2018年杭州市中考英语模拟试题

杭州市江干区 2018 年中考一模英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Restaurants in the USARestaurants in the USA Steves PizzaSteves Pizza So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local(当地人)where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(佐料). New stores of Steves are opening in non-tourist areas in Miami. Opening hours:11am-3pmOpening hours:11am-3pm Absolute BakingAbsolute Baking CafCaf The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with big breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs- its made form scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake. Opening hours:7am-2pmOpening hours:7am-2pm Cattlemans SteakhouseCattlemans Steakhouse This place is the east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo(水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal. Opening hours:5pm-10pmOpening hours:5pm-10pm Walts WharfWalts Wharf Everybodys favorite for fresh fish(some drive infromLA),Walts packstheminon weekends. You cant order your dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the seafood and seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs. Opening hours:11am-3:30pmOpening hours:11am-3:30pm 16. According to the passage, Steves Pizza_. A. has new stores all over MiamiB. lies on Miami Beach C. serves the best pizza in MiamiD. is open only in the daytime 17. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A. Steves PizzaB. Walts WharfC. Cattlemans SteakhouseD. Absolute Baking Cafe 18. The passage is probably taken from_. A. a science reportB. a history bookC. a travel magazineD. a movie poster B TEXT ATEXT A Hello Listeners! This is penny Lane on Radio K.I.D. I am bringing you the midday news. Earlier today, Jai Smith, a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at school. I have Jais friend, Sam Jones, on the phone. She saw the accident. Sam, can you tell our listeners what went on at school today? Well, we were doing our fun run. Jai was running fast at the end of the race and not looking where he was going. Then bang! He hit the ground. It was lucky I didnt fall on top of him! There was blood everywhere! TEXT BTEXT B Yesterday, a badly injured ten-year-old child was rushed to hospital after an accident in a fun run at a local school. The fun run event is part fitness program being run at Clara College to improve the health of children at the school. The event began on the playground, went into a park at the back of the school, and finished under trees near the school office block. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the school, fell down because of a rock. “I was just running as fast as I could even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell over the rock, ” Jai told our reporter Jack. A teacher at the scene( 现场) 1 said, “We has checked the whole racing course for the run just before the gun went off. It looks like a rock was put there just after we checked.” Young Jai had a good chance of winning before he was hurt, ” he said. Who put the rock at the end of the race? Whose responsibility( 责任)？Teachers at the school may be asked to give a report to the police. 19.How many people are interviewed according to the passage? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four 20. Which of the following is the fright order of the events? a. A rock was found on the way. b. Jai fell on the ground c. The teachers checked the racing course d. Sam was interviewed by the reporter A. c-b-a-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-c-a-dD. d-b-a-c 21. Whats the main reason for the accident? A. There were too many rocks on the racing course B. Sam fell on the top of Jai when Jai was on the ground C. The teachers didnt check the racing course before the race D. Jai Smith ran too fast to watch his step at the end of the race 22. Which of following would be the best title of the news? A. Who put the rock on the way in the race? B. How did the accident happen in the race? C. How do students keep safe in the fun run? D. Who should be responsible for the accident? C About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very encouraging story. He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends in side the circle. He asked the question, “Can anyone tell me what this is? ” In a long silence, one guy decided to throw out, “The world?” The trainer said, “Thats close. Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. ” “Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle? ” A strong silence came over the room. The same guy finally started, “You are afraid.” Another guy said, “You make mistakes.” This silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, “When you make mistakes, what can the result be? ” The first guy shouted,“You learn something.” “Exactly, you are learning.” The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow( 箭头)pointing form the man to outside of the circle. And he went on, “When you leave you Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person. ” He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc 23. According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is probably _. A. a house which can offer us safety B. a circle which we can stay inside C. a group of people who bring us pleasure D. a place we can live a comfortable life 24. If we step out of the first circle, we may_. A. have fewer friendsB. be more afraid to talkC. learn something moreD. feel safer and happier 25. The final drawing on the board might be _. 2 A.B.C.D. 26. 