2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/162011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案2011届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案UNIT5名师点津（新人教版必修四）单项填空1THEREARE40STUDENTSINOURCLASS，WHOCOMEFROMA_OFBACKGROUNDSAVARIETYBMIXTURECEXTENSIONDCOMBINATION解析选A。VARIETY意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。MIXTURE“混合物，混合体”；EXTENSION“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；COMBINATION“结合，合并，配合，组合”。2JOHNWORKEDHARDATHISLESSONSANDGAINED_TOAFAMOUSUNIVERSITYLASTYEARAPERMISSIONBADMISSIONCAGREEMENTDFREEDOM解析选B。ADMISSION意为“准许进入”，ADMISSIONTOUNIVERSITY指“被大学录取”。PERMISSION“许可”；AGREEMENT“同意”；FREEDOM“自由，特权”。3HEWASFOUND_INFRONTOFTHETVSET，_THE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16FOOTBALLMATCHATOSIT；TOWATCHBSEATED；WATCHINGCSEATING；WATCHINGDSEATED；WATCHED解析选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。4_MANYOTHERSIMILARONES，CHINADAILYIS_NEWSPAPERACOMPARINGWITH；AMOSTSATISFIEDBCOMPAREDTO；THEMOSTSATISFIEDCCOMPARINGTO；AMORESATISFYINGDCOMPAREDWITH；AMORESATISFYING解析选D。考查分词。第一空，要填COMPAREDTO/WITH，意为“与相比”，是状语从句IFITISCOMPAREDTO/WITH的省略；第二空，现在分词SATISFYING表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。5THEYOUNGMAN，DETERMINEDTOCARRYOUTHISPLAN，CARESLITTLEABOUT_OTHERSMIGHTSAYABOUTITAWHATBWHENCWHICHDWHY解析选A。WHAT在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作SAY的宾语。句意年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/166MOSTMEMBERSOFTHECOMMITTEEWEREINFAVOUROFTHESUGGESTION；ONLYA_WEREAGAINSTITAMAJORITYBMINORITYCQUANTITYDAMOUNT解析选B。对应于前面的“MOSTMEMBERS”大多数成员赞成这个建议，ONLY引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用MINORITY少数。MAJORITY指“大多数”；QUANTITY和AMOUNT都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。7NOTONLY_THEACTIVITY_PUBLICAWARENESSOFWORLDHUNGER，BUTRAISEDALOTOFMONEYFORTHEPOORCHILDRENA/；HASINCREASEDBIS；INCREASECHAS；INCREASEDD/；INCREASED解析选C。当NOTONLY置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。8SORRY，MADAMYOUDBETTERCOMETOMORROWBECAUSEITS_THEVISITINGHOURSADURINGBATCBEYONDDBEFORE解析选C。DURING在期间；BEFORE在之前；AT在某一时间点。BEYOND超过；比晚。句意对不起，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。9THEPERSONWHOWASTAKINGPHOTOSASKEDTHEFAMILYTOSIT_ANDLISTEN_TOHISORDERACLOSELY；CLOSEBCLOSE；CLOSELYCCLOSE；CLOSEDCLOSELY；CLOSELY解析选B。句意那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。CLOSE作副词表示位置近；CLOSELY作副词意思是“仔细地”。10_TOMORROW，OURSHIPWILLSETSAILFORMACAOAHOWEVERTHEWEATHERISLIKEBHOWEVERISTHEWEATHERLIKECWHATEVERISTHEWEATHERLIKEDWHATEVERTHEWEATHERISLIKE解析选D。句意无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。