2011高考英语一轮复习unit 22

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/102011高考英语一轮复习UNIT222011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版UNIT22理解要点诠释单词1PREVENT讲V妨碍；阻碍；防止；预防例WESHOULDDOOURBESTTOPREVENTACCIDENTS我们应该尽力防止事故发生。HOWEVER,SOMEPSYCHOLOGISTSWARNTHATTOOMUCHSTUDYCANPREVENTACHILDFROMDEVELOPINGNORMALLY然而心理学家警告说学生负担太重会阻止孩子正常发育。HERSUDDENARRIVALPREVENTEDHIMFROMGOINGOUT她突然来到使他不能外出。链接提示PREVENTSBFROMDOINGSTOPSBFROMDOINGKEEPSBFROMDOING阻止某人做某事在主动语态中，使用STOP或PREVENT时，可省略FROM，用KEEP时不可省略FROM，因为KEEPDOING的意思为“某人一直做”；在被动语态中都不可省略FROM。练WHAT_YOUTOCOMETOTHEPARTYANUNEXPECTEDACCIDENT_MEGOING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/10APREVENTEDFORBADBPROTECTEDFORBADCFORBADPREVENTEDDSTOPPEDKEPT提示该题考查动词搭配及意义的辨析。FORBIDSBTODO禁止某人做某事；PREVENTSBFROMDOING防止、妨碍某人做某事；STOPSBFROMDOING让某人停止做某事；KEEPSBFROMDOING不让某人做某事；PROTECTSBFROMN保护某人躲开某物。答案C2DIVIDE讲V分；划分；分开；隔开例HOWSHOULDWEDIVIDEOURWORK我们怎样分工THEREDSEADIVIDESAFRICAFROMASIA红海把非洲和亚洲分开。LETSDIVIDEOURSELVESINTOSEVERALGROUPS咱们分成几个小组。链接提示1DIVIDEINTO把分成2DIVIDESTHBETWEEN/AMONGSB在之间分配；分享；分担3DIVIDEBY用除尽；因分裂4DIVIDEANDRULE分而治之精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/10练1HE_HISTIMEBETWEENREADINGANDWRITINGADIVIDESBJOINSCSEPARATESDDEVOTES提示从句意和结构看，应该使用DIVIDE，DIVIDESTHBETWEENAANDB把时间、精力等分别用于。答案A2HEDIVIDEDTHETOOLS_THECHILDREN,WHOWERE_THREEGROUPSABETWEENSEPARATEDFROMBAMONGDIVIDEDINTOCINDIVIDEDINTODAMONGSEPARATEDFROM提示DIVIDEAMONG/BETWEEN在之间分；DIVIDEINTO把分成。答案B3RISK讲V冒风险或危险N危险；风险；危险人物例HERISKEDHISLIFETOSAVEHER他冒着生命危险去救她。IFYOUPUTMONEYINTOGAMBLINGORHORSERACES,YOURISKLOSINGIT如果你把钱投到赌博或赛马里，你就有输掉的危险。WHENYOUBUYLAND,YOUTAKETHERISKTHATITWILLLOSEVALUE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/10你买地时，就承担了土地贬值的风险。SMOKINGCANINCREASETHERISKOFDEVELOPINGHEARTDISEASE吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。链接提示1ATRISKFROM/OFSTH有危险；冒风险2ATTHERISKOFDOINGSTH冒着风险3ATRISKTOYOURSELF/SB/STH冒伤及的危险4RUN/TAKETHERISKOFDOINGSTH冒的危险；冒险做某事练THEYOUNGMANWASBRAVEENOUGHTORISK_INTO_PRISONBYTHEENEMYAPUTTINGTHEBTOPUT/CPUTTINGADBEINGPUT/提示RISK后只能接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式作宾语，排除B项；主语THEYOUNGMAN与PUT之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。本题也可以从动词短语PUTSBINTOPRISON入手。答案D短语1TAKETURNS讲该短语的义项为“轮流”。例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/10MARYANDHELENTOOKTURNSATSITTINGUPWITHTHEIRSICKMOTHER玛丽和海伦轮流熬夜陪伴他们生病的母亲。WETOOKTURNSATDRIVINGTHECAR我们轮流开车。链接拓展1BYTURNS轮流TAKETURNSATDOINGSTHSHEWENTHOTANDCOLDBYTURNS她一会冷一会热。2ITSONESTURNTODOSTH轮到某人做某事ITSMYTURNTODRIVENEXT下回该轮到我开车了。3INTURNS轮流；依次；按顺序THEYSANGONTHESTAGEINTURN他们轮流在舞台上唱歌。