2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题

20182018 年广州市番禺象达中学中考英语模拟试题年广州市番禺象达中学中考英语模拟试题 本试卷共四大题，共 7 页，满分 110 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago people 1 it moved around the Earth and _2_ in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by 3 it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes 4 the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made 5 rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different _6_ those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had been once a planet _7_ had been caught in the Earth gravity(引力) 8 years earlier. In 1969, moon rocks 9 to the Earth and studied. Much to their _10_, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of 11 same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in 12 history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks 13 _ joined together _14_ after many years became the Moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon 15 change again, we will be interested in it. 1.A. knowB. knewC. was knowing D. is knowing 2.A. where would it beB. it would be where C. where it would be 3. A. watch 4. A. to study 5. A. in 6. A. from 7. A. what 8. A. million D. where would be it C. watchingD. to watch C. studied C. from C. at C. that D. studying D. For D. with D. who B. watches B. study B. of B. in B. it B. millionsC. millions ofD. million of 1 9.A. brought 11.A. a 12. A. its 13. A. slower 14.A. but 15. A. may B. were broughtC. would bringD. have brought C. surprises C. the C. its C. slow C. so C. can D. surprise D. D. itself D. slowly D. and D. should B. an B. it B. or 10.A. surprising B. surprised B. slowest B. must 二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the morning, we went camping alonga path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a _16_ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our _17_ at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought _18_. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were _19_ to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass （指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had _20_! We had to make a quick _21_ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us_22_. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was _23_. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At abou t five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to _24_ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very _25_ but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 16. A. rainyB. sunny B. trip B. a map B. minutes C. snowy C. supper C. hours D. windy D. lunch D. a watch D. days D. bored 17. A. work 18. A. an umbrella 19. A. months C. a phone C. excited 2 20. A. happyB. lost 21. A. decision B. look 22. A. cleanB. cool 23. A.dryB. broken C. answer C. warm C. dirty C. boring D. list D. cold D.wet D. insist on D. successful 24. A. go onB. give up 25. A. valuableB. useful 四、阅读 C. put away 第一节:阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）2645 题 A Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if youtake care of your body then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基 因） and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while , something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight , too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 26. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care. B. Taking medicine. C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 27. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT _. 3 A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 28. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eating healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 29. What do the underlined words aging mean? A.不乐观的情绪 B. 成长 C. 年龄增长 D. 坏脾气 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Causes of Bad Eyesight D. Ways of Being Healthy B Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded(建立) Americans first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community, you will get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos （乐高）to build images from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct! 31. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in_. 4 A. 1731 B.1800 C. 1886 D. 1919 32.The right order of the following statement is _. (1) The public library system developed fast. (2) The first lending library was founded. (3) Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online (4) Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A. (2) (1) (3) (4) B. (2) (3) (4) (1) C. (3) (4) (1) (2) D. (1) (2) (3) (4) 33.What is the purpose of the new program Read! Build! Play!? A. To build more libraries. B. To add reading into playtime. C. To provide the libraries with free internet. D. To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries. 34. The last paragraph mainly tells us_. A. libraries have played an important role in Americans education. B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors. C. the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin. D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom. 35. The best title for the passage is _. A. The libraries in the World B. Libraries and Chances C. Libraries Teach Kids to Read and Learn D. The Development of the American Libraries. C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends. In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; As a schoolgirl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappywith me unless I got straight As in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself. 5 On the first day of my visit, we went out with one ofmy fathers friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny talks. My fathers critical （挑剔的） air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so manyyears, I am at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im happy with my new friends. My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 36. When did the writers father move to Arizona? A. Last week B. A few years ago C. In the earlier timeD. It doesnt mention in the passage 37. What didnt they do on the first day of the writers visit? A. They went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch. B. They walked along that afternoon. C. They did some shopping, D. They saw a film together. 