阅读理解A2009年东城检测CCOMPAREDTOPEOPLEWITHBADATTITUDES,PEOPLEWHOARECHEERFULANDRELAXEDARELESSLIKELYTOSUFFERFROMCOLDS,ACCORDINGTOANEWSTUDY“ITSPOSSIBLETHATBEINGUPBEATHELPSTHEBODYFIGHTILLNESSES”，SAYSSHELDONCOHEN,THESTUDY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16SLEADRESEARCHERFROMCARNEGIEMELLONUNIVERSITYCMUINPITTSBURGHINAPREVIOUSSTUDY,COHENANDHISCOLLEAGUESPUTCOLDCAUSINGVIRUSESINTOTHENOSESOF334HEALTHYADULTSPEOPLEWHOTENDEDTOBECHEERFULANDLIVELYWERELEASTLIKELYTODEVELOPSNIFFLES,COUGHS,ANDOTHERCOLDSYMPTOMSPEOPLEWHOSHOWEDPOSITIVEFEELINGSWEREALSOLESSLIKELYTOMENTIONSYMPTOMSTOTHEIRDOCTORS,EVENWHENMEDICALTESTSDETECTEDTHOSESYMPTOMSTHOSEFINDINGSWEREINTERESTING,BUTTHEYDIDNTPROVETHATAPERSONSATTITUDEAFFECTSWHETHERHEORSHEGETSSICKINSTEAD,ITWASSTILLPOSSIBLETHATAPERSONSUNDERLYINGPERSONALITYISWHATMATTERSEVIDENCESUGGESTS,FORINSTANCE,THATCERTAINPEOPLEARENATURALLYMORELIKELYTOBEOUTGOINGANDOPTIMISTIC,WITHHIGHSELFESTEEMANDASENSEOFCONTROLOVERLIFETHISWOULDMEANTHATWHOWEARE,NOTHOWWEFEEL,ULTIMATELYDECIDESOURCHANCESOFCATCHINGCOLDSTOFIGUREOUTWHICHMATTEREDMOREPERSONALITYOREMOTIONS,THECMUTEAMINTERVIEWED193HEALTHYADULTSTHERESEARCHERSTALKEDTOEACHPERSONOVERTHEPHONEEVERYEVENINGFOR2WEEKSATTHEENDOFTHEINTERVIEWINGPERIOD,PEOPLEGOTNOSEDROPSTHATCONTAINEDEITHERCOLDORFLUVIRUSESTHEN，EACHPERSONS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16TAYEDINANISOLATEDROOMFOR5OR6DAYSTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHATEVERYONEINTHESTUDYWASEQUALLYLIKELYTOGETINFECTEDTHEIRSYMPTOMS,HOWEVER,DIFFEREDDEPENDINGONTHETYPESOFEMOTIONSTHATTHEYHADREPORTEDOVERTHEPREVIOUS2WEEKSAMONGTHOSEWHOREPORTEDGOODMOODSANDHADBEENINFECTEDWITHTHEFLUVIRUS,FOREXAMPLE,28PERCENTDEVELOPEDCOUGHSANDSTUFFYNOSESONTHEOTHERHAND，THOSESYMPTOMSSTRUCK41PERCENTOFPEOPLEWHOHADBEENLESSUPBEAT【解题导语】最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。1WHATWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEASMILESTURNAWAYCOLDSBANINTERESTINGWAYTOBEATCOLDSCBEOUTGOINGANDOPTIMISTICTOFIGHTCOLDSDWHATMATTERSMORE,PERSONALITYOREMOTIONS解析选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。2INTHEPREVIOUSSTUDY,PEOPLEWHOSHOWEDPOSITIVEFEELINGS_ADIDNTCATCHCOLDSASOFTENBDEVELOPEDCOLDSYMPTOMSMORESLOWLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16CWERELESSLIKELYTOHAVECOLDSYMPTOMSDETECTEDDWERELESSLIKELYTOFEELCOLDSYMPTOMS解析选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。3WHATMAINLYDECIDESOURCHANCESOFCATCHINGCOLDSACCORDINGTOTHENEWSTUDYAPERSONALITYBSELFESTEEMCEMOTIONSDATTITUDES解析选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“THEIRSYMPTOMS，HOWEVER，DIFFEREDDEPENDINGONTHETYPESOFEMOTIONSTHATTHEYHADREPORTEDOVERTHEPREVIOUS2WEEKS”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。4THEUNDERLINEDWORD“SYMPTOMS”PROBABLYMEANS_ASOMETHINGTHATCAUSESCOLDBSOMETHINGTHATRESULTSINCOLDCSIGNSTHATSOMETHINGEXISTS,ESPECIALLYSOMETHINGBADDCHANGESINYOURBODYORMINDTHATSHOWTHATYOUARENOTHEALTHY解析选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些SYMPTOMS，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。