4ONTHETURN在转变THEIROPINIONSAREONTHETURN他们的看法开始转变。5OUTOFTURN不按顺序；次序混乱PLEASEDONTSPEAKOUTOFTURN请按顺序讲话。6SERVEONESTURN适合自己的需要ITHINKTHISBOOKWILLSERVEMYTURN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/10我认为这本书会适合我的需要。练YOUVEMISSEDYOUR_TOSPEAKANDYOUHAVETOWAITFORANOTHERTURNATURNBCHANCECORDERDOPPORTUNITY提示从后面一句话所提供的ANOTHERTURN“另一轮次”分析，此处应该使用TURN。答案A2CUTOFF讲该短语的义项有“砍下来；切断；阻碍；阻挡；堵塞”。例THENEWFACTORYCUTOFFOURVIEWOFTHEHILLS新建的工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线。THEARMYWASCUTOFFFROMITSBASE那支部队与基地失去了联系。练HEWASINHOSPITALFORSIXMONTHSHEFELTASIFHEWAS_FROMTHEOUTSIDEWORLDACUTOUTBCUTOFFCCUTUPDCUTTHROUGH提示本题考查根据语境选用CUT短语的能力。解题时应首先弄清各短语的含义，然后根据语境作出选择。CUTOUT剪下，删去；CUTOFF砍下来，切断，断绝；CUTUP切碎，摧精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/10毁；CUTTHROUGH抄近路，裁剪。根据语境选B项。全句意思为“他住了六个月的医院，他感到好像与外界隔绝了”。答案B句型“问路及应答”的交际用语讲注意观察下面教材原句EXCUSEME,CANYOUTELLMEWHERETHEROLLERCOASTERISGOSTRAIGHTDOWNTHISROAD,ANDTHENTURNLEFT链接提示问路1EXCUSEMECANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOEXCUSEMEWHICHROADGOESTO/LEADSTOEXCUSEMEDOESTHISROADLEADTO,PLEASEEXCUSEMEWHERECANIFIND,PLEASEEXCUSEMEAMIGOINGINTHERIGHTDIRECTION应答2GODOWNTHISSTREET/ROADANDTURNRIGHT/LEFTATGOSTRAIGHTAHEADANDITSSOUTH/NORTHOFTHEITSINTHATDIRECTIONITSJUSTACROSSTHESTREETITSABOUTMINUTES/HOURSWALK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/10练EXCUSEME,CANYOUTELLMEHOWTOGETTOTHEAIRPORT_ACERTAINLY,YOUCANTAKEANO3BUSBNO,IDONTKNOWHOWCYES,YOUCOULDGOBYBUSDALONGTHISROAD提示先回答能不能帮忙，再告诉对方怎么走。C、D项不是地道的交际英语。答案A辨析1FEELLIKE,WOULDLIKE1FEELLIKE中的LIKE是介词，后接名词或动名词。该结构用来提出意愿或希望，意思是“想要做某事愿意”。2WOULDLIKE中的LIKE是动词，后接名词、不定式或不定式的复合结构。即时练习1I_NOT_TOGOFORAWALKWITHYOUI_STAYINGATHOMEREADINGTHISNOVEL2I_YOUTOHELPMYBROTHERWITHHISENGLISH3DOYOU_HAVINGSOMETHINGTOEAT4_YOU_TOJOINUSINTHETRAVELYES,I_TO答案1WOULD,LIKEFEELLIKE2WOULDLIKE3FEELLIKE4WOULDLIKEWOULDLIKE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/102DIVIDE,SEPARATEDIVIDEVIVT分开；分成份常构成短语DIVIDEINTO把分成几份；DIVIDEUP分开。SEPARATEV分离；分手；隔开常构成短语SEPARATEFROM把和分开。ADJ分开的；各自的。即时练习1HE_THEAPPLEINHALF2HE_THEPROFITSWITHHISPARTNERS3SHE_HERSPARETIMEBETWEENREADINGBOOKSANDWALKING4WETALKEDUNTILMIDNIGHTANDTHEN_5ASWEJOINEDTHEBIGCROWDIGOT_FROMMYFRIENDS6ENGLANDIS_FROMFRANCEBYTHECHANNEL7HEDECIDEDTO_THELARGEHOUSEINTOFLATS答案1DIVIDED2DIVIDED3DIVIDED4SEPARATED5SEPARATED6SEPARATED7DIVIDE诱思实例点拨【例1】2010上海模拟HEGOTWELLPREPAREDFORTHEJOBINTERVIEW,FORHECOULDNTRISK_THEGOODOPPORTUNITY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/10ATOLOSEBLOSINGCTOBELOSTDBEINGLOST提示RISK后不能接动词不定式，只能接动名词作宾语，HE与LOSE之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用动名词的主动