2011年大学英语语法试卷B以及答案

南阳师范学院2010-2011学年第二学期2010级课程期终考试试卷（B）题号 总分得分得分评卷人. MULTIPLE CHOICE：There are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet. (140=40)1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they _any other way.A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled2. We_ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D ask 3. Lucy is glad she didnt stay on the farm. She_ bored.A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he _so busy then.A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us _time.A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we_ you to join in the work last week.A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her_ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed8. _ in an importment examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his workA. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed9. If it_ tomorrow, Ill stay at home.A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains10. “Its getting very late.” “Yes, its time_.”A. that we left B. we leave C. well leave D. we have left11.He_ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken D. hadnt taken 12. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13._, we can hardly get to the station by six oclock.A. As it will be B. As it seemed C. As it is D. As if it seems 14. We hung out a lantern lest he_ lost in the mist.A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 15. It is quite natural that such fears_.A. rise B. should arise C. should rise D. are arisen16. Im sorry to_ your private thoughts, but I think we should get on with some work. A. break in B. break on C. break in on D. break out 17. Do you think he will_ a cook wearing that hat? A. pass for B. pass as C. pass through D. pass on 18. She is not_ what she eats and what she wears. A. special for B. particular for C. special with D. particular about19. _ it is expensive or not is the crucial question. A. That B. Whether C. If D. How 20. I know nothing about his journey_ he was likely to be away for three months. A. if B. unless C. until D. except that21. _ is the richest man in this town? A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think who D. What do you think 22. The size of the audience,_ we had expected, was well over five hundred. A. whom B. that C. who D. as23. Do you know_ the population of the country is? A. how many B. how much C. which D. what 24. _ the compass was first invented in China. A. It is known that B. All is known that C. As is known that D. What is known that25. The results are quite different_. A. that we expected B. all which we expected C. what we expected D. those of which we expected 26. In some countries,_ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one 27. _ I should like to go, I cant go right now. A. So much B. Much as C. As much D. Much so28. _ the sun is the central body of the solar system, so the nucleus is the core of the atom. A. When B. If C. Now that D. Just as 29. We can only do the job for you_ the work is paid for in advance.A. just as B. now that C. in that D. on condition that30.He didnt seem to mind their watching TV_ he was trying to study. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. so that 31.She doesnt let him leave the train_ he get lost. A. if B. because C. in case D. as 32. _ the door than somebody started knocking on it. A. I had closed no sooner B. No sooner have I closed C. I had no sooner closed D. No sooner did I close33. _, I can not agree to his suggestion.A. Much do I respect him B. As I respect him much C. Much as I respect him D. Now that I respect him34. Reading is to the mind_ food is to the body. A. while B. what C. that D. as if 35. He is _ a writer as a reporter. A. more B. rather C. not so much D. not much 36. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, _ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away. A. when B. which C. that D. it 37. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary_ I have. A. what B. that C. as D. which 38. He talked of the man and the books_ interested him. A. which B. who C. that D. with which39. _， I must do another experiment. A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever40. “ You look rather tired.” “_.” A. So you are B. So I am C. So am I D. So do I得分评卷人. MATCHING：Match the English words in Column A with its Chinese in Column B（0.510=5）AB41. on pins and needlesA. 毫无问题42. on second thoughtsB. 过时43. make up forC. 参加，从事44.put up withD. 暂时，现在45. go in forE. 弥补，补偿46. behind timeF. 容忍47.behind the timesG. 迟到48. out of questionH. 坐立不安，如坐针毡49. out of the questionI. 慎重考虑后50. for the time beingJ. 毫无可能得分评卷人. READING COMPREHENSION： In this section there are two passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. （210=20）AYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000F. When submerged, theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.51. What does the author say about the black box? A) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. B) The idea for its design comes from a comic book. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.52. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. B) The total number of passengers on board. C) The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. D) Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.53. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A) New materials became available by that time. B) Too much space was needed for its installation. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. D) The early models didnt provide the needed data.54. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? A) To distinguish them from the colour of the plane. B) To caution people to handle them with care. C) To make them easily identifiable. D) To conform to international standards.55. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447? A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered. B) There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed. C) They have stopped sending homing signals. D) They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.BThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle amved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.56.The author expected the train trip to be_. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull57. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.58. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word relish in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on59 Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru, B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth, D. Singapore.60. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by t rain. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.得分评卷人. CLOZE：Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet. （115=15）Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many people as a major part of the “live now, pay 61 ” habit. They provide encouragement to spend more money. Of course it is only the fool who follows the temptation to live, temporarily at least, 62 his means, and such people would no doubt 63 to do so even without credit cards.Advertisers have, however, promoted a growing realization of the 64 of these small pieces of plastic. They do away with the need to carry large 65 of cash and are always useful 66 emergencies.All the credit card organizations 67 interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 percent a year, yet careful use of a card can mean that you 68 up to seven weeks interest-free credit. Using the card abroad, 69 items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can 70 this period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before 71 on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit 72 : interest rates, which may vary 73 , the number and range of outlets, though most cards 74 major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores. And of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen. A credit thief may become suddenly wealthy, particularly if there is a 75 in reporting the loss of the card.However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing, or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty. 61. A. lately B. sooner C. later D. early 62. A. ahead B. beyond C. under D. over63. A. tempt B. force C. manage D. seek 64. A. welfare B. advantages C. weak points D. disadvantages65. A. bills B. numbers C. volumes D. amounts 66. A. in B. on C. for D. about67. A. ask B. require C. charge D. offer 68. A. bring B. obtain C. take D. put69. A. where B. when C. that D. which 70. A. postpone B. enlarge C. extend D. excluded71. A. making B. buying C. using D. deciding 72. A. ratified B. granted C. agreed D. proved73. A. slightly B. highly C. lowly D. heavily 74. A. use B. supply C. cover D. apply75. A. luck B. tendency C. need D. delay得分评卷人. TRANSLATION （210=20）Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.SECTION A