2018年温州市中考英语模拟试题

2018 年初中毕业升学适应性考试 英语试题卷 亲爱的同学：亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。祝你成功！祝你成功！ 在答题前，请你注意以下三点： 1.全卷共 8 页，有五大题，56 小题。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2.请用 2B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或 签字笔将主观题的答案下载答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。 一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Who won _ first gold medal for China at the 2018 Winter Olympics? Wu Dajing, a great athlete from Heilongjiang Province. We are so proud of him. A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. Hello, this is Shenzhen Airline. What can I do for you? I want to book a _ from Shenzhen to Beijing on May 1st. A. tableB. ticketC. roomD. dress 3. What do you think ofYouth directed by Feng Xiaogang. Its amazing. _ I dont like its sad ending, I was really moved by the story. A. SoB. OrC. BecauseD. Though 4. Hurry up! The train is leaving for Hangzhou at nine oclock. Dont worry. The train will be half an hour late. Itll leave at _. A. half past nine C. a quarter past nine polluted. A. forB. ofC. againstD. about 6. Is that woman in a white dress Miss Wang? No. It _ be her. Miss Wang has gone to the USA. A. cantB. couldntC. needntD. mustnt 7. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups, especially in basketball matches. I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than scores. A. less important C. less interesting B. more important D. more interesting B. half past ten D. a quarter to nine 5. Most villagers are _ building a shoe factory near the river. They are worried that the river will be 8. Nice shoot! Im sure our team _ the game. I hope so, but its hard to say at the first half of the game. A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won 9. My aunt prefers to live in her new house _. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers. A. that lies in the centre of a city C. which is in a very tall building B. that lies at the foot of a small hill D. which was built ten years ago 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 1 页 10. Sir, please put out your cigarette. Smoking is not allowed here. _. I didnt notice the sign just now. A. Im sorry C. Dont worry B. Here we go D.It doesnt matter 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.”11is from inside. It is not a matter of outside. Just for today I will take care of my12. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish* it, so that it will be a13machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week.14it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too. Just for today I will try to strengthen my15. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose16to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can17my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and18me a full man. Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down19I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin20a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it21the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it.22, a good plan is half done. Just for today I will be23enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. Ill value every moment that will be24with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say“I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a25 . Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well. 11. A. AgreementB. Happiness C. Friendship 12. A. pet 14. A. If B. kid B. Till C. body C. simple C. Unless C. power C. something C. make up 13. A. noisyB. heavy 15. A. mind 16. A. nothing 17. A. put up 18. A. calls 19. A. that 21. A. mainly B. pride B. anything B. open up B. makes B. at B. Finally D. Communication D. house D. perfect D. Whether D. memory D. everything D. clean up D. expresses D. where D. through D. suddenly C. writes C. which C. with C. recently C. nervous B. what B. exactly 20. A. by 22. A. Instead 24. A. spent 25. A. doll C. AnywayD. However D. offered D. painting 23. A. braveB. careful B. wasted B. poem D. worried C. missed C. secret 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 2 页 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有1515 小题。第小题。第26-2826-28 题，每小题题，每小题1 1 分；分； 第第 29-3929-39 题，每小题题，每小题2 2 分；第分；第4040 题，题，5 5 分。共分。共 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 请从每题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项； 第 40 题请根据问题作答。 A A Because of smart technology, especially varied kinds of great smart inventions，peoples life has changed and improved a lot. Finger ReaderFinger Reader is a machine that can give blind people a new way to read. It looks like a ring. It can scan words and then the small computer in it will read the words out loudly. It works more quickly than any other reading machine. And this reading machine can also help people who have vision* problems. Ah TieAh Tie robots have been used in old peoples homes of Hangzhou since 2016. Each robot is 0.8 metre tall and weighs 15 kilos. They have cameras to tell patients from others. And they can play music, dance and talk to the old people. People believe these robots will play a key role in the care of Chinas elderly in five years. A AV1V1 is a robot invented by a company called No Isolation.It goes to school for a child while the child is suffering from the long-term illness. It takes his or her place at school and becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. Through the robot, the children can hear and talk with their teachers and friends. And it is easy for the child to control the robot only by a smart phone from home or hospital, but the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. 