小升初英语第5讲 形容词.ppt

形容词adj.,用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。,1.Thisiaanewbook.2.Heisagoodstudent.3.-Whichcupdoyouwant?-Iwantthebigone.,形容词的位置,1.放在所修饰词的前面。,Sheisapretty(漂亮的）girl.Heisanoldman.,2.放在系动词后面（做表语）。,Thegirlispretty(漂亮的）.Themanisold.Youlook(看起来)young.,3.放在复合不定代词后面。,Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出了点毛病。,Thereisnothingserious（严重的）.没什么大不了的。,当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大小、颜色、国家、材质。,Eg:alittlewhitewoodenhouse.ahandsomeChineseboy.,翻译,1.一张黄色的小木桌。,alittleyellowwoodentable,2.一件漂亮的粉色裙子,abeautifulpinkdress,形容词的比较等级,1.89m,LiuXiangistall.,2.23m,YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.,2.36m,BaoXishunisthetallestmaninChina.,Theboyisfat.Thecookisfatterthantheboy.,HeisthefattestmanIhaveeverseen.,我曾经见到的,比较级:用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。最高级:用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的短语或从句。,形容词的比较级和最高级：,1.一般+er/est.,tall-taller-tallestcold-colder-coldestcool-cooler-coolestold-older-oldest.,比较级与最高级的变化规则：,2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.,large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest.,3.重读闭音节，元+辅，双写辅音+er/est.,hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettest.,4.辅+y结尾，把y变i,+er/est.,heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest.,5.不规则变化,good-better-bestmany-more-mostbad-worse-worst,不规则变化表,请写出以下词的比较级和最高级,1.small2.big3.early4.fat5.large6.many,单选,1.Thisroomisbig,butthatroomis_thanthisroom.A.bigB.bigerC.bigger2.-Whatstheweatherlikethissummer?-Its_thanlastsummer.A.hotB.toohotC.thehottestD.hotter3.Sheisacareful(细心的)girl.Sheisthe_inherclass.A.morecarefulB.mostcarefulC.themostcareful,C,D,B,Test(小测)1+1=?,Thistestiseasy.,TestNo.1123X456=?,Thistestisdifficult.,TestNo.21,234X5,678=?,Thistestismoredifficult.,TestNo.312,345X67,890=?,ThisisthemostdifficulttestIhaveeverdone.,TestNo.1123X456=?,TestNo.21,234X5,678=?,TestNo.312,345X67,890=?,Thistestisdifficult.,Thistestismoredifficult.,ThisisthemostdifficulttestIhaveeverdone.,多音节词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级,interesting-moreinteresting-themostinterestingexpensive-moreexpensive-themostexpensiveintelligent-moreintelligent-themostintelligentcomfortable-morecomfortable-themostcomfortable,Thisbookisinteresting.,Thisbookislessinteresting.,ThisistheleastinterestingbookIhaveeverread.,较低比较：,1.Thisbookisinteresting.2.Thisbookislessinteresting.3.ThisistheleastinterestingbookIhaveeverread.,Theredappleisassweetasthegreenapple.,Theboyisasoldasthegirl.,old,old,Thebluecarisascleanastheredcar.,clean,同级比较：asas(像一样),Theredappleisas