2018年连云港市中考英语试题

20182018 年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 1. Zanco,American tech company, madetiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the 2. Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But whereis? Dont worry. Let me help you find it. A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours 3. How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“see” and interact with people. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should 4. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over acanyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep 5. Look! Somebodythe lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off 6. Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street. A. throughB. overC. pastD. across 7. Harry, you should mind your manners. It isto push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time. A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV . It means a growingin traditional culture among Chinas youth. A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream 9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? In about two years. A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often 1 10. The total number of online literature website users hadto 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced 11. Im sorry toon you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter. A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off 12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as 13. Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant . A. burn the candle at both endsB. provide for a rainy day C. put all your eggs in one basketD. do as Romans do when in Rome 14. Do you know? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once. A. Not at allB. No problemC. Wait a momentD. Thats right 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _16_.” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that _17_our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the cou nter. His eyes shone, and he _18_at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with 2 Grandma. “How much _19_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _20_that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt _21_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_22_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I_23_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _24_all the change I had.” But I had _25_two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _26_about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her. _27_Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_28_ when I finished my story. “I know just _29_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_30_ deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16. A. handbagB. coatC. walletD. pocket 17. A. gaveB. servedC. offeredD. bought 18. A. laughedB. shoutedC. smiledD. pointed 19. A. dollarsB. poundC. centsD. change 20. A. asB. toC. outD. about 21. A. careB. useC. thinkD. like 22. A. biggerB. longerC. lessD. shorter 23. A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain 24. A. put backB. put inC. put outD. put up 25. A. foundB. costC. spentD. took 26. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised 27. A. SinceB. WhenC. IfD. Though 28. A. shookB. refusedC. agreedD. nodded 29. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when 3 30. A. somethingB. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Torontos most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About us We are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389). By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca. Admission May 1-Oct. 31Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$14 4 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEChild (ages 2 and under)=FREE Information: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990 31. Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto? A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo. B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas. C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings. D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? young white lions10-acre Tundra TrekDiscovery Zone the Gorilla RainforestGreat Barrier Reef A. B. C. D. 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least? A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97 B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had 5 bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to. I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get itto the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none ofthem were successful. 34. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer . A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B. felt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himself C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35. The writerto protect his corn and rice. A. watched out for them day and night B. divided the cave into several different parts C. put some old swords from the ship around them D. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully? aThe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. bThe writer baked the dough with square pots. cThe writer separated the meal from the husks. dThe writer made some square pots with lids. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d 37. The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means . A. 偏僻的B. 看得见的C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的 C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September. 6 “Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.” He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen. His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “Weve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But its a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.” For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page. Through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.” Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried. “Its what were supposed to do.” he said. “Ima human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt I help them?” Indeed. 38. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico? A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city. B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them. C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run. D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders. 39. Evan set up a crowdfunding page because . A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in need B. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover C. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills D. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation 40. According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan? A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and confident C. honest and hard-working D. humorous and organized 41. How can we understand the last sentence in the passage? 7 A. Friendship is important in our lives. B. Its difficult for humans to raise money . C. We should help those whore in need. D. Everyone must do something unusual. D Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres( 端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. . A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances. Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.” The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat. 42. Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A. This makes scientists able to study bats. 8 B. Thats why bats can fly a great distance. C. They say this is what causes aging. D. They discover the cells connected to humans. 43. Why do some species of bats live a very long time? A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells. B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water. D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing. 44. The underlined word “that” refers to . A. four yearsB. body sizeC. the aging processD. the ability to repair 45. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals B. A Science Report on Chromosomes C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life? D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves? 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much_(瘦的) than before. 47. Paul has found a new job and is_(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 48. Do you like watching these TED_(演说) online? Yes, Ive learned a lot from them. 49. Some foreigners living in our city will be _ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with us. 50. Have you ever used Meitu? Of course. Its one of the most _(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. B B根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s_51_ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v_52_go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g_53_on the train. The best time to take thetrain is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, b _54_it is cool when people enjoy 9 the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe c_55_a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction. 五、选词填空五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空( (每个词或短语只能用一次每个词或短语只能用一次) )。 break;thousand;have snowball fights;by oneself; stand for; eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare for; be full of 56. My grandmother is used to_after supper. 57. We _all the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some. 58. What a creative boy he is! His mind_strange ideas all the time. 59. Theres something wrong with the computer. Take it easy. The computer will start _in a few seconds. 60. Chinas star skater Wu Dajing _mens 500m short track speed skating worl