高一必修2 UNIT5 介词与关系代词的用法 新课标人教版整理

定语从句解题步骤：第一,找出先行词；第二,看先行词在子句中的成分(做主语、宾语还是状语?）第三,选择合适的关系词,先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。,Prep.+,whom,which,7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.,Thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived.,where,Iwillneverforgettheday.,IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.,IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.,when,Theladylostherpurse.,MrSmithistalkingtoher.,TheladytowhomMrSmithistalkinglostherpurse.,Thehouseisgoingtoberebuilt.,Weputourtoolsinit.,Thehousewhereweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.,=Thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.,=Thehouse(that)weputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt.,Thelady(that)MrSmithistalkingtolostherpurse.,*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。,Bobfoundthedictionary.,Ihadbeenlookingforit.,Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.,Iwasbornintheyear.,TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutintheyear.,IwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,32.Thedress_isbluebelongstoLiPing.A.whoscolorB.thecolorofwhich(=whosecolor)C.itscolorD.thecolorofwhose,B,40.Thistestisforstudents_nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which,B,32.ThedresswhosecolorisbluebelongstoLiPing.whosecolor=thecolorofwhich,关系代词前的介词的确定,5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth,1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,_sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,D,C,D,B,A,11.Chinahasmanyrivers,_theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed_whichyoudriveyourcarmustnttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_whichhewasnottoosure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.Theyheldameeting,_whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman_whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel_whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.,at,for,in,through,with,of,结论:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,介词加关系代词的基本用法,Theman_youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom_myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper_Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition_Iwrotejustnow?,withwhom,inwhich,withwhich,onwhich,which,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,1A.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory_youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho_workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Dontdiscussquestionssuch_those.B.Letsdiscussonlythequestions_weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All_Ineedisagoodrest.a.Whatb.AllwhatB._Ineedisagoodrest.c.thatd.Which,a,d,d,a,c,b,c,a,5.A.Pisaisacity,_hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,_thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.Thisistheplace_wevisitedlastyear.B.Thistheplace_hatd.there7.A.The