2018年连云港市中考英语试题及解析

20182018 年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及解析年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及解析 一、单项选择一、单项选择 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 1. Zanco,American tech company, madetiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司， 制造了世界上最小的手机the Tiny 11.。不定冠词 a/an 一个， 表示泛指，a 用于辅音开头的单词前，an 用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指， 在这里是用于最高级前；故选D 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。 2.指某人或某物，但不具体说 明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双 方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：themoon。5.用于 序数词和最高级前。 2. Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is? Dont worry. Let me help you find it. A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？不要担心，让我帮你找到它。 A. he他；B. his 他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的；根据 Im sorry I tookyour school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C 3. How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“see” and interact with people. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个机器人多么惊人啊！在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能；B. can 能；C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据 it has video cameras in its eyes, 可知是能看见；故选 B 点睛：can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测； should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may 可以， 1 可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not 可能不；must 必须，一定mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动 词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须 时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant 4. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over acanyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗？-当然，它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个300 米深的 峡谷上。根据基数词名词单数一形容词 例如：10-year-01d十岁的，3- meterta11 3 米高的；基数词+名 词(s)+形容词几岁/几米高等；故选 A 5. Look! Somebodythe lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 可知是动作 已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D 6. Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street. A. throughB. overC. pastD. across 【答案】D -比尔， A. through【解析】 句意：你看见汤姆了吗？-是的， 他刚刚把车停在这儿， 然后匆忙穿过街道。 穿过 (从物体中间穿过)；B. over 越过(在物体上方，不接触)；C. past 经过(从旁边经过)；D. across 穿过(从 物体表面横穿)；故选 D 7. Harry, you should mind your manners. It isto push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time. A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。 A. polite 礼貌的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. active 积极的； D. careless粗心的；根据 2 push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选 B 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV . It means a growingin traditional culture among Chinas youth. A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意： 国宝在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文 A. interest兴趣； B. direction 方向；C. habit 习惯；D. dream梦想；化越来越感兴趣。根据 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV .可知感兴趣的人多；故选A 9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? In about two years. A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约 2 年后。A. How long多长，主 要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；B. How far 多远，提问两地距离；C. How soon过多久，指将来某 个动作发生这段时间提问， 常用于一般将来时态中,D. How often多久， 对频率进行提问,根据 In about two years. 大约 2 年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C 点睛：how much 多少，后用不可数名词； how many 多少，后用可数名词复数； how long 多长，主要对一段 时间进行提问，例如： How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often 多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；howsoon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来 时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 10. The total number of online literature website users hadto 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到2017 年 6 月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352 百万，这个数字仍然在增 长。A. increased 上升；B. influenced 影响；C. included包括；D. introduced介绍；根据 And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A 11. Im sorry toon you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. 3 It doesnt matter. A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。 没关系。A. cut down 砍倒；B. cut out 砍掉；C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据 there are one or two things I dont understand.可 知是插嘴；故选 C 12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】句意： 水形物语是第 90 届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4 个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最 佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就-；B. as well as 还有；C. as much as和-一样多； D. as good as和-一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选 B 13. Lisa, dontdo many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant . A. burn the candle at both endsB. provide for a rainy day C. put all your eggs in one basketD. do as Romans do when in Rome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费；B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪； C. put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据 dont do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选 A 14. Do you know? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】B 4 【解析】句意：你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？在 7 月 15 号，考试以后，你可以欣 th 赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据 On July 15 ，可知问什么时间； 故选 B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般 过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如： I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然 现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如： They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once. A. Not at allB. No problemC. Wait a momentD. Thats right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？没问题，我马上做它。 A. Not at all 不客气；B. No problem没问题；C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right那是对的； 根据 Could you help me carry和 Ill do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _16_.” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that _17_our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he_18_ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the st ore with Grandma. “How much _19_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _20_that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt _21_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_22_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I_23_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _24_all the change I had.” 5 But I had _25_two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was_26_about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her. _27_Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_28_ when I finished my story. “I know just _29_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_30_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16. A. handbagB. coatC. walletD. pocket 17. A. gaveB. servedC. offeredD. bought 18. A. laughedB. shoutedC. smiledD. pointed 19. A. dollarsB. poundC. centsD. change 20. A. asB. toC. outD. about 21. A. careB. useC. thinkD. like 22. A. biggerB. longerC. lessD. shorter 23. A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain 24. A. put backB. put inC. put outD. put up 25. A. foundB. costC. spentD. took 26. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised 27. A. SinceB. WhenC. IfD. Though 28. A. shookB. refusedC. agreedD. nodded 29. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when 30. A. somethingB. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody 16. C17. B18. C19. D20. D21. A22. B23. B24. A25. C26.【答案】 B27. B28. D29. C30. A 【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶 撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。 16. 句意： A. handbag手提包；B. coat外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket从我零钱包里拿两角五分。 口袋；根据 I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包；故选 C 17. 句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给；B. served 服务；C. offered 提 6 供；D. bought买；根据 our farming community可知是服务；故选 B 18. 句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑；B. shouted大声喊；C. smiled微笑；D. pointed指着； 根据 His eyes shone, 和 And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C 19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元；B. pound 英镑；C. cents 分；D. change零钱；根据 how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选 D 20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据thinkabout 考虑-；故选 D 21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心；B. use 使用；C. think想；D. like喜 欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选 A 22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者 因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B 23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式） ；B. laid 放置（过去式） ；C. lay 躺（过 去式） ；D. lain躺（过去分词） ；根据 the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选 B 24. 句意： A. put back 放回；B. put in 放进；C. put out 熄灭； D.我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 put up举起；根据 Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, 可知是放回零钱；故选 A 25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。 A. found发现；B. cost花费，主语是物；C. spent 花 费，主语是人；D. took花费，通常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据 two pennies；故选 C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend 主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金 钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost 主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某 物花了多少钱；take 通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay 主语是人， paymoney for sth 买某物花了多少钱。 26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。 A. glad 高兴；B. unhappy不高兴；C. relaxed 放松；D. surprised 惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B 27. 句意： A. Since自从；B. When 当-时候；C. If 如果， D. Though当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。是否； 尽管；根据 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. 可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我 告诉了她；故选 B 28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook摇晃；B. refused 拒绝；C. agreed 同意；D. nodded点头；根据“I 7 know just _14_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done _15_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, 可知是奶奶点点头； 故选 D 29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。 A. where哪里；B. why 为什么；C. how 怎样；D. when什么时候； 根据 We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C 30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。 A. something某事；B. nothing 没事；C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Torontos most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Expe rience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About us We are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389). By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca. 8 Admission May 1-Oct. 31Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEChild (ages 2 and under)=FREE Information: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990 31. Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto? A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo. B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas. C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings. D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? young white lions10-acre Tundra TrekDiscovery Zone the Gorilla RainforestGreat Barrier Reef A. B. C. D. 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least? A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97 【答案】31. D32. D33. C 【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。 31. 根据 The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选D 32. 根据 Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选 D 33. 根据 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE 9 故选 C B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to. I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the b each in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful. 34. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer . A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B. felt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himself C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35. The writerto protect his corn and rice. A. watched out for them day and night B. divided the cave into several different parts C. put some old swords from the ship around them D. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully? aThe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. 10 bThe writer baked the dough with square pots. cThe writer separated the meal from the husks. dThe writer made some square pots with lids. A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d 37. The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means . A. 偏僻的B. 看得见的 C. 模糊的D. 遥远的 【答案】34. C35. D36. A37. B 【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。 34. 根据 I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时间；故选C 35. 根据 I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不 敢靠近了；故选 D 36. 根据 I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故选 A 37. 根据 I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. 有时 我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes( 飓风) hit the country last September. “Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.” He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian get