全新版大学英语_第二版_综合教程4_Unit3_电子教案.ppt

,BR_main,AnEnglishSongGetaJob,BackgroundInformation,AbouttheAuthorHarveyB.Mackay,Warm-upExercises,BR_1_main,AnEnglishSongGetaJob,FillintheBlanks,ListentotheSong,BR_2_main,BackgroundInformation,MichaelJordan,SirRogerBannister,Marathon,BR_3_main,AbouttheAuthorHarveyB.Mackay,ABriefIntroduction,AnAuthorsSpeechOvercomingObstacles,BR_1_1.1,FillintheBlanks,Listentotheintroductiontothesongandfillinthefollowingblanks.,ThesongyouareabouttohearwaswrittenbyoneofagroupoffoursingersknownastheSilhouettes.Hewrotethesongbackinthe,shortlyafterleavingthearmy.Itiseasytothatitmaywellhisownexperienceofsuddenlyfindinghimselfhavingtolookforajob.Ifthesongisanythingtogoby,hiswifewaslargely,suspectinghimof,1950s,_,imagine,_,reflect,_,unsympathetic,_,laziness,_,BR_1_1.2,andnottryinghardenough.Everymorningshewouldgethimoutofbed,tellinghimtogetajob;everybreakfastshewouldthrowthepaperdowninfrontofhim,thejobshecouldapplyfor.Andwhenhegothomeattheendofthedaywithouthavinghadanyshewouldhimoflyingabouthisjobhunting,nodoubt,thathehadnottotry.,pointingout,_,success,_,accuse,_,suspecting,_,bothered,_,BR_1_2,ListentotheSong,BR_2_1_1.1,MichaelJordan,1.ABriefIntroductionofMichaelJordan,Americanprofessionalbasketballplayer,consideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The6ft6in(198cm)shootingguardfirstbecameknownasanexplosiveindividualscorer,butashematuredasaplayerheadoptedamore,moreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)championships(19911993,19961998).Hiswidespreadappealtofanshashelpedkeepbasketballoneoftheworldsmostpopularspectatorsports.,BR_2_1_2.1,2.MichaelJordanEnterstheHallofFame,1.WheredidMichaelJordanbeginhiscareerasabasketballplayer?,HebeganhiscareerasabasketballplayerinLaneyHighSchoolbeforeheenteredtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.,2.HowmanytimesdidMichaelwintheNBAchampionships?,Healltogetherwon6NBAchampionships.,BR_2_1_2.3,3.InwhichyeardidMichaelentertheHallofFame?,HeenteredtheHallofFamein2009.,4.AccordingtoMichael,whydidheplaybasketballatfirst?,Hewantedtogetachancetocollege.,BR_2_2_1,SirRogerBannister,1.ABriefIntroductionofSirRogerBannister,RogerBannisterwasthefirstathletewhoranamileinlessthan5min.,F,(),2.SirRogerBannisterreceivedhighereducation.,T,(),3.OnMay6,1954,Bannisterestablishedaworldrecord,andthisrecordwasnotbetteredforalongtime.,F,(),4.Afterretiringfromathleticcompetition,Bannisterbecamealawyer.,F,(),5.SirRogerBannisterwasknighted21yearsafterheretired.,T,(),BR_2_2_2.1,SirRogerBannister,2.AVideoClipaboutSirRogersSuccess,1.WhatdidBannisterdreamof?,Foryears,Bannisterdreamedofbeingthefirstmantorunamileinlessthan4minutes.,2.Afterhowmanylaps,GracchigavewaytoChastely?,Aftertwoandahalflaps.,BR_2_2_2.2,3.WhatdidBannistersufferinthepast?,Bannistersufferedsomecriticismsbecauseheadoptedhisowntrainingmethod.,BR_2_3,Marathon,Themarathonisalong-distancerunningeventwithanofficialdistanceof42.195kilometers,andisusuallyrunasaroadrace.TheeventwasinstitutedincommemorationofthefabledrunoftheGreeksoldierPheidippides,amessengerfromtheBattleofMarathontoAthens.ThemarathonwasoneoftheoriginalmodernOlympiceventsin1896,thoughthedistancedidnotbecomestandardizeduntil1921.Morethan500marathonsarecontestedthroughouttheworldeachyear,withthevastmajorityofcompetitorsbeingrecreationalathletes.Largermarathonscanhavetensofthousandsofparticipants.,BR_3_1,ABriefIntroduction,HarveyMackay(born1932inSaintPaul,Minnesota)isabusinessmanandcolumnist.Mackayisperhapsbestknownastheauthoroffivebusinessbestsellers,includingSwimWiththeSharks(WithoutBeingEatenAlive),BewaretheNakedManWhoOffersYouHisShirtandDigYourWellBeforeYoureThirsty.Heisanationallysyndicatedcolumnist,andoneofAmericasmostpopularbusinessspeakers.Heisalsofounder,ChairmanandCEOofMackayEnvelopeCorporation,whosestoryhetellsinanecdotessprinkledthroughouthisbooks.,BR_3_2.1,AnAuthorsSpeechOvercomingObstacles,BR_3_2.2,1.Whatdoestheauthorexpectpeopletodo?,Theauthorexpectspeopletobelievethemselveseventhoughnooneelsedoes.,2.Whatislifeaccordingtotheauthor?,Lifeisfilledwithbumpsandlumps.,3.Whatkindofpersonhadtheauthornevermet?,Theauthornevermetasuccessfulpersonwhohadntovercomelittleorlargeadversitiesinhisorherlife.,BR_3_2.3,4.Whowasthemandescribedintheauthorsspeech?,ThemandescribedwasAbrahamLincoln,formerAmericanpresident.,5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemanaccordingtothespeech?,Hefailedmanytimes,suchashefailedinbusinessattheageof31,andtriedagainandfailedagain;thenhewasdefeatedmanytimeswhenherunforsenator.Butheneverquittedandkepttrying.,BR_2_2_1.1_pop1,Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamileinlessthan4min.BorninHarrow,England,hewaseducatedattheUniversityofOxfordandatSaintMarysHospitalMedicalSchool.AtameetinOxfordonMay6,1954,Bannisterranthemilein3min59.4sec,establishingaworldrecord.ThiswasbetteredlessthantwomonthslaterbytheAustralianathleteJohnLandy,whosetarecordof3min58sec.BannisterdefeatedLandyinamileraceheldatVancouver,Canada,inAugust1954.Althoughneithersetarecord,bothmenagainranthemileinlessthan4min.,BR_2_2_1.1_pop2,BannisterretiredfromathleticcompetitioninDecember1954topracticemedicine.Hewroteanautobiography,Four-MinuteMile,publishedin1955,andwasknightedin1975.,BR_2_3_pop1,BR_2_3_pop2,BR_2_3_pop3,BR_2_3_pop4,BR_2_3_pop5,BR_4_1.1,Warm-upExercises,1.PreparationsforaJobInterviewDiscusswithyourpartnertoseewhatpreparationsweshouldmakebeforetakingpartinajobinterview.,Knowtheexactplaceandtimeoftheinterview,theinterviewersfullname,thecorrectpronunciationandhisorhertitle.2.Learnpertinentfactsaboutthecompanysuchasannualsalesrevenue,principallinesofbusinessandlocations.3.Findoutwhythehiringmanagerand/orclientrepresentativeare/isinterestedinyourqualifications.,4.Determinehowtheopportunitywillimpactyourimmediateandlong-termcareerdevelopment.5.Aninterviewisatwo-waystreet.Knowwhatquestionstoaskduringtheinterview.Yourquestionsallowthehiringmanagertoevaluateyourprofessionalandpersonalneeds.Insightfulquestionshelpyoudetermineifyourrelationshipwillbemutuallyrewarding.Lastly,thebetteryouunderstandtheopportunity,themoreyouwillbeabletocommunicateyourinterestintheposition.6.Putyourbestfootforward.Alwayswearproperattireandgreetyourinterviewerwithafirmhandshakeandanenthusiasticsmile.,BR_4_1.2,BR_4_2.1,2.Some“Dos”and“Donts”Readthefollowingitemswithyourpartnerandfillthemintothechart.,Item1:Item2:Item3:Item4:,Doplantoarriveontimeorafewminutesearly.Dowaituntilyouareofferedachairbeforesitting.Situpright,lookalertandinterestedatalltimes.Talkasmuchasyoucan,sothattheinterviewercanunderstandyoubetter.Youcaninquireaboutsalary,vacations,sothattheinterviewerwillthinkyouarereallyserioustogetthisjob.,BR_4_2.2,Item5:Item6:Item7:Item8:,Youcancalltheinterviewerbyhisfirstnameifyouaresureofit.Whenaskedaboutyourpresentorformeremployers,youcanmakesomederogatoryremarks.Youshouldtrytogettheinterviewertodescribethepositionandthedutiestoyouearlyintheinterviewsothatyoucanapplyyourbackground,skillsandaccomplishments.Whentheinterviewersteerstheconversationintopoliticsorcontroversialissues,youshouldtrytodomorelisteningthanspeaking.,BR_4_2.3,“Dos”,“Donts”,Item1,Item2,Item7,Item8,Item3,Item4,Item5,Item6,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,BR_4_3.1,3.AJobInterviewYouwillhearadialoguebetweenanemployerandajobapplicant.