3 The best ending of this passage could be“_” A. To keep safe, please stay inside the Comfort Zone. B. If you want to get more, youd better stay in the Comfort Zone. C. Step out of the Comfort Zone, and you can be a better person. D. You can make more friends if you leave the Comfort Zone. D Where is the worlds happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest countrySo what makes its 5.7million people so happy? The country is famous for its welfare system（福利体系），that includes health care and education. But besides that， the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle Have you heard of the wordhvgge?In English,the word can be translatedto comfort.Buthyggeismorethan that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classicalmusicor having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish peoples everydaylife Danish people also have a healthy habit-riding bicyclesIn Denmarks capital,Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50percent of the time on the way to school or workBiking is not only helpful to reduce pollution f or the environmentIt is also good for peoples healthJust 30minutes of biking every day adds an averageof one to tw o years to a persons life expectancy（平均寿命），The Huffington Postreported Trustis also important for Danish people.They trust others and people they dont even know.In Aarbus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isnt there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trusthelps make people happy Danes have no great expectationsaboutwhat they do or what happens to them, she said . they are happy with what they have.KaareChristensen, auniversity teacher, toldthe Independent 27. What does the underline word thatin paragraph 3 refer to? A. good educationB. health careC. welfare systemD. small population 28. Which of the following can be a“hygge” style? A. Working hard at weekendsB. Enjoying music with friends B. Staying up late studying at nightD. Spending a lot of time on business meals 29. Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy? A. They have high expectations about the future. B. There is a nice environment without pollution. C. People trust each other, including the strangers D. It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The welfare system in DenmarkB. The happy lifestyle in Denmark C. The happiest place in DenmarkD. The expectations in Denmark 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首 句。选项中有一项是多余项。 A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice. 31. _. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand. 32. _. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the 4 deserts. They store water-inside their bodies. 33. _. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears 34. _. But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals. 35. _. But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants. A. There are some other animals live in deserts, too. B. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. C. Many deserts are covered in sand. D. Some people live in the desert E. Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year. F. Life is hard in the desert 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项 “Jamila, is the money on the table yours?” asked Mrs. Johnson. Jamila looked up from the _36_ in her hand.“Oops, I look it out of my jacket pockets before I left for tennis practice yesterday and _37_ to take the money up to my room. ” Then Jamila put it in the book. “Jamila, you just put that _38_ into the back of your book? Maybe you can t _39_ it when you need it. You are working so hard to _40_ for a new bicycle. I dont want you to lose you money. How about piggybank?” Jamila nodded. “But its broken. So I _41_ putting money in it. Some of the money I made is _42_ a bottle on my desk. Some is in a box under the bed and I might also have a few _43_ in my desk, I think. ” Mrs. Johnson said,“it seems its time for_44_ to get a bank account (账户). Do you want to go to the bank with me? Itll still be _45_ for another hour. ” Jamila jumped up.“will the account be in my own name?” Jamila asked _46_. “Of course,” answered her mom.“Why not go and see _47_ you can find all money you have placed around the house. You might be surprised by _48_ you have when its all in one place.” At the bank, the banking manager told Jamila that the _49_ the money stayed in her account, the more interest(利息) it would be. Jamila was excited to _50_ that she could make more money just by keeping her money in a savings account. 36. A. bookB. jacketC. ballD. bag 37. A. rememberedB. forgotC. refusedD. agreed 38. A. letterB. moneyC. penD. key 39. A. searchB. carryC. useD. find 40. A. saveB. changeC. checkD. travel 41. A. enjoyedB. keptC. stoppedD. practiced 42. A. fromB. inC. forD. about 43. A. clothesB. bottlesC. dollarsD. boxes 44. A. youB. usC. meD. them 45. A. freeB. busyC. closedD. open 46. A. quietlyB. shylyC. happilyD. carelessly 47. A. whereB. howC. ifD. when 48. A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how old 49. A. longerB. shorterC. furtherD. nearer 5 50. A. readB. reportC. explainD. learn 第四部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式， 将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big price. All my teacher and classmates think I have a gift for 51_(paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school, I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 52_(bad) than most of my classmates. ” One day, when I 53_(play) with some paint, Mr. Smith s art lesson began. I missed the paint with water as usual. As i took the brush away, I 54_(drop) the paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 55_(blow) it. The paint began to run, and I blew harder. The paint ran in all 56_(direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class 57_ Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said,“Thats 58_ very good picture, Sandy. ” After class, she encouraged 59_(I) to keep trying and make more pictures. I made a lot of 60_(wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoyed myself in the world of colors every time I paint. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上安体好写出合单词的正确，完全形式（没空限