小学语法疑问句全解析[1].ppt

疑问句,Youarethebest!,疑问句一般分为：,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反义疑问句,一般疑问句,一.句子中有基本助动词的：,如：amisarewas,Heisreading.（变为一般疑问句）,Ishereading?,一般疑问句,三.句子中有can和will：,1.Hecanswim.（变为一般疑问句）2.Hewillgotothecinematomorrow.（变为一般疑问句）,Canheswim?,Willhegotothecinematomorrow?,一般疑问句,四.句子里没有助动词的：,1.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.（变为一般疑问句）2.TheywatchTVafterdinner.（变为一般疑问句）,Doeshegotoschoolonfoot?,DotheywatchTVafterdinner?,将下列句子变为一般疑问句,1.Theelephentsearsarelong.2.Wearesweepingonthefloor.3.Weneedsomemasks.4.Theylikemakingthepuppet.5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.6.Tomcancleantheclassroom.,注意,第一人称在变一般疑问句时需转化成第二人称。,Canheswim?,Doyoulikeswimming?,IsheTom?,AreyouAlice?,Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?,Howmanygirls?,特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的相同点是什么？,特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的不同点是什么？,都是疑问句。,1.开头不同。2.回答方式不同。3.特殊疑问词记得太多。,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,1.what（什么）-Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?-Iusuallygoandplayteenis.-Whatisyourfather?-Heisateacher.,注意：Whatis+人？是询问某人的职业，一般译为“某人是干什么工作的”。,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,2.how（怎样）-Howdoesitfeel?-Ithard.-Howisyourmom?-Sheisfine.Thankyou！-Howdoyougotoschool？-Igotoschoolbybus.,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,2.howlonghowfarhowoldhowoften1.Igoshoppingwithmymothrtwiceaweek.2.Sheismysister，sheiseightyearsold.3.Itsabout100metres.4.Ittakesmeaboutfiveminutes.,多长时间,多长距离,多少岁,多长时间一次,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,3.who（谁）-WhoisyourEnglishteacher?-HesMissThomas.-Whoisthetallestpersoninyourclass?-HesHarry.,注意：Whois+人？是询问某人的姓名或与别人有关的问句，而不是问职业。,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,4.whose（谁的）-Whosebookisit?-Itsmine.5.which（哪一个）-Whichisyouleastfavouritesubject?-Ibelieveitisart.,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,6.why（为什么）-Whyareyousohappy?-BecauseIwinthisgame.7.where（哪里）-Whereismybag?-Itsonthetable.,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,8.when（什么时候）-Whenwillthemeetingbegin?-Itwillbegingat12.9.whattime（几点）-Whattimeisit?-Its3oclock.,注意：when可以提问年、月、日和星期。whattime只能提问具体的时刻。,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,10.howmany（有多少）-Howmanypencilsdoyouhave？-Ihave12pencils.11.howmuch（有多少）-Howmuchdoesamovieticketcost?-Itcostsmesixtyyuan.,注意：howmany修饰可数名词复数；howmuch修饰不可数名词。,特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,12.howoften（多少次）-Howoftendoyougojoggingaweek?-Igojoggingonceaweek.,onceaweek(一周一次)twiceaweek(一周两次)threetimesaweek(一周三次),特殊疑问句-特殊疑问词,12.Whatshape（什么形状）-?-Itsatriangle.,starcircletrianglerectanglesquare,Whatshapeisit,对画线部分提问的步骤：,1.确定特殊疑问词。2.将原句变成一般疑问句。3.用特殊疑问词代替画线部分，即画线部分在特殊疑问句中不再出现。4.其余部分照抄，句号变问号。,除提问主语的句子,对画线部分提问练习：,1.Thatcarisyellow._.2.Mysisteris15yearsold._.3.TheglassesareJims._.4.AnncollectedshellslastSunday._.,Whatcolouristhatcar?,Howoldisyoursister?,Whoseglassesarethere?,WhocollectedshellslastSunday?,对画线部分提问练习：,5.Benhasabirthdaypresent._.6.Wegotoschoolfivetimesaweek._.7.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper._.8.Igotoschoolbybus._.,WhatdoesBenhave?,Howoftendoyougotoschool?,HowmanypiecesofpaperdoesTomhave?,Howdoyougotoschool?,反义疑问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反