英语语法讲解--主谓一致

主谓一致、主谓一致谓语动词的数量必须与主语的人称和数量一致。 这被称为主谓一致.iamateachersheofftenoesherhomeworkinthemorning.thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.thereison 50 studentinourclasss . 但是，在主语不是单一的情况下或主语名词的数量特殊的情况下，其主谓一致一般根据语法一致(以前的原则)而意义一致.一，语法一致的原则一般是语法形式是单一的主语，谓语动词是单数形式，语法形式是多个主语，谓语动词是多数形式。 eg : (1) thenumberferrorswassurpring .错误多数是惊人的(2)Weloveourmotherland .二、语义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是由其外部语法形态决定的，而是由主语表现的内在意义决定的。 主语形式是单数，在意义上是复数，谓语动词是复数，主语形式是复数，但在意义上是单数，谓语动词是单数。 eg (1) thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlive .他们为了生存而战。 (2) threyearsinastrangelandeemslikealongtime .在异乡生活的3年，似乎是很长的时间。三、近原则谓语动词根据其前面的名词、代词和其他词的数量形式，决定自己的数量形式。 eg (1) notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.(2) eithermywifeoriamgoingtoworkthere .最近的原则的使用情况：作为主语的两个名词或代词是or，eitheror whetheror.notonlybutalso， notbutbutbutbut there be./here be文件类型中的(1) there _ _ _ _ alamp twopensandthrebooksonthedesk.(2) here _ _ _ somenvelocsandpaperforyou.(2) notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (喜欢) Chaplins movies.(4) you ori _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ goingtonceivehemthisafternoon .is，are，likes，am， 5.notonlyibutalsojeandmary _ _ _ tiredffhivengoneexanditionafterher.a.isb.arec.amd.be6.there _ _ in this room.a.aretohomuchifurnitui.ISS . aretohomuchfurnituded.istoromuchifurnitude， 7.neithertomnorhisparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at home.a.isb.arec.hasd.was8. eitherthedeanornortheprincipal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the meeting.attended.areattendings 、 9.was wrong.a.notthetherbuthestudentsb.boththestudentsandtheteacherc.neitherthethernotthestudentsd.notthestudentsbutheteacherc etheethemeneshnovelsoranenglishdictionsary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡6 along，alongwith，like .在连接并列主语时，采用以往的原则goingtoswithisafternon.(be )2) noonebutyourparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222200652 likeyouandyourbrother， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ veryhellver.(be )4) the teacher，includinghisstudents， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ goningoseepressortel.(be )5) Mary tothewithhissisters _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tohhelpinthiswrk.a.wassentb.were sen TC.issendinged.are sending2. _ _ eitherheorinfitforthejob？ -neitherhenoryou_a.am； areB.Is； areC.Are； areD.Is； is， 3.nothingbutcars _ inthoeshop.a.issowldb.aresheldc.weresoldd.aregoingtosell4. alibrarywithfivehousandbooks e redC.areofferedD.hasoffered :5.Notonlythewholenation， butterhewholeeuroope indedthewholehummincoiety _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ toalteritsattitoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.have a need6. totellyous 用aswellastheotherstudents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hungary.a.sure AMB.amsurec.sureared.are sure，and或both-and连接主语，谓语动词有多个。 1.apattandovalisthavevisitedourschool.2.wudongandwuxi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ twinbrothers.(be )，are， 1.thesingleerandthedancer _ _ _ _ _ _ cometothemeeting.a.hasb.havec.ared.is2. thesectreatryofthepartybranchandthedirectorofthatfactoryoff 如果用a.wo rksb.workc.isworkingd.are working，and连接起来的两个词指的是同一个人，相同的东西，指的是相同的概念，则两个名词共有冠词，谓词是单数。、eg :1 ) the house4) thedoctorandsprofesser.2 ) thettererasndbredisherfavorteood.3 ) ajournalistandauthor _ _ _ _ _ _ (live ) comingatonce .lives，is， 是1.theleeleguguestretairandmonitor _ _ _ askedtomakeasthemeeting.a.beb.wasc.ared.ear2. wiskysandsoda _ _ _ _ hisfavoritedrink.isb.arec.werec 3.lightandheat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222222222222222222222222222226 neither锡塔切尔雾度d.notthestudentsbutterheteacher， 在将everyand (every )eachand (each )noand (no )manyaand (manya )两个单数名词作为主语的情况下，谓语动词是单数。1.everydeskandeverchair _ _ _ madeofwood.(be )2. manyaboyandgirl _ _ _ madetheramistake.(have )3. nobodyogirl _ _ _ be in the classroom.4.manya stude popsongs .is，has，is，likes， 1.eachmanandwoman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the same rights.hasb.havec.hadd.is having2. manya student _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theimpanterceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haver Liz EDC.h avebeenrealilizedd.has been realized， 3.nochairandernodesk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ permitedtobetakenawaryfromthereadingroom.areb.werec.isd.be4.manya fura ellslies.a. haveB.isC.areD.has，5.Everyman，womanandlchild _ _ _ _ _ _ _ somewhistory，enoughatleast，tosurvivineintheworld.knosb.know.iskk 在将some(of )、plentyof alotof、most(of )、therestof、all(of )、half(of )、part(of )、themajorityof、分数和百分比of名词等短语作为主语的情况下，谓语动词和of后的名词与其他名词的数目一致。 1 ) alotoffstudents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ waiting outside.(be )2) more than 70 percentageofthesurface _ _ _ _ (be ) coveredbyhater.3 ) therestofthemoney _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (berestofthemoney ) are/ear is，belongs，1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofthelandinthatdistrict _ coveredwithtreesandgrass.a.three fifth，isB.Twofifth，areC.Twofifths，isd therest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more difficult.a.isb.arec.wasd.wasd . 3.mostofishssavings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inthexinhuabank.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingekeptc.havebenkeptd.have been kept4. themajorityofthemamage ec.wered.be，、 5.themajorityofdoctors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ smokingdisharmfultohealth.are believed.had believed.has believed.believe6. thre-fourthsofthebuilding _ _ _ _ _。 destroy EC.weredestryedd.hasbeendistryed，none有单一的看法，也有多种看法，主要是根据说话人的意思决定的。 eg.noneofthebooksareeyenoughtorus.noneofushasacamera.noneofthemoneyispaidtome . one/every one/each/either/neither/the other/anony body/someone/someone/someone/everybody/every one/every one/everything/nobody/no one eachofthestudentshasabook.neitherofthemhastoldme.eitherofttheanswersisright . 1 .他们each _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _anewadictionary.a.hasb.havec.isd.are2. eachofyou _ responblefortheaccident.a.AMB.bec.isd.are， 3.eachofthestudentsinourclass _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gretttintertrestinglishandtheyeach _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acopyofnewenglish-Chinese dictionary.a.shows