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Apartfromacademicqualifications,whatkindofcharacterisveryimportanttoanemployee?,Theemployeeshouldbeindustrious,cooperativeandhonest.,2.Istheemployeerequiredtotakeamedicalexamination?,Yes.,BR_4_3.2,3.Beforetheemployeereallyworks,whatshouldhetake?,Heshouldtakesomespecialtraining.,BR_4_3.1_pop1,LetmetellyouaboutsomeofourpoliciesandpracticeshereatGlobeInsurance.Allright.Werequireallouremployeestoarrivepromptlyforwork,andweinsistthattheykeeptheirlunchhourstoareasonablelength.Iunderstand.Employeecharacterisveryimportanttous.WeexpecteveryonehereatGlobeInsurancetobeindustrious,cooperativeandhonest.Imverygladtohearthat.,A:B:A:B:A:B:,BR_4_3.1_pop2,Wealsotrytodothebestwecanforouremployees.Wefeelobligatedtoprovideasafeworkingenvironment,andwemakeeveryefforttolistentoouremployeesconcerns.Thatsveryadmirable.Now,perhapsyouhavesomequestionsaboutworkinghere.IsthereanyadditionalinformationIcanprovide?Yes,asamatteroffact,Ihaveafewquestions.Certainly.CouldyoutellmewhetherIwouldberequiredtohaveamedicalexaminationbeforeIstartwork?Yes,definitely.AndwouldIhavetogothroughspecialtraining?,A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:,BR_4_3.1_pop3,Yes,youwould.Andonemorequestion:doemployeesherehavetogothroughaprobationperiod?No,theydont.Isee.Well,Iveprobablytakenupenoughofyourtime.Illlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Wellbeintouchwithyoushortly.Iveenjoyedtalkingwithyou.Thankyouverymuch.,A:B:A:B:A:B:,BR_4_4,4.OralPracticeWorkwithyourpartner,andpracticethesceneofJobInterview.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,TrueorFalse,GR_FurtherUnderstanding_main,ForPart1QuestionsandAnswers,ForPart2TableFilling,FurtherUnderstanding,TextAnalysis,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Part,Para(s),MainIdeas,1,16,2,727,Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsbecauseoflackofpreparation.,Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.,3,2831,Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes.,GR_2_TrueorFalse1,TrueorFalse,ScanTextAanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.,ThewriteristheownerofMackayEnvelopeCorporation,amanufacturingcompany.,2.Theanswersthewritergotfromthecollegegraduatewhowantedajobwereallpositive.,F,Theanswertoeveryquestionwasthesame:no.,(),T,(),GR_2_TrueorFalse2,3.Todaysgraduateswillmostprobablyhavethesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.,F,Employmentexpertsbelievethattodaysgraduatescouldfacemanyjobchanges.,(),4.The90-year-oldtennisplayerinsistedonplayingthebackhandcourtduringthematchbecausehewantedtoworkonhisweaknesses.,T,(),GR_2_TrueorFalse3,6.CurtCarlsonwassohappybecausetheylandedattheairportsafelyatlast.,Hewashappybecausehefoundthattherewerenotracksinthesnowwhentheyweretaxiingdowntherunway,whichshowedthattheywerefirsttobetherethatday.,5.Onceitwasdecidedthattocoveramileinfourminuteswasphysicallyimpossibleforhumans.,T,(),F,(),GR_2_Q$A1,QuestionsandAnswers,1.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?Why?,Itstartswithapersonalstory,whichcouldbeveryappealingtoreadersbecausepersonalexperiencessoundreal.Theycanalsonarrowthedistancebetweentheauthorandthereader.Thereareseveralwaystointroduceatheme.1.Statingthetopicdirectly.2.Posingaquestion.3.Quotingafamoussaying.4.Relatingananecdoteoranincident.,GR_2_Q$A2,2.Whatisthewriteraccordingtowhathesaysatthebeginningofthetext?,HeistheownerofMackayEnvelopeCorporation,amanufacturingcompanywith350employees.,3.Whatconclusiondidthewriterdrawfromtheyoungapplicantsanswers?,Theyoungapplicantwasnotwellpreparedandincompetentforthejobsincehisanswerstoallthequestionsweresimplyno.,GR_2_TableFilling1,TableFilling,Thewritersupportshissuggestionsaboutjobapplicationwithanumberofexamples.Fillinthefollowingtablewiththesuggestionsthewriterputsforwardandtheinstancesheusestoillustratethem.,GR_2_TableFilling2,1)Preparetowin.,Examples,2)Neverstoplearning.,3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.,4)Findawaytomakeadifference.,Suggestions,4),NewYorkcabdrivers,_,MichaelJordan,_,1),2),a90-year-oldtennisplayer,_,3),thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran,_,GR_2_TextAnalysis1,TextAnalysis,1.Preparetowin.,startswithasurprisingfact,Theauthoroffersfourkeystogettinghired.Allareinstructiveyeteachisbeguninawaydifferentfromthereststylistically.Pleasematchthesestrategieswitheachsuggestion.,2.Neverstoplearning.,beginswithaquestion,GR_2_TextAnalysis2,3.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.,startswithaquotation,4.Findawaytomakeadifference.,beginswithapersonalopinion,DR_Text1,GettheJobYouWant,Irunamanufacturingcompanywithabout350employees,andIoftendotheinterviewingandhiringmyself.Iliketalkingtopotentialsalespeople,becausetheyreourlinktocustomers.,Whenarecentcollegegraduatecameintomyofficenottoolongagolookingforasalesjob,Iaskedhimwhathehaddonetopreparefortheinterview.Hesaidhedreadsomethingaboutussomewhere.,DR_Text2,HadhecalledanyoneatMackayEnvelopeCorporationtofindoutmoreaboutus?No.Hadhecalledoursuppliers?Ourcustomers?No.HadhecheckedwithhisuniversitytoseeiftherewereanygraduatesworkingatMackaywhomhecouldinterview?Hadheaskedanyfriendstogrillhiminamockinterview?Didhegotothelibrarytofindnewspaperclippingsonus?,DR_Text3,Didhewritealetterbeforehandtotellusabouthimself,whathewasdoingtopreparefortheinterviewandwhyhedberightforthejob?Washeplanningtofollowuptheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?Wouldtheletterbeinourhandswithin24hoursofthemeeting,possiblyevenhand-delivered?Theanswertoeveryquestionwasthesame:no.Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion:Howwellpreparedwouldthispersonbeifheweretocallonaprospectivecustomerforus?Ialreadyknewtheanswer.,DR_Text4,AsIseeit,therearefourkeystogettinghired:1.Preparetowin.“Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,”thesayinggoesamongmusicians.“Ifyoumisstwodaysofpractice,thecriticsnoticethedifference.Ifyoumissthreedaysofpractice,theaudiencenoticesthedifference.”Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedontseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent,yes,buttheyrealsothefirstones,DR_Text5,onesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhumanendeavor.Ifyouwantthejob,youhavetopreparetowinit.,WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,theoddsweregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthatshowitworkedout.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Employmentexpertsbelievethattodaysgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheircareers.,DR_Text6,Thatmaysoundlikealotofpressure.Butifyoureprepared,thepressureisontheotherfolkstheoneswhohaventdonetheirhomework.Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.MichaelJordanmakesbarelyhalfofhisfield-goalattempts.Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.,DR_Text7,2.Neverstoplearning.RecentlyIplayedadoublestennismatchpairedwitha90-year-old.Iwonderedhowthingswouldworkout;Ishouldnthave.Wehammeredouropponents6-1,6-1!,Aswewereswitchingsidestoplayathirdset,hesaidtome,“DoyoumindifIplaythebackhandcourt?Ialwaysliketoworkonmyweaknesses.”Whatafantasticexampleofapersonwhohasneverstoppedlearning.Incidentally,wewonthethirdset6-1.,DR_Text8,Aswewalkedoffthecourt,my90-year-oldpartnerchuckledandsaid,“Ithoughtyoudliketoknowaboutmynumber-onerankingindoublesintheUnitedStatesinmyagebracket,85andup!”Hewasntthinking90;hewasnteventhinking85.Hewasthinkingnumberone.Youcandothesameifyouworkonyourweaknessesanddevelopyourstrengths.Tobeabletocompete,youvegottokeeplearningallyourlife.,DR_Text9,3.