38. What did the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona? A. Strict and hard-working B. More critical and uncomfortable C. Friendly and interesting D. More successful 39. When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph, she is talking about _. A. her son B. her fatherC. her fathers friend D. her new friend 40. What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. In the writers earliest memories, she was afraid of her father. B. Her father was unhappy with her when she was a school girl. C. Her father expected too much of her in the writers earliest memories D. After the visit to Arizona, she at last saw another side of her father. D This Months Goal Week 1 Mum used to drive us to school, butWeek 2 We started recycling this week. now my sister and I have started riding ourWe tried to write on both sides of our bikes to school. Its hard work but goodpaper. We also divided our rubbish into 6 exercise! This week dad and a few of thedifferent bags for bottles, cans, paper and people he works with also started to go tofood. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags work together in one car and share the cost.from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment. Week 3 We stopped taking long baths andWeek 4 This week, my family tried to save had short shower instead. We flushed theelectricity. We never left the lights on when toilet with used water. When mum and dadleaving the rooms. We turned off the TV made tea or coffee, they used less water inwhen no one was watching it. Mum only the kettle. My sister and I didnt leave theused water in the washing machine. tap running when we brushed our teeth. 41. We can see that this months goal is for helping to_. A. save our planet B. save electricity C. exercise D. Recycle 42. _ talks about how they saved water. A. Week 1 B. Week 2 C. Week 3 D. Week 4 43. From week 1 we know that_ A. mum used to ride a bike B. the children started to go to school by bike C.mum and dad went to work in one carD. Dad didnt drive to work any more 44. Which of the following is not about recycling? A. To write on both sides of our paper. B. kept the plastic shopping bags to use them again as rubbish bags C. To divide the rubbish into different bags. D.To use cold water in the washing machine. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. They took long baths before the third week. B. Mum and dad had the habit of drinking tea or coffee. C. They shared the cost of electricity with a few people dad worked with. D. The children didnt keep the water running when brushing teeth. 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择 的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 7 分）4650 题 Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? _46_. Personality is also about how people think, behave and react （反应） to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? _47_ A baby gets its blood type, genes( 基因) and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. _48_ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your short -comings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. _49_ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. _50_ Keep working at it. One day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. A. Part of the reason is that people are born like this. B. Its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. C. But ones personality doesnt stop here. D. Its probably because you both have different personalities. E. Is it because you are too shy? 四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）5156 题 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词 51.The little boy was so scared that he just kept still and s_ at his father. 52.To protect the environment, we should be g_ consumers. 53.What do you often do in your s_ time? 54. If you f_ the exam, Please dont give up. I think you must work harder. 55.The old man is d_. He can not hear anything. 56.Its impolite to make a j_ on others. 第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 5763 题 8 57. 对不起，请问去广州动物园的路怎么走？ Excuse me, could you tell me _ _ _ to Guangzhou Zoo? 58. 我每天一般都要花一个小时左右骑自行车上学。 _ usually _ me an hour _ _ to school. 59. 去年我叔叔家建了一个新的游泳池。 A new swimming pool _ _ in my uncles house last year. 60. 我太劳累了，不能在今天完成这工作。I am _ tired _ finish the work today. 61.他告诉我他忙于他的论文。 He told me he _ _ _ his paper 62. 当你在国外，我希望能与你保持联系。 When you are abroad, I hope to _ _ _ _ you. 63. 这部电影实在沉闷！ _ _ this film is! 第三节 书面表达（15 分）（2015 实战中考 P89） 你是李华，是学校学生会主席，你们正计划组织义工服务，请根据下面的内容和提示， 写一封公告，倡议同学们积极参加。 注意：1.词数 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 计划一 时间：星期五下午 地点：敬老院(the nursing house) 活动：1.与老人聊天 2.（请你补充） 目的：1. 关爱照顾老人 2. （请你补充） Dearfellow students, Our school is going to hold some volunteer activities. 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题答案 计划二 星期天上午 地点：星海公园 活动：1. 清洁公园里的垃圾， 2. （请你补充） 目的：1. 保护环境清洁。 2.（请你补充） 9 参考答案 一、语法选择 115 BCCAB ACCBD CCDDA 1. B 时态：一般过去时（2000 years ago） 2. C 宾从一词二序可以得出 C 3. C 介词 b