十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析

十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉Itwas及that后，April29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,_customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。10福建StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。10湖南IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。10江西Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案A考点考查定语从句。解析先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。10山东Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。10山东Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.10天津-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-YoushouldtrythebarbersIgo.Itsonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。句中thebarbers是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。10四川Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案B考点考查定语从句。解析此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”10全国Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。10江苏Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙010陕西Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。10全国Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what答案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词something作主语,用th