer and Bible reading in public schools in the US are _. 7. The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, _ and _. 8. According to the text, in England, four-fifths of the people except Catholics go to church less than once a month; in Sweden the majority hardly ever go to church at all. Yet _of American Protestants are active church members. 9. Freedom of religious belief or non-belief is provided in the_ in the US Constitution. 10. The first Catholic president in the US was _.Unit8 Education of US1.About90percentofAmericanstudentsgoto_schoolsand_10percentattend_schools.2.ThePuritansintroduced_educationforallchildrenandpublictaxationfor_inthe17thcentury.3.ThegoalofeducationintheUnitedStatesistoachieveuniversal_andprovideindividualswith_knowledge_and_skill_necessarytopromotethewelfareforindividualsandthegeneralpublic.4.EverystateinAmericahasitsownl