英语基本句型-6大句型讲解 ren.ppt

英语中的六种基本句型,（简单句）,英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：+（主谓）基本句型二：+（主系表）基本句型三：+（主谓宾）基本句型四：+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：+O+OC（主谓宾宾补）基本句型六：Therebe+S+地点状语（介词短语）,基本句型一+（主谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。,Heiscrying.,Wearrivedontime.,Thesunshinesbrightly.,基本句型二+（主系表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。,Thisisabook.,Hefeelshappy.,Myworkistostudyhard.,Thetreesturngreen.,基本句型三+（主谓宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。,Wewonafootballgame.,Ilikedumplings.,WeunderstandEnglish.,基本句型四+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。间宾IO（多指人）,直宾DO（多指物）,teachsbsthgiveabsthbuysbsthpasssbsthshowsbsthtellsbsth,MissWangteachesusEnglish.Theygivemeasurprise.,基本句型五+（主谓宾宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,makeletsbdomakekeepsb+adjasksbtodotellsbtodowantsbtodoSeehearsbdoingSeehearsbdo,Sadmoviesmakemeunhappy.Myparentswantmetostudyhard.,基本句型六：Therebe+S+地点状语（介词短语）此句型表示某地有某物现在有thereis/are过去有therewas/were将来有therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe.,Thereisaboyintheroom.Thereweretwomovieslastweek.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.,典型例题分析,1.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+直宾+间宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓,Yourfatherisillinbed.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.Yourfriendfelloffherbike.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.,Studythefollowingsentencestructures.Thenmatchthemwiththesentencesin4a.,a.S+V+IO+DO(),b.Therebe(),c.S+V(),d.S+V+O(),e.S+V+P(),f.S+V+O+OC(),4,6,3,2,1,5,Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.,1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,cant,2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work,3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there,_,_,_,Myauntcantfindherpassport.,S+V+O,Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.,S+V+O+OC,Thereisarivernearmyhouse.,Therebe,4.green,thetrees,turn,5.flying,birds,some,arehappily,6.wants,hergrandson,apresent,tobuy,she,_,_,_,Thetreesturngreen.,S+V+P,Somebirdsareflyinghappily.,S+V,Shewantstobuyhergrandsonapresent.,S+V+IO+DO,Grammar,Yourfatherisillinbed.Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.Yourfriendfellofherbike.Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.,WhenyoulearnEnglish,youshouldreviewyourlessonsoften.,-,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+OC,Therebe,Igetso_whenIgiveaspeech.Letsshowhimthatweare_him.LetsgiveMichaela_.Ithinkthemooncana