高考词汇单选专练

高考词汇单选专练1. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support2.Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character3.The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient4.You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary5. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill7. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable8. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally9. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach10. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply11. Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A. coordinate B. accompany C. cooperate D. associate12. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur13. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless14. We used to see each other _， but I havent heard from him since last yearA. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately15. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to16. _， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently17. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan18. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to19. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place20. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection21. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 22. Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 23. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance24. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 25. Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition26. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 27. Whats the _， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 28. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 29. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship30. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. intends31. Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve32. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back33. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly34. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible35. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of36. The house was too expensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise37. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh38. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original39. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters, however, they are not always _. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial40. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _， though slow.(2011湖北)A. shaky B. heavyC. casual D. steady41. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt _ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A. make up for B. look up to C. put up with D. fit in with42. What is the cost of your skirts here, sir? It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A. increase B. rangeC. reach D. different43. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _， its well written.A. first of allB. on the whole C. on the other handD. so far44. _ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far as B. So long asC. In case D. Meanwhile45. The government should protect the old valuable buildings _ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.A. even though B. as ifC. so that D. now that46. More and more women today have learned to _ in the defense of their legal right.A. break B. devote C. arise D. complete47. When electric cars become _， well need to build more charging stations.A. available B. accessible C. attractive D. alternative48. I make notes in the back of my diary _ things to be mended or replaced.A. by B. in C. with D. of 【解析】1. A句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。persuade 说服； promise 答应； invite 邀请； support 支持，赞助。2. C句意：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话，你的学习(performance)会很棒的。 operation 操作，手术； growth 增长； character 人物，角色，均不符合语境，故排除。3. D句意：秘书为申请者安排了方便的时间和地点面试。spare 业余的； public 公开的。4. C根据句意“你工作很努力，你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点”，故选C。lead 领先； diary 日记。5. A句意：你兄弟俄语学得这么快，真是令人惊讶他在那儿生活的时间并不长。6. A根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice(这是我最好的选择)” 可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”，与weakness是反义词。talent 天才，天资，天赋； ability 能力，才能，才智； skill 技能，技巧。7. A根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的，用available，而其他3项 affordable 支付得起的；acceptable 可接受的；valuable “贵重的”均与题意不符。8. B根据句意“无论是官员还是公共汽车司机， 都应该平等地被尊敬。”选择B项。equally 平等地，公平地； especially 尤其地； naturally 自然地； normally 正常地。9. A句意：设计这一系统的目的是让学生能够快速且容易进入图书馆的数字资源。access(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利，符合句意。passage 通道，the way to 去(某地)的路上； approach to 的途径。10. A句意：对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。adapt to 适应； appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣； attach to 粘贴； apply to 申请。11. B根据句意“明天市长将陪同加拿大商人一行游览该市”，B项accompany(陪同)符合题意。coordinate 使协调，使相互配合； cooperate 合作，协作； associate 联想，联系，交往。12. A句意：老实说，他的演唱不太吸引我。 appeal to 吸引； belong to 属于； refer to 提到； occur to 被想起。13. B句意：虽然你很面熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。从前句和后句之间的关系可以看出，这两个句子是让步关系，故选although “虽然”。14. Bespecially 尤其；特别； regularly 定期地，经常地； particularly 特别，尤其； approximately 近似地，大约。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”符合题意。15. B题中有两个动词，一个是要填入的动词，另一个是后半句的hate“恨”，句中用连词but把这两个动词连接了起来，说明前后两个句子有转折关系。后半句说的是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌，那么前半句的动词就应该是我不讨厌，根据题意B为最佳选项。put up with意为“忍受”。句意：我虽然能忍受不整洁的房子，但是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌。come up with 提出；想出；赶上； turn to 转向；变成；求助于； stick to 坚持；粘住。16. C句意：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。hopefully 充满希望地； normally 正常地； thankfully 庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好； conveniently 方便地，便利地。C项符合句意。17. A句意：两位律师捐赠了50,000 美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该项活动是由我们前任校长在3年前发起的。sponsor 发起，主办；资助，赞助； launch 发动，发起； organize 组织； plan 计划。18. B句意：我很高兴你能亲自来处理此事。lead to 通向，导致；引起； see to 注意；负责；照料；修理； turn to 求助于；转向； refer to 涉及；参考；提到。19. D句意：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。out of question 毫无疑问； out of order 次序颠倒，排列错误； out of sight 看不见； out of place“不相称，格格不入”符合句意。20. B句意：公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result 结果； cause 原因； warning 警告； reflection 反映。cause与global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选B。21. C句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。consequence 后果，结果； independence 独立； competence 能力，胜任，称职； intelligence 智力，智慧；理解力。根据句意选C。22. B句意：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。emotion 情绪； principle 原则，准则； regulation 规定，规则； opinions 意见。根据句意选B。23. C句意：时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch 不联系，不接触； out of sight 看不见，在视野之外； out of reach 手够不着，达不到； out of distance 远离( far away)。24. D句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！” 母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着明显的惊慌。anger 生气； rudeness 粗鲁； regret 后悔； panic 惊慌，慌乱。25. B句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。project 项目，计划，方案，课题； commitment 承诺，许诺，保证； competition 比赛，竞争； ambition 抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。26. C句意：当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。in terms of 就而论；in need of 需要； in favor of 赞成；in praise of 表扬，赞扬。27. D句意：你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？sympathy 同情； theme 主题； object 物体； point 意义。28. Ain detail 详细地； in general 一般而言，总的来说； on purpose 故意地； on time 准时。句意：我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制订计划。根据句意，先详细讨论后定计划，选A。29. A句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition 传统； balance 平衡； concern 关心； relationship 关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此选择tradition。30. A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思，符合题意。agree 同意，赞同； pretend 假装； intend 打算。31. D句意：在找到所有的证据之前，我宁可保留我的判断。express 表达； pass 通过；经过；递给；传递； reserve 保留或储备某物。32. A句意：David出生在一个有3个兄弟的家庭，受到了重视分享意识的培养。bring up 教育，养育； turn down 拒绝；关小； look after 照顾； hold back 阻止，抑制。33. C句意：最近两周，我断断续续地在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。“写报告”用了现在完成进行时，再加上后半句说“明天必须上交”，说明报告没有写完，因此不能是finally(最后)和immediately(立刻)，而occasionally(偶尔，间或)符合句意。certainly(当然)不符合句意。34. Aschedule是“时间表”的意思，but表示转折，其后的意思是“我会尽量给你安排进来”，因此but前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张，故选A。short 简短的，短缺的，不够； regular 固定的，定期的；有规律的；经常的，习惯性的； flexible 灵活的，可变通的。35. B句意：除了优质的服务外，这家餐馆还提供各种传统的福建菜。far from 远离，完全不； apart from 除之外，还有； instead of 代替，而不是； regardless of 不管，不顾。36. A句意“这个房子太贵太大。而且我已经喜欢上了我们所租的小房子。”besides (而且，还有，此外)表递进； therefore (因此)表因果； somehow (无论如何)表转折； otherwise (否则，除此之外)表转折。依据句意选A。37. Bcold 寒冷的，冷淡的，冷酷的； blank 茫然的，无表情的；空白的，空着的； innocent 清白的，无罪的，无辜的