春季高考英语语法专项复习――动词时态

时,态,考纲解读,五种时态,春考说明指出：,一般现在时,simplepresenttense,一般现在时用法,习惯活动和爱好,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.,1.Theyareverybusy.,2.Heneedshelp.,1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Hesaidthattheearthisround.,1.Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,2.Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.,一般过去时,simplepasttense,一般过去时用法,过去动作,过去状态,过去连续几个动作,Isawhimyesterday.,IwasinGradeOnelastyear.,Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.,一般将来时,simplefuturetense,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现在进行时表将来,Therewillberaintomorrow.,Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?,IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.,Thebusiscoming.,go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,现在进行时,presentprogressivetense,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look,theyareplayingfootball.,Heiswritinganovelthisyear.,Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.,现在完成时,presentperfecttense,现在完成时用法,过去影响现在,过延到现在,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?,Hehasworkedhereforayear.,Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just,关键词:,注意:表示短暂动作的动词，如come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy,marry,die等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：误：IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.正：IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.,考点,buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-,getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get