广东省高考英语总复习 完形填空解题技巧 完形微技能―词语复现课件 新人教版

,词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong,notcorrect)、上义词(如adult是myfather的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。,完形微技能词语复现,请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。1.Lastweek,wedonatedagreatmanythings,suchasfood,clothesandbooks,tothehomelesschildren,whowereverythankfulforour_.A.progressB.donationC.behaviorD.efforts解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。,经典例题,2.Sheusuallyhelpsmomwiththehouseworkonweekendsandmompraisesherforher_.A.assistanceB.activityC.decisionD.choice解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。,3.The_offeverincludehightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat.A.symptomsB.signsC.marksD.looks解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括hightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，hightemperature,runningnose和sorethroat是下义词。,请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。1.Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis_,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim.A.abilityB.honestyC.relationshipD.kindness解析：D由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。,即学即用,2.Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismoreandmore_.A.forgetfulB.unforgettableC.easy-goingD.hard-working解析：A由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。,3.Astrangerappearedatthepartywithoutbeinginvitedandhissuddenandunexpected_surprisedalltheguestspresent.A.invitationB.crowdC.appearanceD.condition解析：C由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来的“出现”。根据原词复现解题。,4.Whathesaidmadenosense.Itwasreally_.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.homelessD.hopeless解析：B由madenosense得知，选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。,5.Theboyisvery_.Becauseofhisrudemanners,heisoftenscoldedbyhisparents.A.impoliteB.positiveC.livelyD.curious解析：A由rudemanners得知，那个男孩很“无礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解题。,6.Jamesisvery_.Hetendstoattackotherkidsandfightwiththem.strongB.aggressiveC.gentleD.firm解析：B由attack和fightwith得知，故选B。James“有攻击性”。根据近义复现解题。,7.Hetaughtmehowtorelyonother_,particularlyonmyhearing.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses解析：D选项中的senses包括hearing,故选D。sense是上义词,hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。,8.Tokeepfit,youshouldkeepawayfromthe_foods,suchashamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken,whicharerichinfat.A.junkB.healthyC.deliciousD.smelly解析：A选项中的junkfood是上义词，包括下义词hamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。,9.Hehasmany_,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,dancing,etc,amongwhichplayingchessishisfavorite.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.dutiesD.choices解析：Blisteningtomusic,reading,dancing是下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义复现解题。,10.Tomsteacherconstantlyadviseshimtoputhisheartintostudies.However,healwaysturnsadeafeartohisteachers_.A.tensionB.worryC.orderD.advice解析：D选项中的advice与advises是同源词，故选D。根据同源词复现解题。,11.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatitsnecessaryforthemtohaveamobilephone,butinmyview,amobilephoneisnota_formiddleschoolstudents.A.faultB.secretC.necessityD.pleasure解析：C选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。,12.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Unlessyoutakegoodcareofyourself,yourelikelytocatchacoldbecauseofthe_weather.A.changeableB.enjoyableC.suitableD.comfortable解析：A选项中的changeable与changing是同源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。,13.Idontpermitanyonetoentermybedroom.Inotherwords,nobodycancomeintomybedroomwithoutmy_.A.presentB.permissionC.requirementD.suggestion解析：B由permit得知，选B。不经过我的“允许”。根据原词复现解题。,14.Imsogladtoattendtheconferenceanditsmygreathonortobe_andmakeaspeech.A.presentB.differentC.possibleD.direct解析：A由attend得知，选A。“出席”并发表讲话很荣幸。根据近义复现解题。,15.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youneedtotakesome_withyou.Youcantakecashorcreditcards,forexample.A.moneyB.paperC.bagsD.baskets解析：A因money是上义词，cash和creditcards是下义词，故选A。根据上下义复现解题