26. All the three smart inventions in the passage can _. A. speakB. danceC. play musicD. search for words 27. According to the passage, _ will be warmly welcomed by the old. A. AV 1B. Ah TieC. Finger ReaderD. smart phones 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A guide book.B. A science book. C. A fashion magazine.D. A business magazine. 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 3 页 B The energy needs of human beings are growing faster and faster. Even though we have realized that overuse of every natural resource has done more harm than good, we continue to depend heavily on environmental unfriendly power sources, like coal. It s time for us to face the problem and find a new way to power our electricity-driven lives. Recently, a team of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT*) developed a desk lamp that needs no electricity to work. By making plants glow*, they created the greenest light source for ever. They hope their discovery could lead to plant lights replacing electric lights. One day, even light that trees produce can replace street lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create continuable light sources and help the environment.He said, “ The vision* is to make a plant that will work as a desk lamp a lamp that you dont need electricity. The light is powered by the energy metabolism* of the plant itself.” The researchers got the idea for their lightening plants from fireflies*. They looked at the matter in fireflies that makes them glow. They created nanoparticles* that hold the matter. They then put the nanoparticles into plant leaves to make them glow. The scientists were able to make plants glow for nearly four hours. Professor Strano said,“Our goal is to perform one treatment, when the plant is young or grownup, and have it last for the lifetime of the plant.” He thinks plant lights will be a part of our life in the future. He said, “We think thisis an idea whose time has come.” 29. The scientists in the US have created a special desk lamp by using _. A. coalB. plantsC. firefliesD. electricity 30. The lightening plants in the passage could keep giving light for _. A. about one dayB. nearly six hours C. the time theyre aliveD. about one sixth of a day 31. Why have the scientists worked on lightening plants? A. To stop using power sources. C. To protect our environment. B. To make plants live longer. D. To create new kinds of plants. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists believe plant lights will be widely used in the future. B. Scientists got the idea of plant lights from electrical desk lamps. C. Scientists have slowed down the energy needs of human beings. D. Scientists have planted a new kind of trees to replace street lights. 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 4 页 C C 2017 Global Conference on Women and Entrepreneurship was held on July 10 in Hangzhou by Alibaba Group. It started dialogues and actions on what could be done to encourage more women to achieve their professional and personal dreams. The topic of women and entrepreneurshipAlibabas main business. To make it easy to do business anywhere, Alibaba Group has helped millions of women to become entrepreneurs* in the fast-growing field of e-business. There are more than one third of its founders were women and nearly 50% of workers in Alibaba are women. Also, half of the sellers on its well-known Tmall and Taobao marketplaces are women, and most users with higher positive comments are women owners too. Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma, known as the“friend to women”, participated in the meeting and gave an important speech. He pointed out that women are the “secret sauce” behind Alibaba Groups success, and warned men of losing jobs to women and artificial* intelligence in 30 to 50 years. “In the society of the future, physical work, especially mens, will be replaced by artificial intelligence. Womens love, care and opinions will become the main stream of the future world,” and “Mothers play an important role in a family. An educated mother, a mother who has received college education, will not give up the chance to educate her children. She will raise them to give them even better education and living conditions.” “Theres no doubt that the world will be a better place because of womens creationsand contributions*. We know that women will lead us to a better and brighter future. And we are happy to host so many creative and smart women to join the meeting. During the following days, we will start our dialogues and actions to work together to empower the next women leaders and entrepreneurs in China,” said Ma. “For Alibaba, women have always been an important part of Alibaba Group since it was formed. Without them, we would not be where we are today.” 33. Which of the following is the best expression for the blank in Paragraph 2? A. almost keeps clear of. C. is quite different from. B. has nothing to do with. D. is extremely important to. 34. The underlined phraseparticipated inparticipated in means _. A. missedB. changedC. attendedD. canceled 35. Which of the following sentences shows Jack Mas opinion towards women? A. More and more women will be the leaders in the world. B. Womens love, care and opinions are better than mens. C. Womens creations and contributions will bring a better world. D. Women will play a more important role than men in Alibaba Group. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Womens future jobs.B. An educated mother. D. Womens social importance.C. Jack Ma and Alibaba Group. 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 5 页 D In Toms backpack, among the books and papers was a letter. It was old and wrinkled, and it was from his teacher. Mom read it and then she passed it to her husband. Finishing reading, his Dad looked across the table at Tom, who was doing his homework. At least, he was supposed to be doing his homework in his study. But it was hard to tell by looking at him. He had a card table placed in front of the television which was showing his favourite program. “Excuse me, young sir” said Dad. “Is this the Mars space station?” “Im not quite reading you, Dad.” said Tom. “According to this letter from your teacher, you may have been on Mars for all the attention youve been paying to your homework lately,” said Dad. “Letter? What letter?” asked Tom. “This old, wrinkled letter in your backpack, ” said Dad. “The letter has been old and wrinkled, but its message was clear.” “In my backpack?” said Tom. “I thought my backpack was mine. And you have no right to open my backpack and take what you want.” “Now,” said Mom, “calm down and lets see what the problem is.” “Ill tell you what the problem is! It s homework! Every subject has homework! I need time to watch my favourite TV programs and play with my friends in the yard.” cried Tom. “Im not hearing any kind of explanation,” said Dad. “The problem is that you havent been handing in your homework on time. You haven t been taking care of your study. You ve been falling behind.” “No more TV programs. Its just you and your homework until your catchup with others.” “You just dont understand!” said Tom, heading for the door. As often happened when Tom had a problem and went for a walk, his feet led him to his grandparents, just down the road. Grandparents could tell Tom was in trouble as soon as they opened the door. Tom told them the whole terrible story and his worry that he might never catch up. “Oh, youll catch up,” said Grandpa. “Your father did. When he was at your age, he lost himself in radio programs and fell further and further behind. I clamped* down on him, just the way hes clamping down on you. ” Tom listened carefully and something came into his mind,“Dad does understand. Its time for me now.” He thanked his grandparents and went home quickly. 37. The letter from Toms teacher is most likely to ask Tom _. A. to hand in his homework on timeB. to talk with his parents more often C. to listen to teachers carefully in classD. to spend less time playing with his friends 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 6 页 38. Why was Toms father so angry with Tom? A. Tom watched too many TV programs at home. B. Tom made the letter from his teacher old and wrinkled. C. Tom didnt take good care of his study and fell behind. D. Tom went to his grandparents without telling his parents. 39. It can be inferred that Tom would _ when he was in trouble. A. have a family meetingB. play with his friends C. watch more TV programsD. ask his grandparents for help 40. When Tom got home from his grandparents , what do you think he would do? Why? _ _ _ 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用 ( (本题有本题有 1515 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分) ) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。每空词数不限。 easylikeherreasonshop 41. With the help of the robot, we can finish the work. 42. Alice always enjoys staying at home alone and cooking meals. 43. One of the mainwas that I promised to enter Beijing University. 44. Celina didnt hear her phone ring while shein a noisy supermarket. 45. A good friend is someone who is helpful and kind,my best friend Tina. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空词数不限。 Pascal Pich is an old and great athlete. He has got46(几个) records to his name. This May, he completed the longest and shortest race of his career over 3,000 kilometres pedalled* on an unmoving bike. Being47(疯狂的) is the way he managed to deal with the challenge. He succeeded in48 (骑) around 600 kilometres a day on an unmoving bike with little sleep. Only 120 to 18049(分钟) of sleep a day made it possible to shorten the time. Pascal already holds the world record for the longest distance pedalled on an unmoving bike in six days,50(在之后) completing a 2,878-km journey last year. So why did he take on a challenge to beat his own record so soon? Because in51(四月), a Canadian had beaten two of his ten records, the longest distance travelled on an unmoving bike in 70 hours and in 128 hours. Pascal52 (决定) he had to take back what was his. Pascal Pich started his six-day challenge on May 2 and finished on May 7. A new record for the longest distance pedalled in six days53(设立) successfully. “It proves me that at the age of 53, I can complete at a high54(水平),” he said. “As long as I can perform, I55(仍然) havent found the limits of my body.” 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 7 页 五、书面表达五、书面表达( (本题有本题有 1 1 小题，共小题，共 2020 分）分） 56. 为培养英语兴趣，你校打算开设一些英语拓展课程(extended courses)。目前正在英语校报上征求 意见。为此，你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请根据调查结果，用英语写一篇短文参与讨论， 并阐述你的建议和理由。 同学主要想法同学主要想法 学唱英文歌曲 给英语电影配音（dub the English movie） 了解 NBA 球员和他们的故事 . 你的建议及理由你的建议及理由 要求：（1）短文必须包含表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 （3）词数：110 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。 I have recently done a survey about what students want to do in the English extended courses. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 小小 词词 典典 artificialadj.人工的clamp down施压 entrepreneur n. 创业者 MIT麻省理工学院 nourishv. 滋养 fireflyn. 萤火虫 contributionn.贡献 glowv.发光 metabolismn. 新陈代谢nanoparticlen. 纳米粒 pedalv. 踩自行车踏板visionn. 视觉;愿景 英语试题卷共 10 页 第 8 页 20182018 年初中毕业升学适应性考试年初中毕业升学适应性考试 英语参考答案及评分标准英语参考答案及评分标准 参考答案参考答案 一、单项选择（本题有一、单项选择（本题有 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 1-5 CBDAC6-10 ABCBA 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 11-15 BCDAA16-20CBBBC21-25BCAAC 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有 1515 小题。第小题。第 26-2826-28 小题，每小题小题