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Doyourememberthefour-minutemile?Athleteshadbeentryingtodoitforhundredsofyearsandfinallydecideditwasphysicallyimpossibleforhumans.Ourbonestructurewasallwrong,ourlungpowerinadequate.Thenonehumanprovedtheexpertswrong.And,miracleofmiracles,sixweeksafterRogerBannisterbrokethefour-minutemile,JohnLandybeatBannisterstimebynearlytwofullseconds.Sincethen,closetoeighthundredrunnershavebrokenthefour-minutemile!,DR_Text10,SeveralyearsagomydaughterMimiandItookacrackatrunningtheNewYorkMarathon.Atthegun,23,000runnersstartedand21,244finished.FirstplacewenttoaKenyanwhocompletedtheraceintwohours,11minutesandonesecond.The21,244thrunnertofinishwasaVietnamveteran.Hediditinthreedays,ninehours,hoursand37minutes.Withnolegs,hecovered26.2miles.AftermydaughterandIpassedhiminthefirstfewminutes,weeasilyfoundmorecouragetofinishourselves.,DR_Text11,Donteverletanyonetellyouthatyoucantaccomplishyourgoals.Whosaysyourenottougher,harderworkingandmoreablethanyourcompetition?Yousee,agoalisadreamwithadeadline:inwriting,measurable,identifiable,attainable.4.Findawaytomakeadifference.Inmyopinion,themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,ifnotdownrightrude.Mostofthecabsarefilthy,andalmostallofthemsportanimpenetrable,bulletproofpartition.ButrecentlyIjumpedintoacabatLaGuardiaAirportandguesswhat?Itwasclean.Therewasbeautifulmusicplayingandnopartition.,DR_Text12,“ParkLaneHotel,please,”Isaidtothedriver.Withabroadsmile,hesaid,“Hi,mynameisWally,”andhehandedmeamissionstatement.Amissionstatement!Itsaidhewouldgetmetheresafely,courteouslyandontime.,Aswedroveoff,heheldupachoiceofnewspapersandsaid,“Bemyguest.”Hetoldmetohelpmyselftothefruitinthebasketonthebackseat.Heheldupacellularphoneandsaid,“Itsadollaraminuteifyoudliketomakeacall.”,DR_Text13,Shocked,Iblurted,“Howlonghaveyoubeenpracticingthis?”Heanswered,“Threeorfouryears.”“Iknowthisisprying.”Isaid,“buthowmuchextramoneydoyouearnintips?”“Between$12,000and$14,000ayear!”herespondedproudly.Hedoesntknowit,buthesmyhero.Heslivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.,DR_Text14,Mymentor,CurtCarlson,isthewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownerofahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesintheneighborhoodof$9billion.IhadtogettoameetinginNewYorkoneday,andCurtgenerouslyofferedmearideinhisjet.IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.Minneapolis-St.PaulInternationalAirportwasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.Then,thoughthestormcontinuedtopoundus,theairportopenedarunwayforsmallcraftonly.Asweweretaxiingdownittotakeoff,Curtturnedtomeandsaidgleefully,“Look,Harvey,notracksinthesnow!”,DR_Text15,CurtCarlson,70yearsoldatthetime,richbeyondanyonesdreams,couldstillsparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.,Frommystandpoint,thatswhatitsallabout.Preparetowin.Neverstoplearning.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Findawaytomakeadifference.Thengooutandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow.,DR_S_Thatleft,Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,这样我就只剩一个问题要问了。,DR_S_Whenwewatch,Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedontseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.,1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的表演时，看到的并不是使他们变成出类拔萃