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功夫,组员:储科锋孙林明刘臣发,KungFu,目录,起源,总述,外家,内家,影视作品,文学作品,总结,网络游戏,Inordertosurvive,peopleinprimitivesocietyhavetohuntforfoodefficiently,sotheylearnedtheprimaryattackmeans.Graduallystoneandwoodentoolswereaddedasweapon.,起源,Whenthewarsbecamemoreandmore,thedictatorsattachgreatimportancetoattackmeans.Sopeoplecontinuallygainexperienceandskillsfromwarpractice.Atlast,alltheseskillspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Nowwecallit,功夫,起源,Chinesemartialartsisournationalsportsasoneofthemaincontentandthousandsofyearsofourpeoplesexerciseandself-defencemethod.Chinesemartialartsincludecombatskill,fightingtechniques,defensivetacticsandweapons.Andontheotherway,chinesemartialcontainschinesephilosophicthinking.,总述,Theclassificationofkungfu,中国功夫,内家(武当),内外兼修,外家(少林),形意,八卦,太极,八卦掌,Chinesekungfu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillandtricks.,TaiChi,WingChun,EightTrigramPalm,内家,内家主要指刚隐于内的武术风格,或以内功为主的武术家,或“以静制动”的拳术。一般将武术两大流派之一的武当拳称为内家。从明代起武术界始有内外家之说,而以清初黄宗羲所撰王征南墓志铭中始记载内外家之分。也有俗称方外人为外家,俗家人为内家。也有称方外人为内家,俗家人为外家。亦指习武之中在家修炼的为内家,行走江湖的为外家。,从明代起武术界始有内外家之说,而以清初黄宗羲所撰王征南墓志铭中始记载内外家之分。其尤著者为弹腿、查拳、八番、长拳、迷踪、二郎短打、地趟、八极、批卦等。”内家拳历史上被认为起于明代道士张三丰。,太極,Shadowboxing,TaiChiQuan,isanancientmartialartevolvingfromChineseunarmedcombat,IttakesrootinChinesephilosophyandfocusesonthedevelopmentofspititualaspect.,形意,XingyiQuanisoneofthechinesetraditionalmartialarts.Itsoriginisarguementative,butthemostwidelyrecognizedstatementisthatJiJike(姬际可)(1602-1680)wholivedattheendoftheQingdynastycreatedthiskindofmartialart.Afterthat,amannamedLiLuonengmadegreatcontributiontoXingyiQuan,ledtohisbeingthoughtasthefounderofXingyiQuan.,八卦掌,EightTrigramPalmisanotherkindofchinesetraditionalmartialart.DongHaichuangotinspirationwhenhewastraveling,andcreatedEightTrigramPalmattheendofQingdynasty.Nowadays,EightTrigramPalmhasbeenspreadedtosouth-eastofAsiaandAmerica.,外家,Waijiaemphasizesthestrength、speedandhardnessofhumanbodytodefeattheenemy.ShaolinKungfu,HongjiaQuanandJKD(截拳道)belongstoWaijia.,少林,ShaolinKungfu,namedaftertheShaolinTemple,isoneofthemostinfluentialgenresofChinesemartialarts.ShaolinTemple,locatedonSongshanMountaininDengfengCity,HenanProvince,wasfirstbuiltattheendofthefifthcentury.,咏春,WingChunisakindofKungfuwhosemaintargetistobringtheenemyundercontrolassoonaspossibleandprotecttheuser.WingChunisbasedonmid-linetheoryandemphasizesusingcorrectconcept、consciousnessandwayofthinking.,截拳道,JeetKuneDocombinesWingChun,boxingfencingandthinkingofTaoism.Itisnotanexaggerationtosay,JKDisamartialartwhichcontainsthegoodsideofmartialartsfromallovertheworld.,张三丰ZhangSanfeng,thefounderofWudangDenomination,wasbornin1247.HeisataoistandathinkerattheendfoYuandynasty.Notonlymartial,heisalsogoodathand-writting、paintingandpoem.,人物志,人物志,HuoYuanjia(霍元甲)(1868-1910),whosehometownisTianjin.Heisthe7thgenerationdesatndantofMizongQuan.In1909,ThiswellknownpatriotsetupJingwuorganizationtobuildupchinesesbodyandpassthecultureofmartialart.,人物志,HuangFeihong(黄飞鸿)whoseoriginalnameisHuangXixiang,comesfromFoshan.HeisarepresentativeHongquanmasterattheendperiodofQingdynasty.Actually,hewasalsoknownasagreatdoctor.Unfortunately,HuangFeihongsbusinesssBaozhilinwasdistoriedin1924,hewastoosadtostayhealthy,anddiedofdiseaseinthenextyear.,LiZhenfan,orBruceLee(李小龙)wasborninSanFrancisco,meanwhilehisancestralhomeisinGuangdongProvince.Heisaworld-famousmartialartist,thefatherofMMA,thefounderofUFC,KungfufilmsandJeetKuneDo.Butunfortunately,BruceLiwasdiedin1973whenhewasjust33yearsold.。,人物志,人物志,JackyChen,borninmid-westofHongkong,isanactor、director、fightchoreographer、radioproducerandsinger.Meanwhile,heisearnestaboutcharities.In2004,hewaschoosenasanInternationalGood-willAmbassadorforUNICEF.,人物志,JetLi(李连杰)isaphilanthropistactorbusinessmanandamartialartistswhocomesfromBeijing.In2007,JetLisetupOneFoundation(壹基金).In2009,hewaschoosenasaWHOgoodwillambassador.,人物志,ChiuMan-CheukwasborninHaerbing,hisfatherisamartialartcoach,andhismotherisaathlete.ChiuMan-Cheukstartedlearningmartialartwhenhewasonly8yearsold.Nowheisafamousactor.,文学作品,文学作品,影视作品,網絡游戯,总结,ThecoreideaofChineseKungFuisderivedfromConfuciantheoryofcultivatingqiofboththemeanandharmony.Mean

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