B2010年广州广雅中学月考SIXTEENYEARSAGO，EILEENDOYLESHUSBAND，ANENGINEER，TOOKHISFOURCHILDRENUPFORANEARLYMORNINGCUPOFTEA，PACKEDASMALLCASEANDWASNEVERSEENORHEARDOFAGAINEILEENWASASTONISHEDANDINASTATEOFDESPAIRTHEYHADBEENAHAPPYFAMILYAND，ASFARASSHEKNEW，THEREHADBEENNOTHINGWRONGWITHTHEIRMARRIAGEEVERYDAYOFTHEYEARASMALLGROUPOFMENANDWOMENQUIETLYPACKAFEWBELONGINGSANDWITHOUTSOMUCHASANOTEORAGOODBYECLOSETHEFRONTDOORFORTHELASTTIME，LEAVINGTHEIRDEBTS，THEIRWORRIESANDTHEIRCONFUSEDFAMILIESBEHINDTHEMLASTYEAR，MORETHAN1,200MENANDNEARLYASMANYWOMENWEREREPORTEDMISSINGFROMHOMETHEHIGHESTIN1EARSMANYDIDRETURNHOMEWITHINAYEAR，BUTOTHERSREJECTEDTHEPASTCOMPLETELYANDARENOWLIVINGANEWLIFESOMEWHEREUNDERADIFFERENTIDENTITY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16TOTHOSELEFTBEHIND，THISFORMOFDESERTIONISTERRIBLEBLOWTOTHEIRPRIDEANDSELFCONFIDENCEEVENTHEFINALITYOFDEATHMIGHTBEPREFERABLEATLEASTITDOESNOTIMPLYREJECTIONORFAILUREWORSETHANTHAT，PEOPLECANBELEFTWITHANUNFINISHEDMARRIAGE，NOTKNOWINGWHETHERTHEYWILLHAVETOWAITSEVENYEARSBEFORETHEYAREFREETOSTARTAFRESHLIFECLINICALPSYCHOLOGISTPAULBROWNBELIEVESMOSTDEPARTURESOFTHISKINDTOBEWELLPLANNEDRATHERTHANIMPULSIVE“ITSTYPICALOFTHEKINDOFPERSONALITYWHICHSEEMSABLETOIGNOREOTHERPEOPLESPAINANDDIFFICULTIESRUNNINGAWAY，LIKEKILLINGYOURSELF，ISAHIGHLYAGGRESSIVEACTBYCREATINGANABSENCETHEPEOPLELEFTBEHINDFEELGUILTY，UPSETANDEMPTY”【解题导语】本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。5WHENHERHUSBANDLEFTHOME，EILEENDOYLE_ACOULDNOTFORGIVEHIMFORTAKINGTHECHILDRENBHADBEENEXPECTINGITTOHAPPENFORSOMETIMECCOULDNOTUNDERSTANDWHYDBLAMEDHERSELFFORWHATHADHAPPENED解析选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16“EILEENWASASTONISHED”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。6MOSTPEOPLEWHOLEAVETHEIRFAMILIESBEHINDTHEM_ADOSOWITHOUTWARNINGBDOSOBECAUSEOFTHEIRDEBTSCCOMEBACKIMMEDIATELYDCHANGETHEIRNAMES解析选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“WITHOUTSOMUCHASANOTEORAGOODBYE”可知A项正确。7SOMEPEOPLEWOULDEVENPREFERTHEDEATHTOTHERUNNINGAWAYOFTHEIRSPOUSEBECAUSE_ATHEIRSPOUSEWOULDFEELNOPAINDURINGTHEDEATHBTHEIRSPOUSEDEATHWOULDNOTBLOWTHEIRPRIDEANDCONFIDENCECADESERTIONWOULDNOTBRINGAFEELINGOFREJECTIONOFFAILUREDTHEIRSPOUSEDEATHWOULDMAKETHEMFEELLESSPAINFUL解析选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。8WHICHMIGHTBETHETITLEOFTHEPASSAGEABROKENMARRIAGEBNEWLIFEAFTERDESERTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16CANEWSOCIALPROBLEMDDESERTIONANDITSINFLUENCE解析选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。9WHATCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGEAMANYPEOPLECHOOSETOLEAVEHOMEQUIETLYBECAUSETHEYHATETHEIRFAMILYBPAULBROWNREGARDSLEAVINGHOMEASANACTOFSELFISHNESSCTHOSEWHOARELEFTBEHINDWILLLOSECONFIDENCEANDWONTMARRYAGAINDEILEENSHUSBAND，TOGETHERWITHHISFOURKIDS，WASPROBABLYKILLEDINANACCIDENT解析选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“ITSTYPICALOFTHEKINDOFPERSONALITYWHICHSEEMSABLETOIGNOREOTHERPEOPLESPAINANDDIFFICULTIES”可知B项正确。C2009年湖北八校联考二HEMETHERATAPARTYSHEWASSOOUTSTANDING，WITHMANYBOYSAROUNDHER，WHILEHEWASSONORMAL，WITHNOBODYPAYINGATTENTIONTOHIM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16ATTHEENDOFTHEPARTY，HEINVITEDHERTOHAVECOFFEEWITHHIMSHEWASSURPRISED，BUTDUETOBEINGPOLITE，SHEAGREEDTHEYSATINANICECOFFEESHOPHEWASTOONERVOUSTOSAYANYTHING，ANDSHEFELTUNCOMFORTABLE，THINKING，“PLEASELETMEGOHOME”SUDDENLYHEASKEDTHEWAITER，“WOULDYOUPLEASEGIVEMESOMESALTIDLIKETOPUTITINMYCOFFEE”EVERYBODYSTAREDATHIMSOSTRANGEHISFACETURNEDRED，BUT，STILL，HEPUTTHESALTINHISCOFFEEANDDRANKITSHEASKEDHIMCURIOUSLY，“WHYDOYOUHAVETHISHOBBY”HEREPLIED，“WHENIWASALITTLEBOY，IWASLIVINGNEARTHESEAILIKEDPLAYINGINTHESEA，ANDICOULDFEELTHETASTEOFTHESEA，JUSTLIKETHETASTEOFTHESALTYCOFFEENOWEVERYTIMEIHAVETHESALTYCOFFEE，IALWAYSTHINKOFMYCHILDHOODIMISSMYHOMETOWNSOMUCHIMISSMYPARENTSWHOARESTILLLIVINGTHERE”WHILESAYINGTHATTEARSFILLEDHISEYESSHEWASDEEPLYTOUCHEDTHATSHISTRUEFEELING，FROMTHEBOTTOMOFHISHEARTAMANWHOCANTELLOUTHISHOMESICKNESS，HEMUSTBEAMANWHOLOVESHOME，CARESABOUTHOME，ANDHASRESPONSIBILITYOFHOMETHENSHEALSOSTARTEDTOSPEAKABOUTHERFARAWAYHOMETOWN，H精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16ERCHILDHOOD，ANDHERFAMILYTHATWASAREALLYNICETALK，ALSOABEAUTIFULBEGINNINGOFTHEIRSTORYTHEYCONTINUEDTODATESHEFOUNDTHATACTUALLYHEWASAMANWHOMEETSALLHERDEMANDS；HEWASKINDHEARTED，WARMANDCAREFULHEWASSUCHAGOODPERSONBUTSHEALMOSTMISSEDHIMTHANKSTOHISSALTYCOFFEETHENTHESTORYWASJUSTLIKEEVERYBEAUTIFULLOVESTORYTHEPRINCESSMARRIEDTHEPRINCE，ANDTHENTHEYWERELIVINGAHAPPYLIFEAND，EVERYTIMESHEMADECOFFEEFORHIM，SHEPUTSOMESALTINTHECOFFEEAFTER40YEARS，HEPASSEDAWAY，LEAVINGHERALETTERWHICHSAID，“MYDEAREST，PLEASEFORGIVEMYWHOLELIFELIETHISWASTHEONLYLIEISAIDTOYOUTHESALTYCOFFEE”“REMEMBERTHEFIRSTTIMEWEDATEDIWASSONERVOUSATTHATTIMEACTUALLYIWANTEDSOMESUGAR，BUTISAIDSALTITWASHARDFORMETOCHANGESOIJUSTWENTAHEAD”“ITRIEDTOTELLYOUTHETRUTHMANYTIMESINMYLIFE，BUTIWASTOOAFRAIDTODOTHAT，ASIHAVEPROMISEDNOTTOLIETOYOUFORANYTHING”“NOWIMDYINGIMAFRAIDOFNOTHINGSOITELLYOUTHETRUTHIDONTLIKETHESALTYCOFFEEWHATASTRANGEBADTASTEBUTIHAVEHADTHESALTYCOFFEEFORMYWHOLELIFE”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16“SINCEIKNEWYOU，INEVERFEELSORRYFORANYTHINGIDOFORYOUHAVINGYOUWITHMEISMYBIGGESTHAPPINESSFORMYWHOLELIFEIFICANLIVEFORASECONDTIME，ISTILLWANTTOKNOWYOUANDHAVEYOUFORMYWHOLELIFE，EVENTHOUGHIHAVETODRINKTHESALTYCOFFEEAGAIN”HERTEARSMADETHELETTERTOTALLYWETSOMEDAY，SOMEONEASKEDHER，“WHATSTHETASTEOFSALTYCOFFEE”“ITSSWEET，”SHEREPLIED【解题导语】这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说