新概念二册八课ppt

,LESSON8Thebestandtheworst,competition,词语搭配win赢得比赛lose输掉比赛have,hold举行比赛enterfor,takepartin参加比赛withdrawfrom退出比赛,race,match,game,competition,contest,race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等；match一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，尤指球类比赛；game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的；competition指对力量、技术和能力的比赛，如：abeerdrinkingcompetition；contest与competition用法非常接近，有时可互换，只是contest是一种更正规的竞赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：abeautycontest；adancingcontest。,（1）Whowonthe100-metre_?（2）Thefootball_wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.（3）Basketballissuchapopular_intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa_theplaceisalwayscrowded.（4）Haveyouenteredforthewriting_?（5）Letshavea_ofcards.,race,match,game,match,competition,game,neat=tidy,词语搭配appear,be,look,seem显得整齐；整齐；看上去整齐；好像整齐leavesth,makesth使整齐；使整洁:keepsth保持整洁:,Woodenadj.,木(制)的喻木头人似的;呆板的;无表情的;笨拙不灵的awoodenbench木凳awoodenface无表情的面容awoodensmile呆板的笑容wood木头woods小树林,TEXT,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.,参加,join参加组织或加入某人e.g.jointhearmy，jointhesinginggroup，joinusjoinin=takepartin参加活动e.g.takeanactivepartin积极参加attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschool，attendalectureenterfor报名参加e.g.enterforevents,win坚硬的;艰苦的;艰难的;努力地adv.努力地；猛烈地区分workhard;hardwork;hard-working*hardly几乎不,Hecouldhardlyseeanything.他几乎什么也看不到。ImsotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.我太累,简直走不动了。Hehardlydrinks,doeshe?他很少喝酒,是吧?,Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.,make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”,Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,1、比较级和最高级的构成：单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est以-e结尾的词加-r，-st以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级,有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；little(lessleast)；far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比大Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐,比较级和最高级的用法,1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonIveevermet.,Findoutsomeinformation(信息）aboutdifferentgardens.,moreinteresting,makeneatpaths,buildawoodenbridgeoverapool,larger(bigger)growmoreflowersandvegetables,theworstgarden,themostbeautiful,短文填空,DearJoe,Iamverywell.Howaboutyou?Asyouknow,Ican_Englishwell.SolastSunday,I_fortheEnglishPlayCompetitionin.Itwasveryinteresting.No.3MiddleSchool_thefirstprize.We_a_house.Itsreally_.Itwasgladthatwe_wonthefirst.Atlast,wewonthe_prize.Ithinknoonewasthe_.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David,speak,entered,won,built,wooden,beautiful,nearly,second,worst,Quotations(名言)：:Nopains,nogains.(Franklin)没有耕耘，就没有收获。（富兰克林）:Alittleofeverything,andnothingatall.(Montaigne)每