2018年遵义中考英语---样题

遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项： 1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题15分，共计225分)A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)6 AYellowBBlackCWhite7AIn a hospitalBIn a restaurantCIn a classroom8 ABy bicycleBOn foot CBy bus9 AAt three oclockBAt four oclockCAt five oclock10AJaneBKateCMartC、听力理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)11Who is the woman talking to? AHer teacher BHer husband CA policeman12How long has the girl been out?AFor about 4 hours BFor about 8 hoursCFor about 9 hours13What color is the girls sweater? AWhite BBlueCBrown14Where does the woman live?AOn Garden Road BOn Bridge StreetCOn Central Road1 5Whats the womans telephone number? A BC第二节 听力填空(共5小题，每小题15分，共计75分)D、听力填空：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)The ad was abouta 16 bikeIn a 17 ,Jack read the ad .Price of the bike 18 dollarsA 19 is not included as in the price of the bike.Who was on the bike in the ad?A 20 was on the bike第二部分 语篇完形（共两小节，合计25分）第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A young woman carrying a three-year-old child to get on a busThe conductor hurried to give her a warm 21 ，and then kindly asked the other 22 to make more room for the woman and her childOn seeing this，people began to talk“You know this conductor used to be very rudeNow suddenly he has 23 his bad behavior，”said a middle-aged man“Yes，he should be praised and we must 24 a letter to the company”said a 25 passenger“Thats right”another lady said“I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that 26 people could learn from this conductor”Just 27 a gentleman who looked like a teacher 28 the conductor and said，“Excuse me，but can I know your name，please?Your excellent service must be praised” 29 he could open his mouth，the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted，“I know his name，I call 30 Dad21Ahug Barm Cheart D.welcome22Astudents Bdrivers Cpassengers D.conductors23Alost Bchanged Cmade D.done24Aread Bsend Ctake D.write 25Asecond Bthird Cfirst D.last26Amuch Bfew Cmore D.any27Anow Bthen C1ately D.rightly28Aturned to Bturned away from Cturned around D.turned down29AAfter BWhen CWhile D.Before30Ait Bhim Cher D.them第二节 口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A：Hi，MikeGood news for youB：What?A：You won the first prize in the English competitionB：Wow! 31 How do you know that? A： 32 She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B：What about you?AI wontBIt doesnt matterCCongratulations to you!DBut where shall we go?EIm sorry to hear thatFIm so glad to hear thatGOur English teacher told me.A： 33 I think I was lucky this timeB：Oh，thats great! 34 A：Its a great day for us todayLets go out and relaxShall we?B：Good idea 35 A：To the park，OK?B：All rightBut I have to go home and tell my mother firstSee you laterA：See you第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分75分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summer time just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he should just drop the books off in the outside return box, but the return box was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building of the library a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked - in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.36. What did Davids mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sisters books.37. David thought he had read a lot during _.A. a visit to JimsB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime38. David went inside the building because _.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked39. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.?He opened the book and began to read.A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.40. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. His friend became nervous about himB Spiders, bats, black cats and more. Lets see what Halloween has in store! Halloween Party Sunday. Oct, 26 8:00 am-10:00 pm Food & Drink 587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new appShai ShufangHelp sort your books in different classes. Share book lists with your friends.Let you know what books are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click http:/www.S to download the app.Lost Dog! Please Help! Name: Cookie Age: 6 weeks oldHair: Brown Eye color: BlackBoy/Girl: Girl Location: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017 REWARD $ 300Please call Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.Add:Classroom No. 906, Building Five . 9:00 am , June 16, 2017 . All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Zunyi University June 13.201741. The Halloween party will be held_. A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B. on October 26 in the fifth building C. on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road42. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can_. A. share books with his friends B. see what Halloween has in store C. contact with Julia or Lisa D. take part in the lecture43. The dog Cookie_. A. was lost 6 weeks ago B. has brown eyes C. has black hair D. was a girl44. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? A. A new app-Shai Shufang. B. Chinese Traditional Culture. C. Foreign Language Research D. Chinese Language.45. Where can you read the ads? A. In a travel guide book. B. In a restaurant menu. C. In a daily newspaper. D.In a science magazine.CThe Silk Road is the name of the roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia with each other. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important ,the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers around the world. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many interesting,fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married Chinese women and the story of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes（部落） of China was started. Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel（以色列）. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish（犹太的） way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains and planes instead of camels（骆驼） and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 46. It is clear that _ .A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road 47. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. soldiers D. prisoners 48. According to the passage, _.A. the Silk Road began with the wars B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago D. people from Israel keep Jewish way of life for a short time 49. The old Silk Road routes are still used because . A. there are many old stories about them B. the historians and scientists think highly of them C. they are helpless in mixing the countries and peoples.D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them 50. The best title for the passage can be . A. Stories along the Silk Road B. Silk Route Museum C. Trade for Silk D. The West and the Far East DPeople cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. Volume（音量）If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting.3. Pace（节奏）The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you.4. Gestures（手势）Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs(肺), which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses (停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, itll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speakers feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I. am. so. angry.”51._ communication over the phone is influenced by the words you use.A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 80%.52. To reduce nervousness on the phone, you can _ ?A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around. C. Raise their voices. D. Make facial expressions.53. How can pauses help people talk on the phone?A. The speaker can show he is friendly. B. The speaker can tell more information.C. The listener will feel confident and in control. D. The listener will have time to understand the words.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Control the speed of your speech. B. Top tips on talking on the phone.C. How to make gestures while talking. D. Ways of communication among friends.55. What is the writers opinion about telephone talk?A. Your voice on the phone will show what youre feeling. B. Using too many pauses while talking will make others angry.C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EWhen industries grow，pollution problems also growToday people are more concerned about the problem of environment than they used to beThe world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowdedWe are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学物质)If we dont take action at once，we will destroy our only worldNature has given us so much，but look at what we have done in return for its generosity(慷慨)Too many trees have been cut downA lot of rivers and lakes have been drained(排干) only to set up more buildingsPriceless wildlife has turned into delicious dishes on the table. The smoke from the chimneys of the factories is dirty in the airAll this hurts the earth，which results in the shortage of valuable resources，air pollution and countless good lands becoming deserts，etcNow，many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environmentThey start educating the public about the damage(毁灭)of pollutionThe government on its part also design some stricter lawsThey know this is not only for our generation but also for the future generations to come保护自然环境是必要的。We must begin now to protect our only worldthe earth56Have many countries realized the importance of environment protection?57What will happen if we dont take action to protect our earth?58Why have many rivers and lakes been drained(排干)?59将划线(1)译成汉语。60将划线(2)译成英语。第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want 62 (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 65 (promise) that he would help me.I did 66 (run), and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo